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blastula stage
blastula stage

... these twins are the result of two different fertilizations that usually occurred during the same menstrual cycle of the female. These embryos develop independent of each other with their own placentas, own genetic makeup and can be different sexes. gastrula stage this stage is the result of the inva ...
Genetic mechanisms
Genetic mechanisms

... How do these chemicals interfere with hormonal functions?  They can mimic the effect of a natural hormone e.g. Diethylstilbesterol (DES) which mimics estradiol by binding to the estrogen receptor.  They can act as antagonists and inhibit the hormone from binding to its receptor or block the sysnth ...
making sense out of all the genetic defect buzz
making sense out of all the genetic defect buzz

... however  found  in  significant  frequency  in  several  popular  Angus  lines,  but  to  date  those  offending  lines  are  not  publicly  confirmed.  Currently no DNA test is available for Fawn Calf.  FC is not lethal in all cases but has debilitating effects on calf  mobility and growth rate.  D ...
Mutations and other genetic problems
Mutations and other genetic problems

... Is there a pattern of inheritance for genes located on the X or Y chromosome? YES especially on the X  Many times it is male children that inherit these disorders from their mothers because . . . They inherit their X from their mom’s Many sex linked genes are on the X ...
Mutations and other genetic problems
Mutations and other genetic problems

... Is there a pattern of inheritance for genes located on the X or Y chromosome? YES especially on the X  Many times it is male children that inherit these disorders from their mothers because . . . They inherit their X from their mom’s Many sex linked genes are on the X ...
11 Chapter 7 Genetic Disorders
11 Chapter 7 Genetic Disorders

... during meiosis, is a complex genetic disorder. Except for advanced maternal age, no major risk factors are known. In human the pathogenesis of human spontaneous abortions involves a complex interaction of several genetic and environmental factors. Failure of closure of developing neural tube leads t ...
non-infectious diseases
non-infectious diseases

... Alcohol anaesthesises the central nervous system, slowing it down. Alcohol also stimulates urine production, so body cells become dehydrated. It temporarily puts part of the liver out of action. Chronic abuse of alcohol causes many ill-effects. It causes digestive problems because alcohol destroys t ...
Genetics - Mother Baby University
Genetics - Mother Baby University

... Previously affected cousins Muscular dystrophy Hemophilia Hydrocephalus Consanguinity Hazards of ionizing radiation Recurrent miscarriages Concern for teratogenic effect Advanced maternal age High or low AFP ...
neurodegenerative disorders of childhood
neurodegenerative disorders of childhood

...  Protrusion of brain or meninges through a cranial defect  Most frequent in the occipital region  Genetic and environmental factors may be of etiologic ...
Human genetics
Human genetics

... 6. DUPLICATION OF PART OF A CHROMOSOME: These abnormalities can produce some characteristic signs and symptoms called syndromes that can be confirmed by studying the number and structure of patient's chromosomes. This test is called chromosomal study or studying the karyotype. ...
Gene Disorders
Gene Disorders

... Most disorders are rare because affected individuals often die at a relatively young age, or cannot reproduce. Not all defects are recessive. For example, Huntingtons disease is autosomal dominant. ...
Minor anomaly - Stanford Medicine
Minor anomaly - Stanford Medicine

... Major anomaly ◦ Indication for medical or surgical intervention, or cosmetic importance ◦ Cleft lip, cleft palate, structural heart disease, microtia ...
brushfield spot
brushfield spot

... Interphase FISH test for trisomy 21 The chromosome 21 probe is labelled with a red fluorochrome and a control probe (for  chromosome 18) is labelled in green.  The two green dots show that the hybridization  has worked for this cell, and the three red dots show that there are three copies of  chrom ...
Chapter 2 Outline
Chapter 2 Outline

... Role of the amniotic sac, fluid and placenta explained Fetal stage developmental process explained Changes in fetal development presented chronologically Environmental Influences on Prenatal Development Role of nutrition in fetal development explained Contributing factors to stillbirth explained Ter ...
Clinical Genetics
Clinical Genetics

... non-disjunction) machinery.  Etiological events may have taken place many years ago, when mother’s primary oocytes were still in prophase of meiosis-I. ...
Pediatrics as a science about a healthy and sick child. Periods
Pediatrics as a science about a healthy and sick child. Periods

... Risk group- Children from the II health group, which haven’t developed chronic pathology, but they have different functional and morphological deflections that may course change the health condition for the worse. Risk groups:  with risk of developing pathology of central nervous system;  immature ...
22q11.2 Deletion (DiGeorge) Syndrome: a mother`s open letter
22q11.2 Deletion (DiGeorge) Syndrome: a mother`s open letter

... expert in clinical genetics? Answer (Dr. M.G. Digilio) The syndrome is a genetic condition with a broad, complex and extremely variable spectrum of clinical manifestations. Symptoms can be mildly or severely expressed, and a different phenotypical expression is described also in affected patients fr ...
Developmental Psychology
Developmental Psychology

... Mothers can pass on addiction to babies Many medications & drugs are harmful to fetus (page 96) ...
Click here for handouts
Click here for handouts

... a condition which affects children; very rarely it can present in adulthood.[  Cystic hygroma is also known as lymphatic malformation. Nowadays, the medical field prefers to use the term lymphatic malformation because the term cystic hygroma means water tumor. Lymphatic malformation is more commonl ...
Werewolf Syndrome
Werewolf Syndrome

... • The use of eflornithine (Vaniqa cream), 13.9% or hair removal by means of repeated shaving, depilatory methods (eg, chemical, electric methods), or bleachin can improve congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa (CH patients’ appearance. • Older techniques of hair removal are mentioned in th literature; ...
Know More About Genetic Disease
Know More About Genetic Disease

... defects or malformations caused by intrauterine infection or maternal consumption of drugs that are harmful to the developing embryo or growing fetus. Finally, genetic diseases do not necessarily manifest at birth or in early infancy. Examples are colour blindness and Duchenne muscular dystrophy, bo ...
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.878637 published online Jul
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.878637 published online Jul

... indirectly assess the role of genetic inheritance in CHD. A number of studies have attempted to quantify the risks conferred by a family history of CHD, demographic qualities, or environmental exposures.4,5 Gestational insults such as rubella infection and gestational diabetes can predispose to CHD, ...
04 BioethicsReview
04 BioethicsReview

... 9. Distinguish between ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm generally. 10. Tell what an EEG is and when it appear like a typical human EEG. 11. Tell when during development organogenesis is considered complete and when the embryo is called a fetus. 12. Regarding chorionic villi sampling and amniocentesis ...
Review Sheet #4
Review Sheet #4

... 9. Distinguish between ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm generally. 10. Tell what an EEG is and when it appears like a typical human EEG. 11. Tell when during development organogenesis is considered complete and when the embryo is called a fetus. 12. Regarding chorionic villi sampling and amniocentesi ...
Mental Retardation
Mental Retardation

... Severe Retardation: 3-4% of MR, IQ 20-25 to 35-40 little or no communicative speech function on an elementary level in both speech and self care physical abnormalities need constant supervision ...
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Birth defect

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