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Photosynthesis - WordPress.com
Photosynthesis - WordPress.com

... Passively lose water through gills Must constantly drink seawater to compensate Excess salt ions actively transported back into seawater through the gills ...
chapter summary
chapter summary

... Hydrogen-ion concentration frequently is expressed in terms of pH, which is the logarithm of 1/[ H+]. Acids liberate free hydrogen ions (H+) into solution; bases bind with free hydrogen ions and remove them from solution. •The normal pH of mammalian plasma is 7.4, slightly alkaline compared to neutr ...
Answers-RespExcrReviewSheet
Answers-RespExcrReviewSheet

... 3. What makes urea? ammonia is combined with carbon dioxide in the liver 4. Is urea more or less toxic than ammonia? less 5. What does urea enter after it has been in the liver? the blood 6. How does some of the urea leave the body? sweat 7. What is perspiration made up of? water, urea, salts 8. How ...
ERP 10 - Haiku Learning
ERP 10 - Haiku Learning

... • The breakdown of fats to free fatty acids requires more oxygen than that required to breakdown glycogen. It is also a much slower process. • Therefore, during high-intensity exercise when oxygen is in limited supply, glycogen will be the preferred source of energy. ...
6_1_ 6_3 Digestion and Infectious Diseases PP-2
6_1_ 6_3 Digestion and Infectious Diseases PP-2

... intestines with more secretions: bile form the liver/gall bladder and lipase from the pancreas break down food further. • 7. Now some molecules are small ...
educator`s guide
educator`s guide

... The digestive system is a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the entire body. Every organism needs energy and is dependent on a regular supply of food. Regardless of what it eats or how it feeds, an animal must digest its food. Digestion is the p ...
BIOL 2402 Acid Base Homeostasis
BIOL 2402 Acid Base Homeostasis

... •  Limitations of Chemical Buffer Systems •  Provide only temporary solution to acid–base imbalance •  They do not eliminate H+ ions •  Supply of chemical buffer molecules is limited •  Maintenance of Acid–Base Balance •  For homeostasis to be preserved, captured H+ must: •  Be permanently tied up i ...
Principles of Caregiving
Principles of Caregiving

... If you have good eating habits and are well nourished, you will have all the nutrients you need for energy and good health. The eating habits of a lifetime can have a great effect on an older person. Many health problems common among older people are related to lifelong diet patterns. These include ...
Human Growth and Development - Johnson Health Care Pvt Ltd
Human Growth and Development - Johnson Health Care Pvt Ltd

...  Iron is required for oxygen transport in the body. Iron supplements can be advised by your doctor during pregnancy, but do not take them unless your doctor recommends them. Increasing vitamin C intake can help increase iron absorption from foods.  Folate is important three months before and in th ...
Human Growth and Development
Human Growth and Development

...  Iron is required for oxygen transport in the body. Iron supplements can be advised by your doctor during pregnancy, but do not take them unless your doctor recommends them. Increasing vitamin C intake can help increase iron absorption from foods.  Folate is important three months before and in th ...
Document
Document

... – Reptile kidneys are very diverse.  Marine species eliminate excess salt through salt glands.  Terrestrial reptiles reabsorb much of salt and water in nephron tubules. ...
Untitled - SCUSOMA
Untitled - SCUSOMA

... This book will be useful for students with various backgrounds in understanding human biology. Presented in a clear and concise manner, this book explains basic concepts of the human body—such as cell and blood composition—and then builds on this foundation to explore more complex concepts, such as ...
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

... Fluid balance- the amount of water gained each day equals the amount lost Electrolyte balance - the ion gain each day equals the ion loss Acid-base balance - H+ gain is offset by their loss Body Fluids Compartments Intracellular fluid (ICF) - fluid found in the cells (cytoplasm, nucleoplasm) compris ...
Study Materials
Study Materials

... The metabolism in animals result in formation of some waste substances or  excretory substance. Carbohydrates and lipid contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen  whereas protein and nucleic acid contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen & nitrogen.   Metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids results in the formati ...
Buffer System
Buffer System

... • Hypochloremia - results in muscle spasms, coma [usually occurs with hyponatremia] often due to prolonged vomiting ...
Chemicals of life
Chemicals of life

... 1) Glucose releases energy when broken down during respiration. Double sugars and polysaccharides have to be converted into glucose or other simple sugars before being used in respiration. 2) Cellulose is the main component of plant cell walls, which make them strong and rigid. 3) In animals, cellul ...
Chapter 25: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid
Chapter 25: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid

... Hypotonic hydration or water intoxication: when ECF is diluted (usually due to a deficit of Na+) ADH is inhibited, and water is quickly flushed from the body. But if renal insufficiency or too much water consumption occurs, ECF is diluted (but with normal sodium), osmosis occurs into cells, and lead ...
LIFE PROCESSES
LIFE PROCESSES

...  The process of nutrition in which the organisms synthesize their own food from organic substances is called autotrophic nutrition.  The living organisms which has autotrophic mode of nutrition are called autotrophs.  Green plants, the only autotrophic organisms on earth, use simple organic mater ...
Natural medicines – the safest way to avoid death
Natural medicines – the safest way to avoid death

... urinate, urgency when your bladder is full of a feeling that you have to urinate all the time, check for a urinary tract infection. If you have wheezing and a chronic cough or shortness of breath, check for a lung infection. If you have belching and burning in your stomach, get an upper GI series X ...
Acid – base balance - Masaryk University
Acid – base balance - Masaryk University

... Why is pH so important ? ...
File
File

... are insoluble in water and include fats, phospholipids, and steroids. b. Fats supply energy for cellular function, and are built from glycerol and three fatty acids. Fats have a smaller proportion of oxygen atoms than carbohydrates. Fatty acids with hydrogen at every position along the carbon chain ...
Positive feedback system
Positive feedback system

... itself. These cellular control systems regulate cell activities such as protein breakdown and synthesis, energy production, and maintenance of the appropriate amounts of stored nutrients ...
Food and Nutrition
Food and Nutrition

... The Big Idea: Humans are like other organisms in that we need food to survive. Food is the fuel that powers us. Plants use photosynthesis to make their own food, while animals eat plants, other animals, or both. Plants and animals both use the process of respiration to convert food into energy. In a ...
ECF
ECF

... acids, and amino acids, are absorbed from the ingested food into the ECF of the blood. *Liver and Other Organs That Perform Primarily Metabolic Functions: Not all substances absorbed from the GIT can be used in their absorbed form by the cells. The liver changes the chemical compositions of many of ...
Presentation
Presentation

... monosaccharides (simple sugars); disaccharides are two monosaccharides joined together; complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), such as starch, are built of many sugars. ...
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Animal nutrition



Animal nutrition focuses on the dietary needs of domesticated animals, primarily those in agriculture and food production.
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