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ADME
ADME

... • In the placenta, kidney, and the intestine. Why? • Think about essential nutrients (EN)! Reabsorption of EN • Phagocytosis Particularly in respiratory system in the ...
chap1_SBI4U
chap1_SBI4U

... bicarbonate ion HCO3- ...
Human Body Systems Study Guide ​KEY!! System Main Function
Human Body Systems Study Guide ​KEY!! System Main Function

... diffusion happens to allow things into and out of cells like nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide.  Tissues work  together to form organs, organs work together to perform a function.  Without coordination of all the organ  ...
Cells and Your Health
Cells and Your Health

... In order for systems to work properly, energy from food must be transformed into a useable form for cells and ultimately, organs, to perform work. Your body systems work together in order for the body to function properly and maintain a balance. Regular exercise is important to maintain a healthy he ...
Notes
Notes

... 1) Decreased pH (acidosis) causes increased ventilation; pushes the reaction to the left (decreased CO2 = decreased H+ = increased pH) 2) Increased pH (alkalosis) causes decreased ventilation; pushes the reaction to the right (increased CO2 = increased H+ = decreased pH) 2. Renal Control A) The kidn ...
Enhancing Elder Health with Diet, Nutrition & Exercise presented by
Enhancing Elder Health with Diet, Nutrition & Exercise presented by

... Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a powerful antioxidant that can help lessen the symptoms associated with colds and flu. A common problem among older adults is iron deficiency, which can lead to anemia. One way to help the body absorb more iron from foods is to consume vitamin C along with ...
The Molecular Basis of Life
The Molecular Basis of Life

... Lipids are a diverse group of macromolecules that have one important feature in common: they do not dissolve in water. Living organisms use lipids for many purposes: long-term nutrient and energy storage, insulation, cushioning of internal organs, and hormones to send messages around the body. Lipid ...
Human Body Quiz 1 - Effingham County Schools
Human Body Quiz 1 - Effingham County Schools

... 26. _______ Largest bone in the body. Supports and protects the body. Produces red blood cells. Stores minerals and fats. 27. _______ Stores bile until it is ready to be used. 28. _______ Pockets in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. 29. _______Absorbs water from undigested mat ...
Digestive and Excretory Systems
Digestive and Excretory Systems

... water, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. ▶ Many of the body’s processes take place in water. Water makes up a large part of blood and other body fluids. ▶ Simple and complex carbohydrates are the body’s main source of energy. Complex carbohydrates, such as starches, must be brok ...
What is active transport? Moves materials against a conc. gradient
What is active transport? Moves materials against a conc. gradient

... Glucose  lactic acid (+ energy); less energy than aerobic respiration; can’t do this for more than a few se Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid; this needs to be broken down using oxygen; O2 debt = amount of O2 needed to break down lactic acid Filter waste from the blood; reabsorbs all of th ...
“Fight or flight” responses are a coordinated set of physiological
“Fight or flight” responses are a coordinated set of physiological

... protein synthesis in cells, and directs cells to use fatty acids as an energy source during periods of fasting. The diagram below shows the organs targeted by HGH in the body. ...
Excretion - WordPress.com
Excretion - WordPress.com

... Describe and explain how a dialysis machine filters the blood of wastes Sometimes, a person’s kidney may stop working properly. Urea and other toxic substances will build up, which could lead to death. To treat this, a dialysis machine can be used as an artificial kidney. Blood is taken from a vein ...
Human Systems Digestive Circulatory and Respiratory
Human Systems Digestive Circulatory and Respiratory

... • Villi are thin for easy absorption & has an abundance of capillaries and lymph vessels. • All absorbed molecules are taken to body cells by the circulatory system • Nutrient molecule can be used for energy (glucose) or as a component to build a larger molecule (amino acids). – The process of build ...
Facts about Pet Cancer
Facts about Pet Cancer

... • Acidosis is excessive consumption of protein, which is metabolized “acidically” because of sulfur content. • Cancerous tissues are acidic and devoid of oxygen. • Without enough oxygen the DNA self-repair mechanism will not function causing free radical damage. ...
Human Body Activity - Delaware Access Project
Human Body Activity - Delaware Access Project

... stretch if you eat a lot of food. It can hold up to a gallon of food. When it is empty it shrinks back down and its walls fold up. The lining of the stomach has cells that make gastric juice, chemicals that digest food. It has a strong acid that kills bacteria on the foods we eat and digestive chemi ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... 1. Carbohydrates a. Carbohydrates provide energy for cellular activities and are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. b. Carbohydrates are made from monosaccharides (simple sugars); disaccharides are two monosaccharides joined together; complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), such as starch, a ...
VI. An adequate diet provides fuel, carbon skeletons for biosynthesis
VI. An adequate diet provides fuel, carbon skeletons for biosynthesis

... 3. Define digestion and describe why it is a necessary process. 4. Explain how anhydro bonds are formed and describe the role of hydrolysis in digestion. 5. Distinguish between intracellular and extracellular digestion. 6. Explain why intracellular digestion must be sequestered in a food vacuole and ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... 1. Carbohydrates a. Carbohydrates provide energy for cellular activities and are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. b. Carbohydrates are made from monosaccharides (simple sugars); disaccharides are two monosaccharides joined together; complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), such as starch, a ...
marking scheme
marking scheme

... 7. A balanced diet refers to a meal (food) that contains all the nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, mineral salts and water) in their right proportion; A balanced diet is important to children because it contains:(i) Proteins that play the following roles in children:- Forms body ...
Adaptations for Nutrition
Adaptations for Nutrition

... Glucose is fermented to an organic acid and absorbed into the blood for energy. Waste gases include carbon dioxide and ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... of cellular metabolism are removed from an organism. ...
The New Vegetarianism
The New Vegetarianism

... very low-fat-vegetarian diet may even help reverse the effects of atherosclerosis once they have occurred. There is also some evidence that vegetarians have a lower risk of various cancers – notably of the colon and lungs – than the average North American. And in countries where people are primarily ...
Chapter 2 Chemistry Comes Alive
Chapter 2 Chemistry Comes Alive

... Chemical formula = [CH2O]N (multiples of CH2O)  e.g., C6H12O6 = glucose Carbohydrates have many functions  Structural components of molecules (e.g., DNA, RNA), cells and tissues o ...
PowerPoint Lecture
PowerPoint Lecture

... • Mastery of anatomical terminology • Ability to focus at many levels (systemic to cellular to molecular) • Study of basic physical principles (e.g., electrical currents, pressure, and movement) • Study of basic chemical principles ...
Molecular Biology Study Guide Powerpoint
Molecular Biology Study Guide Powerpoint

... • Metabolism is the energy (calories) your body needs to function, and it operates at a different rate for each person. • This involves a set of chemical reactions that store fuel (food) molecules and convert them into energy. In order for the body to use the fuel energy stored in food, the food mus ...
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Animal nutrition



Animal nutrition focuses on the dietary needs of domesticated animals, primarily those in agriculture and food production.
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