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Final Report - The Darwin Initiative
Final Report - The Darwin Initiative

... Finch will be submitted in the near future. Philornis studies at Charles Darwin Foundation, notably investigation into captive breeding for study and development of an attractant, were undertaken in partnership with SUNY (State University of New York). Sharon Deem (St Louis Zoo, WildCare Institute) ...
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... is exacerbating these conflicts through, for example, increased competition for water and habitats. Changing human values and attitudes are also shaping wildlife management approaches, where ecocentric, protectionist views of wildlife may not recognize or accommodate the needs of those living with w ...
Guns, Germs and Steel
Guns, Germs and Steel

... Man alone ate of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge and thereby began to acquire and transmit learning, or “culture.” With each new skill he found in his surroundings more opportunity or “resources” to fashion products of use to himself, to improve his well-being, and to increase his numbers. An en ...
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... behavior displays can indicate/advise/guide the personnel about the changing conditions and requirements of animals. The formation of zoos has been one of the older concepts of animal conservation and research so far has also generated huge data on animal ecology and behavior in captivity. However, ...
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... have been made to re-establish populations in by introducing one of the European subspecies. The bivoltine sub species L. d. rutilus was introduced to Wicken Fen, Cambridgeshire, in 1909 (Verrall, 1909) and following years with little success; to Greenfields, Co. Tipperary in 1913 and 1914 by E.B. P ...
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... Chapter 2 ...
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Publications_files/EEEP Preservation

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... also its cohesive character—the declared goal of most associative theorist. It seems that today, nearly any empirical finding could potentially be simulated by an associative model (Mitchell et al., 2009) which—to put it negatively—reminds one of the overambitious behavioristic agenda to explain “ev ...
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2 Higher Animals: Duties to Sentient Life

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... straightforward to determine the degree to which a particular disease may affect a host population. The most basic epidemiological theory suggests that populations should be least subject to host-specific infectious disease when they are at low abundance (paradoxically, the state at which they are i ...
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... climate change. It is much more difficult to identify if any communities have actually moved, and hence observational information is almost totally lacking; four reasons can be quoted for this. One reason is that plant communities are generally poorly defined. Even with the example of the Vaccinium ...
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... risk of permanent depletion of these valuable resources. On the other hand, and equally concerning, many conservation efforts are concentrating on pure protection concerns and rarely consider the potential or actual economic value of these animals. Consequently, the ordinary citizens of the Central ...
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... The recommendations of the Florida Greenways Commission led to the creation of the Office of Greenways and Trails (OGT) in the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. The Office of Greenways and Trails was also tasked with working with the University of Florida (UF), a network of technical a ...
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... that it is important to identify priority landscapes and to target Agri-Environment Schemes at them and, within them, at the stakeholders most likely to deliver a difference. Highlighting areas to concentrate on, followed by a close working relationship with landholders, is likely to produce greater ...
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... LEAF Marque requires you to include in your Whole Farm Conservation Plan all land that you hold on a tenancy or by any other formal agreement for a period longer than three years. Where you hold land on agreements lasting less than three years, you should check whether the landlord is a member of LE ...
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... borderless. Their ecological status in the web of nature has significant potential to bring multilateral actions for protecting not only the species but also wide habitats for many other species. Thus, addressing challenges in the life of the flagship species requires connecting policies and actions ...
COTSWOLDS CONSERVATION BOARD
COTSWOLDS CONSERVATION BOARD

... safety requirements, is cost efficient but favours biodiversity and landscape. It can be achieved, but it will require significant changes in current practice. This position statement:  Explains the values of roadside verges;  Describes some of the current problems with management;  Suggests a pr ...
PSY 2012 General Psychology Chapter 6: Learning
PSY 2012 General Psychology Chapter 6: Learning

... after a response that increases the likelihood of that response occurring again • Negative Reinforcement: removal of an aversive condition that increases the likelihood of that response occurring again – Extinction: similar to Extinction in Classical Conditioning—removing the reinforcement tends to ...
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Models in Psychopathology

...  Atmosphere of unconditional positive regard  Existential therapy  Emphasis on people’s needs to confront questions about meaning and direction of their lives  Combine humanistic and psychodynamic techniques  Gestalt therapy based on view that people need to get in touch with disowned parts of ...
BF Skinner And Behaviorism
BF Skinner And Behaviorism

... solutions to his youthful problems. One such gadget helped him avoid his mother's displeasure, making a sign pop up when he forgot to hang up his pajamas. In later years, Fred would have opposed the use of words like "curiosity", "intelligence", or "creativity", to characterize his childhood ingenui ...
An Introduction to Marine Biodiversity
An Introduction to Marine Biodiversity

... • Genetic diversity is the variation in the genetic composition of individuals in a population, community or species • Evolves as a result of many different processes: e.g. chromosomal/sequence mutation, and physical or behavioural isolation of populations • Allows individuals to adapt to different ...
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Conservation psychology

Conservation psychology is the scientific study of the reciprocal relationships between humans and the rest of nature, with a particular focus on how to encourage conservation of the natural world. Rather than a specialty area within psychology itself, it is a growing field for scientists, researchers, and practitioners of all disciplines to come together and better understand the earth and what can be done to preserve it. This network seeks to understand why humans hurt or help the environment and what can be done to change such behavior. The term ""conservation psychology"" refers to any fields of psychology that have understandable knowledge about the environment and the effects humans have on the natural world. Conservation psychologists use their abilities in ""greening"" psychology and make society ecologically sustainable. The science of conservation psychology is oriented toward environmental sustainability, which includes concerns like the conservation of resources, conservation of ecosystems, and quality of life issues for humans and other species.One common issue is a lack of understanding of the distinction between conservation psychology and the more-established field of environmental psychology, which is the study of transactions between individuals and all their physical settings, including how people change both the built and the natural environments and how those environments change them. Environmental psychology began in the late 1960s (the first formal program with that name was established at the City University of New York in 1968), and is the term most commonly used around the world. Its definition as including human transactions with both the natural and built environments goes back to its beginnings, as exemplified in these quotes from three 1974 textbooks: ""Environmental psychology is the study of the interrelationship between behavior and the built and natural environment"" and ""...the natural environment is studied as both a problem area, with respect to environmental degradation, and as a setting for certain recreational and psychological needs"", and a third that included a chapter entitled The Natural Environment and Behavior.Conservation psychology, proposed more recently in 2003 and mainly identified with a group of US academics with ties to zoos and environmental studies departments, began with a primary focus on the relations between humans and animals. Introduced in ecology, policy, and biology journals, some have suggested that it should be expanded to try to understand why humans feel the need to help or hurt the environment, along with how to promote conservation efforts.
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