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... Although the overwhelming majority of the Boreal forest is owned by the people of Canada, rather than by private interests, already half of it has been allocated or licensed to logging companies under long-term tenures. The heaviest development is concentrated in the southern reaches of the Boreal f ...
Tundra - sabresocials.com
Tundra - sabresocials.com

... that drought and fire prevent large forests from growing. Grasses can survive fires because they grow from the bottom instead of the top. Their stems can grow again after being burned off. • Grasses can be tall (1.5m) or short. Species distribution depends on moisture availability and heat. ...
Fauna of the Northern hardwood forest
Fauna of the Northern hardwood forest

... the bordering highways it limits the amount of deer, raccoons, and other animals that usually are found in a healthy Northern Hardwood forest. In the hardwood forest while we found blue jays and eastern chipmunks we should have also found traces of deer, oven bird, white warbler, scarlet tanager, ma ...
ix-geo-5 - WordPress.com
ix-geo-5 - WordPress.com

... IN FAUNA & FLORA  Land  Soil  Climate :  Temperature  photoperiod (sun light)  precipitation ...
Biodiversity A Comparison Of Two Forests
Biodiversity A Comparison Of Two Forests

... There will be greater biodiversity in the natural forest than in the pine plantation There will be higher levels of each nutrient (N, P, K) in the natural forest than in the pine plantation The pH of the soil will be more acidic in the pine plantation than in the natural forest ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... Land surface is saturated or covered with water at least part of the year.  Swamps - Wetlands with trees.  Marshes - Wetlands without trees.  Bogs and Fens - Waterlogged soils that tend to accumulate peat. Bogs fed by precipitation, while fens are fed from groundwater. Nutrient poor with low prod ...
Chapter 5 PowerPoint
Chapter 5 PowerPoint

... Land surface is saturated or covered with water at least part of the year.  Swamps - Wetlands with trees.  Marshes - Wetlands without trees.  Bogs and Fens - Waterlogged soils that tend to accumulate peat. Bogs fed by precipitation, while fens are fed from groundwater. Nutrient poor with low prod ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... Land surface is saturated or covered with water at least part of the year.  Swamps - Wetlands with trees.  Marshes - Wetlands without trees.  Bogs and Fens - Waterlogged soils that tend to accumulate peat. Bogs fed by precipitation, while fens are fed from groundwater. Nutrient poor with low prod ...
Nutrient Cycling and the Productivity of Humid Tropical Forests
Nutrient Cycling and the Productivity of Humid Tropical Forests

... the tree biomass are either washed out in the case of burning or simply removed from the system. Because there was only a small stock of nutrients in the soil and most of the nutrients were in the biomass, there is little nutrient stock remaining to support regrowth. This is why slash and burn agric ...
Tropical Ecosystem - Conservatory of Flowers
Tropical Ecosystem - Conservatory of Flowers

... In a cloud forest the trees are shorter and have a higher stem density than in the lowlands. The trees usually appear crooked and stunted, due to exposure to wind, sun, and cold and the leaves get smaller, thicker and harder with increasing altitude. Notice how different the climate is in Highlands. ...
ecology ppt
ecology ppt

... • Unlike energy, matter is recycled in the environment. • Matter cycles from one organism to another. • Elements like nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus are RECYCLED in the environment ...
Ziarat Juniper Forest - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Ziarat Juniper Forest - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... The Ziarat area is home to the largest area of juniper forest (juniperus excelsa polycarpus) in Pakistan, covering about 110 000 ha., and is believed to be the second largest of its kind in the world. The junipers of Ziarat are among the oldest living trees in the world. Although no dendrological st ...
Taiga/Central Finland - Protection of Taiga and Freshwater
Taiga/Central Finland - Protection of Taiga and Freshwater

... the landowner to follow them for 10 years, managing the forest while taking nature values better into account. From the landowners’ perspective, economic use of the forest will continue but in conformity with the Natura 2000 requirements - the advantage of the plans is that they make it clear for la ...
Ecology Review Game! Chapters 34, 35, 36, 38
Ecology Review Game! Chapters 34, 35, 36, 38

... helped, but the other is not affected.) ...
Woodland Explorers Teachers Pack
Woodland Explorers Teachers Pack

... It is managed by the Forestry Commission who lease it from East Sussex County Council.. The forest is managed by Forest Enterprise. ...
Birds in Mixed-conifer Hardwood Forests
Birds in Mixed-conifer Hardwood Forests

... Without fire, high volume conifer stands become more abundant. A variety of restoration techniques are being designed to simulate the effects of mixed-severity fire and increase lower volume mixed-conifer hardwood conditions across the landscape. These changes in vegetation can cause bird species co ...
wfsc420 lesson04
wfsc420 lesson04

... Ecosystems are stable environments in ...
this paper as a pdf
this paper as a pdf

... of high conservation value and act as a source for the expansion of such species to other areas. The creation of riparian woodlands results in an increase in flora and fauna associated with this ecosystem. These woodlands can also reduce fragmentation in the landscape by connecting isolated woodland ...
Rainforest - s3.amazonaws.com
Rainforest - s3.amazonaws.com

... ppt > evapotranspiration ...
Exam practice answers 3
Exam practice answers 3

... oak woodland, and all food chains, is the decline in biomass with distance from primary production. The reason is that only a small proportion of food energy is converted to animal tissue. Ninety per cent is used in respiration and is dissipated as heat energy. One consequence of this is that the am ...
Rainforest Characteristics: True or False
Rainforest Characteristics: True or False

... unbroken band around the equator and within the tropics 27) Tropical rainforests are found where there is an equatorial climate 30) Nutrients in the soil are quickly washed away by rainfall if they are not taken in by the roots of plants and trees 33) The forest floor is bathed in bright sunlight ...
7th-ch.20 Sec. 1 Kaeg.cwk (WP)
7th-ch.20 Sec. 1 Kaeg.cwk (WP)

... Why do Kangaroo Rats that live in the rainfall of 10-30 inches, summer temps desert, ever have to drink? average 86 F, and 32 F in Winter. ...
Chapter 4 Review
Chapter 4 Review

... 26. Compare the two types of succession and give an example of each. ...
History on the Road - The Forest History Society
History on the Road - The Forest History Society

... drenched with more than 200 inches of rain annually. In this tropical rainforest (the only one the Forest Service stewards), the “most prominent feature is its diversity and the great number of little-known species in mixture,” Gifford observed. Its composition “makes it extremely difficult to divid ...
Document
Document

... information are needed to calculate the cycles of carbon, nitrogen, water and energy within a given ecosystem. Up to 50 parameters describe the ecophysiology, phenology, growth and allocation structure, as well as intrinsic and externally driven biomass mortality of: (i) single species, (ii) assembl ...
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Old-growth forest



An old-growth forest (also termed primary forest, virgin forest, primeval forest, late seral forest, or in Britain, ancient woodland) is a forest that has attained great age without significant disturbance and thereby exhibits unique ecological features and might be classified as a climax community. Old-growth features include diverse tree-related structures that provide diverse wildlife habitat that increases the bio-diversity of the forested ecosystem. The concept of diverse tree structure includes multi-layered canopies and canopy gaps, greatly varying tree heights and diameters, and diverse tree species and classes and sizes of woody debris.Old-growth forests are economically valuable, and logging of these forests has been a point of contention between the logging industry and environmentalists.
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