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Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology

... – law of effect (1905): A stimulus will tend to produce a certain response over time if an organism is rewarded for that response. ...
Geology and biodiversity - Natural England publications
Geology and biodiversity - Natural England publications

... The UK has set itself challenging targets for maintaining and restoring habitats and species across the UK through the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UKBAP). Government also has targets relating to the condition of Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Can we use the links between biodiversity and geo ...
Yellabinna Reserves
Yellabinna Reserves

... western Gawler Craton has been tectonically stable, with only minor localised faulting, producing sedimentary basins including the Officer, Arckaringa, Bight and Eucla Basins. These sedimentary basins are infilled with marine, fluvial, glacial and lignitic sediments. During the Tertiary period, fluc ...
Teacher Resources Predicting How Succession Follows a Human
Teacher Resources Predicting How Succession Follows a Human

... In this activity, you will show how natural processes might change the parts of Earth’s surface developed by humans. No structure built by humans can stay the same forever. Developments such as shopping centers stay in good condition as long as humans take care of them. Once humans abandon a develop ...
030104
030104

... ESE Standard 1: Ecological, Social, and Economic Systems. Students develop knowledge of the interconnections and interdependency of ecological, social, and economic systems. They demonstrate understanding of how the health of these systems determines the sustainability of natural and human communiti ...
Word
Word

... ESE Standard 1: Ecological, Social, and Economic Systems. Students develop knowledge of the interconnections and interdependency of ecological, social, and economic systems. They demonstrate understanding of how the health of these systems determines the sustainability of natural and human communiti ...
8th Grade Chapter 18 Interactions Within Ecosystems
8th Grade Chapter 18 Interactions Within Ecosystems

... • Human actions contribute to loss of habitat for plants and wildlife, pollution, and climate change. • People can educate themselves about environmental issues; conserve resources by restoring, rethinking, and reducing resource use; reusing instead of replacing; and recycling. ...
Full PDF Report... - The Rewilding Institute
Full PDF Report... - The Rewilding Institute

... infrequent patches); limited dispersal ability; inbreeding; loss of heterozygosity (genetic diversity); founder effects; hybridization; successional loss of habitat; environmental variation; long-term environmental trends (such as climate change); catastrophe; extinction or reduction of mutualist po ...
Behaviourism
Behaviourism

... Pavlov’s Research ■ Pavlov’s research with dogs showed that they would drool as soon as he put food in their mouths. ■ He also noticed that dogs would also drool during other times (eg. seeing a white lab coat). ■ Pavlov devised an experiment to see if other things could make a dog drool.  See the ...
Managing Love and Death at the Zoo: The - ANU Press
Managing Love and Death at the Zoo: The - ANU Press

... biology. From the mid twentieth century, his writings such as Wild Animals in Captivity, as well as practical interventions like his operational review of Sydney’s Taronga Zoo, were foundational for the biopolitical reforms at the basis of modern methods of welfare-centred zookeeping (Hediger, Wild; ...
Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris): an update on the species status Sea
Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris): an update on the species status Sea

... Commander Islands, Listed Redbook ...
Ecological Role of Predators - National Wolfwatcher Coalition
Ecological Role of Predators - National Wolfwatcher Coalition

... ungulate species are complex and diverse, even in a single ecological system (Gervasi et al., 2012). Nevertheless, it seems that humans cannot replace the ecological role of large carnivores. For instance, human hunting of ungulates can partially replace direct demographic effects of predation, but ...
The Yellow Sea Ecoregion
The Yellow Sea Ecoregion

... and other marine invertebrates such as squids and clams provide food. They also provide many jobs and a large amount of cash through which local and national economies benefit. Coastal plants and clams in coastal areas help to reduce pollution by taking in excessive nutrients. The Yellow Sea Ecoregi ...
File - Cook Biology
File - Cook Biology

... Ecology Unit Study Guide AP Biology Study Guide: Read through these concepts. If you are not sure of what the concept is or means search for the answer in your textbook and write it on a separate sheet of paper. If you know these terms you should do well on the test. Chapter 51- Animal Behavior 1. S ...
Katie Ross EDUF 7130 Dr. Jonathan Hilpert 5 September 2015
Katie Ross EDUF 7130 Dr. Jonathan Hilpert 5 September 2015

... reinforcement, however, there are dangers and problems. For example, students may become so mechanical or conditioned that they do not really understand the “why” of their behavior, only the “what,” which Parish and Parish (1991) describe as “following the rules without understanding them” (para. 25 ...
Semester 1 Final Exam Review Terms, people, and
Semester 1 Final Exam Review Terms, people, and

... myelin sheath – speeds transmission (problem in multiple sclerosis is that the sheath breaks down communication between brain/spine and muslces) Nodes of Ranvier (only on myelinated axons) Afferent neurons (sensory—receive incoming stimuli) Efferent neurons (motor—send outgoing messages from interne ...
What Does the Federal Listing of Koala as Vulnerable Mean?
What Does the Federal Listing of Koala as Vulnerable Mean?

