04-Diaphragm2009-03-14 13:192.3 MB
... Any penetrating wound below the level of nipples should be suspected of causing damage to the diaphragm Diaphragmatic hernia May occur in middle age person due to week musculature ...
... Any penetrating wound below the level of nipples should be suspected of causing damage to the diaphragm Diaphragmatic hernia May occur in middle age person due to week musculature ...
Skeletal 4 - Nutley Schools
... fibrosus of disc Superior view of a herniated intervertebral disc © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... fibrosus of disc Superior view of a herniated intervertebral disc © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Transverse process - Anatomy and Physiology
... Median section of three vertebrae, illustrating the composition of the discs and the ligaments ...
... Median section of three vertebrae, illustrating the composition of the discs and the ligaments ...
HAP 7.6-7.13 - Central Lyon CSD
... 1. Larger than cervical vertebrae 2. long pointed spinous processes D. Lumbar vertebrae (5) 1. Found in the small of the back 2. larger and more load bearing than thoracic E. Sacrum (5) 1. Bones are fused together 2. Triangular in shape (pg. 144) 3. spinous processes form a ridge of tubercles 4. pos ...
... 1. Larger than cervical vertebrae 2. long pointed spinous processes D. Lumbar vertebrae (5) 1. Found in the small of the back 2. larger and more load bearing than thoracic E. Sacrum (5) 1. Bones are fused together 2. Triangular in shape (pg. 144) 3. spinous processes form a ridge of tubercles 4. pos ...
Gross Anatomy: Muscles of the Trunk
... muscles; most superficial of abs; flexes vertebral column, compressed abdomen during defecation & childbirth • External Obliques – paired muscles on lateral wall of abdomen; flex & rotate vertebral column • Internal Obliques – deep to external; flex & rotate vertebral column • Transversus Abdominis ...
... muscles; most superficial of abs; flexes vertebral column, compressed abdomen during defecation & childbirth • External Obliques – paired muscles on lateral wall of abdomen; flex & rotate vertebral column • Internal Obliques – deep to external; flex & rotate vertebral column • Transversus Abdominis ...
Thoracic Vertebrae - Anatomy and Physiology
... fibrosus of disc Superior view of a herniated intervertebral disc © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... fibrosus of disc Superior view of a herniated intervertebral disc © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Ch.7 – The Skeleton Parts of the Skeleton Axial Skeleton – skull
... Orbits and nasal cavity - complicated bony regions Paranasal sinuses – occur in the frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and maxillary bones Hyoid bone – supported by ligaments, point of attachment for tongue and neck muscles The Vertebral Column 24 movable vertebrae (7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumber), sacr ...
... Orbits and nasal cavity - complicated bony regions Paranasal sinuses – occur in the frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and maxillary bones Hyoid bone – supported by ligaments, point of attachment for tongue and neck muscles The Vertebral Column 24 movable vertebrae (7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumber), sacr ...
Skeletal System Gross Anatomy
... – No direct bony attachment to skull – Attachment point for some tongue muscles – Attachment point for neck muscles that elevate larynx during speech and swallowing Fig. 7.26 ...
... – No direct bony attachment to skull – Attachment point for some tongue muscles – Attachment point for neck muscles that elevate larynx during speech and swallowing Fig. 7.26 ...
Anatomy & Physiology
... Vertebral column = spine Vertebra = bone (vertebrae = plural; bones) 24 bones; 5 regions 4 curves Primary curves – accommodate organs Secondary curves – compensation (of weight) ...
... Vertebral column = spine Vertebra = bone (vertebrae = plural; bones) 24 bones; 5 regions 4 curves Primary curves – accommodate organs Secondary curves – compensation (of weight) ...
General Body and Directional Terms
... REGIONS OF THE BODY • Anatomical divisions of the abdomen • Diagnose abd. Problems with greater accuracy • Hypochondriac ...
... REGIONS OF THE BODY • Anatomical divisions of the abdomen • Diagnose abd. Problems with greater accuracy • Hypochondriac ...
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Anatomy Handout
... 3) Sacral Canal opens Caudally into the Sacral Hiatus Coccyx 1) Fusion of the lowest 4 spinal elements 2) Attaches dorsally to the Gluteus Maximus, the External Anal Sphincter,and the Coccygeal Muscles Spinal Ligaments: 1) Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL) – very strong and resists hyperextension ...
... 3) Sacral Canal opens Caudally into the Sacral Hiatus Coccyx 1) Fusion of the lowest 4 spinal elements 2) Attaches dorsally to the Gluteus Maximus, the External Anal Sphincter,and the Coccygeal Muscles Spinal Ligaments: 1) Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL) – very strong and resists hyperextension ...
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
... one or more of the spinal nerve roots occupying the inferior vertebral canal. Electromyography can confirm that the denervation is restricted to muscles innervated by the lumbosacral nerve roots. Surgical treatment of lumbar stenosis may consist of decompressive laminectomy. When IV disc protrusion ...
... one or more of the spinal nerve roots occupying the inferior vertebral canal. Electromyography can confirm that the denervation is restricted to muscles innervated by the lumbosacral nerve roots. Surgical treatment of lumbar stenosis may consist of decompressive laminectomy. When IV disc protrusion ...
Musculature Neck and Trunk
... function, which may lead to nerve root and spinal cord compression Spinal stenosis: a narrowing of the vertebral canal Herniated disks: weakness or degeneration of the annulus fibrosus, allowing a portion of the nucleus pulposus to bulge (herniated) through the annulus. Symptoms occur when herniatio ...
