• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
SCH4U - Unit 1
SCH4U - Unit 1

... Have you ever seen a picture of the first computer? Figure 1.1 below depicts what the first computer looked like. It may seem odd and funny to look back at such pictures, but most technologies are constant works in progress. Computers now come in tiny devices such as phones and laptops. The developm ...
Making Silicon Lase
Making Silicon Lase

... emission did not garner much interest and an insulator such as rubber or ceruntil the 1950s, when physicists began tain ceramics — electrons exist in energy to realize its potential applications in bands, which are ranges of energy levels, optical or photonic devices. In 1958 or states, that electro ...
NUCLEATION PRIMARY SECONDARY (induced by crystals
NUCLEATION PRIMARY SECONDARY (induced by crystals

... Frequently nucleation can be promoted by agitation, shearing action, crystal breakage or abrasion, and pressure changes [Mul01]. There are different kinds of nucleation processes: If a solution contains no foreign particles or crystals of it’s own type, nucleus can only be formed by homogeneous nucl ...
Semester 1 exam review
Semester 1 exam review

... 18. The human bladder can hold up to 2 cups of urine. (for those of you that need to go to the bathroom all the time) How many liters is this? Review questions for test on Ch. 3 1. What is the kinetic theory of matter? 2. What are the two definitions of a gas? 3. What makes air pressure on the atomi ...
Chemistry 1 Lectures
Chemistry 1 Lectures

Reactivity of different surface sites with silicon chlorides during
Reactivity of different surface sites with silicon chlorides during

... The calculation without the vdW interaction was used in the present study, and the calculation with the vdW interaction is included in the ESI (Fig. S9 and Table S3†). We analysed the electron density and the Fukui indices to visualize the electrophilicity of all atoms of silicon nitride surfaces. B ...
Document
Document

... A) alkali metals have the lowest ionization energy B) alkali metals have the highest ionization energy C) halogens metals have the lowest ionization energy D) inert gases metals have the lowest ionization energy ...
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Bohr, Niels Henrik David

... introducing the new and not yet clarified ideas of the quantum theory being developed by Max Planck, Albert Einstein, and other physicists. Departing radically from classical physics, Bohr postulated that any atom could exist only in a discrete set of stable or stationary states, each characterized ...
Experimental study of scattering from characterized random surfaces
Experimental study of scattering from characterized random surfaces

... and vec5 torial1 theories. For a perfect conductor, the extinction theorem mathematically represents the cancellation of the incident field inside the conductor by sources along the surface. This condition uniquely determines the electromagnetic boundary conditions so that, in principle, one may cal ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... this number can be higher due to specific intermolecular factors. For multiple-component structures, the APF can exceed 0.74. ...
Electrons
Electrons

... Atomic Number and Atomic Mass • Atoms of the various elements differ in number of subatomic particles • An element’s atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus • An element’s mass number is the sum of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus • Atomic mass, the atom’s total mass, can be appro ...
Broad Band Focusing and Demultiplexing of In-Plane Propagating Surface Plasmons Lin Li,
Broad Band Focusing and Demultiplexing of In-Plane Propagating Surface Plasmons Lin Li,

... on nonperiodic structures have been reported on the SPP focusing14 as well as the wavelength demultiplexing.15,16 However, these approaches severely depend on the coupling processes with the whole structure covered by out-plane incident light, which goes against a full manipulation of in-plane SPP a ...
- Free Documents
- Free Documents

Crystal Bonding
Crystal Bonding

... The bonding of atoms in semiconductors has primary influence of forming the lattice of any solar cell and is accomplished by electrostatic forces and by the tendency of atoms to fill their outer shells. Interatomic attraction is balanced by short-range repulsion due to strong resistance of atoms aga ...
File
File

... _______3. Substance in which the atoms exist in a fixed ratio _______4. A reaction in which the composition of a substance is changed _______5. An element containing two identical atoms _______6. A change that does not alter the chemical properties of a substance _______7. Type of matter that includ ...
FABRICATION OF A DISORDERED AND NANO
FABRICATION OF A DISORDERED AND NANO

A crystal cleavage mechanism for UHV STM.
A crystal cleavage mechanism for UHV STM.

... semiconductors crystals to prepare the samples. Moreover the position of the sample front surface (relative to the knife) edge is fixed during sample installation. Therefore a geometry size of cleaving crystals is of no importance and restricted only by the size of vice clamp and the spring force. O ...
Experimental and Theoretical Charge Density Analysis of a
Experimental and Theoretical Charge Density Analysis of a

PowerPoint Presentation - Chapter 2
PowerPoint Presentation - Chapter 2

... Atomic Number and Atomic Mass • Atoms of the various elements differ in number of subatomic particles • An element’s atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus • An element’s mass number is the sum of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus • Atomic mass, the atom’s total mass, can be appro ...
Computational Study of protonation of ozone
Computational Study of protonation of ozone

... disposal. Was shown the economic feasibility of the use of technological methods of separation of aromatic hydrocarbons contained in the effluent from the subsequent use of ozonation technology for final cleaning directed recycled water. In the course of research of ozonation was experimentally foun ...
Building an intracontinental mountain range: active deformation of
Building an intracontinental mountain range: active deformation of

... as abandoned alluvial fan surfaces, that are offset by tens of metres as a result of motion along the fault (Figure 3). Despite optimum preservation conditions, the active deformation that has occurred over the last 5 million years or so in the Altay is poorly understood because the region is remote ...
Higher Physics Electricity
Higher Physics Electricity

The microstructure of geopolymers synthesized from industrial wastes
The microstructure of geopolymers synthesized from industrial wastes

... attempts at commercialisation without the necessary fundamental research. As a result, in depth understanding of the microstructure of these materials remains lacking. The properties of the products formed cover a broad range, but are generally claimed to be stronger, lighter, more resistant to chem ...
Alumina Thin Film Growth: Experiments and Modeling Erik Wallin
Alumina Thin Film Growth: Experiments and Modeling Erik Wallin

... The work presented in this thesis deals with experimental and theoretical studies related to the growth of crystalline alumina thin films. Alumina, Al2O3, is a polymorphic material utilized in a variety of applications, e.g., in the form of thin films. Many of the possibilities of alumina, and the p ...
novel through-substrate charging method for electret
novel through-substrate charging method for electret

... Abstract: A new charging method with soft X-ray irradiation has been investigated for MEMS electret generator. Since the radiation can penetrate through Si/glass substrate and generate ions inside air gap, electret can be charged even after assembling/packaging process. As proof of the concept, a CY ...
< 1 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ... 73 >

Low-energy electron diffraction



Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) is a technique for the determination of the surface structure of single-crystalline materials by bombardment with a collimated beam of low energy electrons (20–200 eV) and observation of diffracted electrons as spots on a fluorescent screen.LEED may be used in one of two ways: Qualitatively, where the diffraction pattern is recorded and analysis of the spot positions gives information on the symmetry of the surface structure. In the presence of an adsorbate the qualitative analysis may reveal information about the size and rotational alignment of the adsorbate unit cell with respect to the substrate unit cell. Quantitatively, where the intensities of diffracted beams are recorded as a function of incident electron beam energy to generate the so-called I-V curves. By comparison with theoretical curves, these may provide accurate information on atomic positions on the surface at hand.↑
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report