... What constitutes ‘significant impact’ on a vulnerable species? Information on what constitutes a ‘significant impact’ on a vulnerable species can be found in the ‘EPBC Act Policy Statement 1.1 Significant Impact Guidelines – Matters of National Environmental Significance’ on the department’s website ...
Captain Hook`s Time Problem
Captain Hook`s Time Problem

... Similarly, reinforced behavior is more likely to occur in the future. When you see the term reinforcement, expect that the target behavior will get stronger or increase in intensity. Positive reinforcement is relatively straightforward. When a good consequence follows some performance, you are more ...
Children
Children

... 10.1 Explain the components of effective communication with children. 10.2 Examine guidance approaches that include modeling, behavior modification, and cognitive and psychoanalytic approaches. 10.3 Determine developmentally appropriate practices that promote selfdiscipline. 10.4 Distinguish guidanc ...
bc protected areas research forum
bc protected areas research forum

... Establishing  networks  of  protected  areas  and  maintaining  connectivity  between  them  is  the  most  recommended  prescription  for  minimizing   the  impacts  of  these  influences.  Conservation  planning  must  occur  at  the  scale ...
1 THE MISBEHAVIOR OF ORGANISMS Keller Breland
1 THE MISBEHAVIOR OF ORGANISMS Keller Breland

... receive his food reinforcement. Then the final contingency: we put him on a ratio of 2, requiring that he pick up both coins and put them in the container. Now the raccoon really had problems (and so did we). Not only could he not let go of the coins, but he spent seconds, even minutes, rubbing the ...
THE MISBEHAVIOR OF ORGANISMS
THE MISBEHAVIOR OF ORGANISMS

... receive his food reinforcement. Then the final contingency: we put him on a ratio of 2, requiring that he pick up both coins and put them in the container. Now the raccoon really had problems (and so did we). Not only could he not let go of the coins, but he spent seconds, even minutes, rubbing the ...
Attitudes Influence on Behavior
Attitudes Influence on Behavior

... – attitudes are shaped by social information from others we like or respect ...
NaturePrint Regional Catchment Strategies guidelines. [PDF File
NaturePrint Regional Catchment Strategies guidelines. [PDF File

... Zones should be as large as possible while maintaining a broadly similar biodiversity story. The size and shape of the zones will be ‘fit for purpose’ and therefore there does not need to be strict consistency between the zones within or between catchment areas. For example, in the Port Phillip West ...
What is ecology? - life.illinois.edu
What is ecology? - life.illinois.edu

... • C-Nicole: How do predators and prey influence each others’ life history traits? • P-Brad: How does genetic structure of amphibians vary in forest vs. grasslands? • Jinelle: Is habitat use by rat snakes due to variation in prey # or the snake’s thermal ecology? • C+I ...
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Conservation psychology

Conservation psychology is the scientific study of the reciprocal relationships between humans and the rest of nature, with a particular focus on how to encourage conservation of the natural world. Rather than a specialty area within psychology itself, it is a growing field for scientists, researchers, and practitioners of all disciplines to come together and better understand the earth and what can be done to preserve it. This network seeks to understand why humans hurt or help the environment and what can be done to change such behavior. The term ""conservation psychology"" refers to any fields of psychology that have understandable knowledge about the environment and the effects humans have on the natural world. Conservation psychologists use their abilities in ""greening"" psychology and make society ecologically sustainable. The science of conservation psychology is oriented toward environmental sustainability, which includes concerns like the conservation of resources, conservation of ecosystems, and quality of life issues for humans and other species.One common issue is a lack of understanding of the distinction between conservation psychology and the more-established field of environmental psychology, which is the study of transactions between individuals and all their physical settings, including how people change both the built and the natural environments and how those environments change them. Environmental psychology began in the late 1960s (the first formal program with that name was established at the City University of New York in 1968), and is the term most commonly used around the world. Its definition as including human transactions with both the natural and built environments goes back to its beginnings, as exemplified in these quotes from three 1974 textbooks: ""Environmental psychology is the study of the interrelationship between behavior and the built and natural environment"" and ""...the natural environment is studied as both a problem area, with respect to environmental degradation, and as a setting for certain recreational and psychological needs"", and a third that included a chapter entitled The Natural Environment and Behavior.Conservation psychology, proposed more recently in 2003 and mainly identified with a group of US academics with ties to zoos and environmental studies departments, began with a primary focus on the relations between humans and animals. Introduced in ecology, policy, and biology journals, some have suggested that it should be expanded to try to understand why humans feel the need to help or hurt the environment, along with how to promote conservation efforts.
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