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Runtime Mechanisms for Leakage Current Reduction in CMOS VLSI
Runtime Mechanisms for Leakage Current Reduction in CMOS VLSI

... • Two runtime mechanisms for reducing the leakage current of a CMOS circuit are presented – A "sleep" signal is used to shift in a new set of external inputs and pre-selected internal signals into the circuit so as to minimize the total leakage current in the circuit – NMOS and PMOS transistors are ...
phillips data sheet
phillips data sheet

... change is sensed by one of the level detectors (L1, L2). The motor is short-circuited to VDD. Depending on the direction of the interrupted current: • The current flows through diodes D3 and D2, causing the voltage at M1 to decrease in relation to M2; • The current flows through diodes D4 and D1, ca ...
Homework based on The Membrane Tutorial
Homework based on The Membrane Tutorial

... pulse? Because VM changes as a direct consequence of Icap (3), and Ileak is directly proportional to VM (4). 5. How neurophysiologists use the membrane’s response to constant current pulses. a. What’s the highest level of VM at the end of a 2 nA current pulse that lasts for 25 msec? b. By how many ...
Smart Floor Cleaning Robot (CLEAR)
Smart Floor Cleaning Robot (CLEAR)

... consuming and energy efficient but costly, while obstacle avoidance based robots are relatively time consuming and less energy efficient due to random cleaning but less costly. Countries like Pakistan are way back in manufacturing robotic cleaners. Importing them from abroad increases their costs. T ...
LM76 ±0.5˚C, ±1˚C, 12-Bit + Sign Digital Temperature Sensor and
LM76 ±0.5˚C, ±1˚C, 12-Bit + Sign Digital Temperature Sensor and

... Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device beyond its rated operating conditions. Note 2: When the input voltage (VI) at any pin exceeds the power supplies (VI < GND or VI > ...
Procedures - Faculty of Engineering
Procedures - Faculty of Engineering

Procedures - Faculty of Engineering
Procedures - Faculty of Engineering

... Figure 3). Since the transistor operates between “open-circuit” and “short-circuit”, the largest value of VCE is equal to the DC supply voltage VCC, and the largest value of IC must be less than VCC/RC. In the active region, the collector junction is reverse biased while the emitter junction is forw ...
Yamaha P-2200 Manual
Yamaha P-2200 Manual

GSM Based Temperature Monitoring System GSM Based
GSM Based Temperature Monitoring System GSM Based

... The ADC0808 is a monolithic CMOS device with an 8-bit Analog-to-Digital converter, 8-channel multiplexer and microprocessor compatible control logic. The 8-bit A/D converter uses successive approximation as the conversion technique. The converter features a high impedance chopper stabilized comparat ...
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When to use a Soft Starter or an AC Variable... White Paper

Z35149151
Z35149151

Application - MFJ Enterprises Inc.
Application - MFJ Enterprises Inc.

... never realizing the keyer is at fault. The bounce is usually on the order of 5 to 10 milliseconds. While this may seem short, it begins to approach the length of a dot at high speeds. Dot length at 60 WPM is only 20 ms. The debouncing must not be so sluggish that it slows an operator trying to send ...
Earth fault relays with separate toroids Vigirex Merlin Gerin
Earth fault relays with separate toroids Vigirex Merlin Gerin

... Vigirex relays are designed for use on low voltage AC installations. When the residual current detected by the toroid exceeds a certain threshold, referred to as the residual operating current In, the Vigirex relay trips the associated circuit breaker via a voltage release on the breaker. The contro ...
STM32F050C4
STM32F050C4

... Among other applications, CRC-based techniques are used to verify data transmission or storage integrity. In the scope of the EN/IEC 60335-1 standard, they offer a means of verifying the Flash memory integrity. The CRC calculation unit helps compute a signature of the software during runtime, to be ...
Critical analysis of different current decomposition and
Critical analysis of different current decomposition and

1 Scope (regarding no. 1)
1 Scope (regarding no. 1)

... selectable. The control has an inertia that must be adapted to the respective local conditions. Independent protection areas must be controlled universally. Error messages are generated if the actual potential or the anode current permanently fall outside the prescribed framework. In the case of pro ...
ME995-3K VARIABLE DOSERATE KILOGRAMS OF CEMENT
ME995-3K VARIABLE DOSERATE KILOGRAMS OF CEMENT

... and "hundreds" of millilitres located at rear. As the batch display will indicate total kilograms of cement at the selected doserate, a calculation must be performed to convert the overrun displayed into actual millilitres overflow. For example, doserate was 27 x 10 mls/100kg, the total kgs cement l ...
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Digital Panel Meters - Datel Digital Meters
Digital Panel Meters - Datel Digital Meters

NSPB-LV/MV Contents
NSPB-LV/MV Contents

... The design of the LS C&S NSPB Bus Duct improved the stability of the system by incorporating the epoxy coating and air insulation. The Bus Duct is available from a low voltage of AC 1000V or less, up to a high voltage of 27kV. It is suitable for current capacities between 800A to 4000A.The bus duct ...
26 28 16 Enclosed Switches and Circuit Breakers
26 28 16 Enclosed Switches and Circuit Breakers

... 1. Type: Fused or unfused, horsepower rated, heavy-duty, single throw, quick- make, quick-break mechanism, visible blades in the "OFF" position and safety handle. 2. Rating: Voltage and current ratings and number of poles as required for motor or equipment circuits being disconnected. Switches shall ...
Tutorial on Single-Pole Tripping and Reclosing
Tutorial on Single-Pole Tripping and Reclosing

... Héctor J. Altuve, Normann Fischer, and Armando Guzmán, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Abstract—Power systems are being operated closer to their stability limits, and fewer transmission lines are being built to accommodate the growing demand for power. A fault on a transmission system sign ...
OptiMate 6 Instructions - pdf
OptiMate 6 Instructions - pdf

VSV: L2-Miss-Driven Variable Supply-Voltage Scaling
VSV: L2-Miss-Driven Variable Supply-Voltage Scaling

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

< 1 ... 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 ... 1640 >

Voltage optimisation

Voltage optimisation is a term given to the systematic controlled reduction in the voltages received by an energy consumer to reduce energy use, power demand and reactive power demand. While some voltage 'optimisation' devices have a fixed voltage adjustment, others electronically regulate the voltage automatically.Voltage optimisation systems are typically installed in series with the mains electrical supply to a building, allowing all its electrical equipment to benefit from an optimised supply.
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