... function, which may lead to nerve root and spinal cord compression Spinal stenosis: a narrowing of the vertebral canal Herniated disks: weakness or degeneration of the annulus fibrosus, allowing a portion of the nucleus pulposus to bulge (herniated) through the annulus. Symptoms occur when herniatio ...
Skull - ISpatula
... The vertebral foramen through which run the spinal cord and its coverings The vertebral arch gives rise to seven processes: ...
... The vertebral foramen through which run the spinal cord and its coverings The vertebral arch gives rise to seven processes: ...
PPT #2 Vertebral and Thorasic Bones
... projection extending from the apex of arch extends posteriorly and downward ...
... projection extending from the apex of arch extends posteriorly and downward ...
Biology 11 - Human Anatomy
... _______ - forms majority of sternum; articulates directly or indirectly with ribs 2-10 ___________ process - inferior end of sternum; at level of 5th intercostal space; no ribs, but some abdominal muscles attach ...
... _______ - forms majority of sternum; articulates directly or indirectly with ribs 2-10 ___________ process - inferior end of sternum; at level of 5th intercostal space; no ribs, but some abdominal muscles attach ...
intervertebral disc
... posterior surface of thelamina on the vertebra below anterior surface of the lamina of the vertebra above resist separation of the laminae in flexion. assist in extension back to the anatomical position. ...
... posterior surface of thelamina on the vertebra below anterior surface of the lamina of the vertebra above resist separation of the laminae in flexion. assist in extension back to the anatomical position. ...
Axial Skeleton - El Camino College
... 2. Axial Skeleton forms the longitudinal axis of body and is formed of Skull, vertebral column and bony thorax. It is formed of 80 bones. It supports head, neck, and trunk. It protects brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. Fig 6.9 3. Skull: is the most complex bony structure in human body. It is for ...
... 2. Axial Skeleton forms the longitudinal axis of body and is formed of Skull, vertebral column and bony thorax. It is formed of 80 bones. It supports head, neck, and trunk. It protects brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. Fig 6.9 3. Skull: is the most complex bony structure in human body. It is for ...
Vertebral Column - Ms. Zhong`s Classes
... acts as a pivot point for rotation of the atlas and the skull. • It has a large process called the odontoid process, which sticks into the atlas. • The joint between C1 and C2 allows us to rotate the head from side to side “no” ...
... acts as a pivot point for rotation of the atlas and the skull. • It has a large process called the odontoid process, which sticks into the atlas. • The joint between C1 and C2 allows us to rotate the head from side to side “no” ...
Joints Of The Vertebral Column
... posterior surface of thelamina on the vertebra below anterior surface of the lamina of the vertebra above resist separation of the laminae in flexion. assist in extension back to the anatomical position. ...
... posterior surface of thelamina on the vertebra below anterior surface of the lamina of the vertebra above resist separation of the laminae in flexion. assist in extension back to the anatomical position. ...
Spondylolysis-and-Spondylolisthesis-Handout
... Pathophysiology • Continued excessive mechanical stress (or trauma/pathology/congenital) on the posterior elements of the vertebra • Causes fracture in weakest part of vertebra (pars) (Spondylolysis) • Shear forces throughout the vertebral column can result in displacement (Spondylolisthesis) ...
... Pathophysiology • Continued excessive mechanical stress (or trauma/pathology/congenital) on the posterior elements of the vertebra • Causes fracture in weakest part of vertebra (pars) (Spondylolysis) • Shear forces throughout the vertebral column can result in displacement (Spondylolisthesis) ...
Skeleton: Axial
... Cervical Vertebrae: The Axis (C2) • The axis has a body, spine, and vertebral arches as do other cervical vertebrae • Unique to the axis is the dens, or odontoid process, which projects superiorly from the body and is cradled in the anterior arch of the atlas • The dens is a pivot for the rotation ...
... Cervical Vertebrae: The Axis (C2) • The axis has a body, spine, and vertebral arches as do other cervical vertebrae • Unique to the axis is the dens, or odontoid process, which projects superiorly from the body and is cradled in the anterior arch of the atlas • The dens is a pivot for the rotation ...
Ch5 - whsanatomy
... _____________ extends from the ____________, which it ______________, to the ____________, where it transmits the ___________ of the body to the _________________________ It is formed of _________________________________ connected by _____________________ The spine has a normal _______________ ...
... _____________ extends from the ____________, which it ______________, to the ____________, where it transmits the ___________ of the body to the _________________________ It is formed of _________________________________ connected by _____________________ The spine has a normal _______________ ...
ppt
... that traverses the foramina transversaria and terminates after the C2 foramen transversarium. This is the most vulnerable segment of the vertebral artery in most common cervical spine surgeries. • The V2 segment may have a tortuous course, and awareness of these anomalies must be ...
... that traverses the foramina transversaria and terminates after the C2 foramen transversarium. This is the most vulnerable segment of the vertebral artery in most common cervical spine surgeries. • The V2 segment may have a tortuous course, and awareness of these anomalies must be ...
Vertebra
In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate animal.The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the large part is the body, and the central part is the centrum. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava. There are vertebral notches formed from the shape of the pedicles, which form the intervertebral foramina when the vertebrae articulate. These foramina are the entry and exit conducts for the spinal nerves. The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen, the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord.Vertebrae articulate with each other to give strength and flexibility to the spinal column, and the shape at their back and front aspects determines the range of movement. Structurally, vertebrae are essentially alike across the vertebrate species, with the greatest difference seen between an aquatic animal and other vertebrate animals. As such, vertebrates take their name from the vertebrae that compose the vertebral column.