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CNS - FIU
CNS - FIU

... dura mater (outer; L, tough mouth), arachnoid (middle; G&L, spider- (web-) like mother), and pia mater (inner; L, tender mother). The latter is adherent to the spinal cord whereas the arachnoid spans between the dura and pia mater. Within the spinal cord, gray matter (consisting chiefly of neuron ce ...
FIRST BRAIN-TO-BRAIN INTERFACE ALLOWS TRANSMISSION
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... The achievement may enable in the future the linking of multiple brains to form what the researchers are calling the first "organic computer" which may allow sharing of motor and sensory information among groups of animals. Duke University Medical Center neurobiologist Miguel Nicolelis and his colle ...
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... cognitive, and relaxation exercises • After CI therapy, patients had improvements in functional use of affected arm. • Changes persisted for 2 years. • Placebo subjects showed no significant changes. ...
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... As embryogenesis proceeds, the most profound changes in the human brain occur in the telencephalon, the region of the forebrain that gives rise to the adult cerebrum. o Rapid growth of the telencephalon causes the outer portion of the cerebrum, called the cerebral cortex, to extend over and around m ...
Class Notes
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charting the brain`s networks
charting the brain`s networks

... the institute’s chief technology officer (see ‘Neuroscience goes industrial’). Large-scale efforts at a number of other labs take on circuits in big ways. At Harvard Medical School, Reid and his colleagues have been mapping and studying neural connections in the mouse visual cortex. To do this, they ...
[j26]Chapter 8#
[j26]Chapter 8#

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Chapter 12: The Central Nervous System
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Chapter 12 - apsubiology.org
Chapter 12 - apsubiology.org

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Module 3 - Victor Valley College
Module 3 - Victor Valley College

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Outline 10
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Slides - gserianne.com
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Bio211 Lecture 19
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BIO 141 Unit 5 Learning Objectives
BIO 141 Unit 5 Learning Objectives

... 23. Explain  why  someone  who  receives  damage  to  one  side  of  their  primary  motor   cortex,  is  unable  to  move  the  opposite  side  of  their  body.   24. Identify  the  cerebral  lobe  in  which  the  following  areas  a ...
Reflexes and Brain - Sinoe Medical Association
Reflexes and Brain - Sinoe Medical Association

... What effects can be seen with a stroke in the brain stem? The brain stem is located at the very base of the brain right above the spinal cord. Many of the body's vital "life-support" functions such as heartbeat, blood pressure, and breathing are controlled by the brain stem. It also helps to contro ...
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Poster Session Abstract Booklet - The New York Academy of Sciences
Poster Session Abstract Booklet - The New York Academy of Sciences

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The Brain
The Brain

... o Blood is of critical importance to the brain, but blood is also a source of bacterial toxins and other agents that can harm brain tissue o The blood-brain barrier strictly regulates which substances get from the bloodstream into the tissue fluid of the brain o Anything passing from the blood into ...
The Central Nervous System LBHS Version
The Central Nervous System LBHS Version

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chapter29_Neural Control(9
chapter29_Neural Control(9

... • Reflexes are simple, ancient paths of information flow • Sensory signals flow to the spinal cord or the brain stem, which calls for a response by way of motor neurons • Spinal reflexes involve peripheral nerves and the spinal cord • reflex • Automatic response to stimulation that occurs without co ...
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Neuroprosthetics

Neuroprosthetics (also called neural prosthetics) is a discipline related to neuroscience and biomedical engineering concerned with developing neural prostheses. They are sometimes contrasted with a brain–computer interface, which connects the brain to a computer rather than a device meant to replace missing biological functionality.Neural prostheses are a series of devices that can substitute a motor, sensory or cognitive modality that might have been damaged as a result of an injury or a disease. Cochlear implants provide an example of such devices. These devices substitute the functions performed by the ear drum and Stapes, while simulating the frequency analysis performed in the cochlea. A microphone on an external unit gathers the sound and processes it; the processed signal is then transferred to an implanted unit that stimulates the auditory nerve through a microelectrode array. Through the replacement or augmentation of damaged senses, these devices intend to improve the quality of life for those with disabilities.These implantable devices are also commonly used in animal experimentation as a tool to aid neuroscientists in developing a greater understanding of the brain and its functioning. In wirelessly monitoring the brain's electrical signals sent out by electrodes implanted in the subject's brain, the subject can be studied without the device affecting the results.Accurately probing and recording the electrical signals in the brain would help better understand the relationship among a local population of neurons that are responsible for a specific function. Neural implants are designed to be as small as possible in order to be to minimally invasive, particularly in areas surrounding the brain, eyes or cochlea. These implants typically communicate with their prosthetic counterparts wirelessly. Additionally, power is currently received through wireless power transmission through the skin. The tissue surrounding the implant is usually highly sensitive to temperature rise, meaning that power consumption must be minimal in order to prevent tissue damage.The neuroprosthetic currently undergoing the most widespread use is the cochlear implant, with approximately 100,000 in use worldwide as of 2006.
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