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... are: (a) time occupied by obsessions and compulsions, (b) avoidance behavior, (c) associated distress, (d) functional interference, and (e) difficulty disregarding obsessions and refraining from compulsions. Each item is rated on a scale from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (extreme symptoms). This instrument ...
Psychometric Properties of the Obsessive- Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (OCI-CV)
Psychometric Properties of the Obsessive- Compulsive Inventory-Child Version (OCI-CV)

... (including internal consistency and test-retest), evidence supporting the validity, and small age and gender differences (higher levels of OCD symptomatology among older participants and women, respectively) are found. The OCI-CV is also an adequate scale for the assessment of obsessions and compuls ...
Borderline personality disorder in adolescents
Borderline personality disorder in adolescents

... when she married her first husband. She took numerous overdoses and had many passionate relationships. She underwent several psychological treatments and psychiatric hospitalizations. ...
Seminar
Seminar

... interpersonal relationships, and self-image. Clinical signs of the disorder include emotional dysregulation, impulsive aggression, repeated self-injury, and chronic suicidal tendencies, which make these patients frequent users of mentalhealth resources. Causal factors are only partly known, but gene ...
RECOGNISING BIPOLAR DISORDERS IN PRIMARY CARE
RECOGNISING BIPOLAR DISORDERS IN PRIMARY CARE

... There is also debate around the classification, diagnosis and treatment of individuals with brief and milder mood changes (‘bipolar spectrum disorder’) (Faravelli et al. 2009, Spence 2011). In the UK, the recent NICE Guidelines (NICE 2014) only included Bipolar I and Bipolar II for these reasons. A ...
Nonspecific eating disorders – a subjective review
Nonspecific eating disorders – a subjective review

... NES have been shown to be 4.9 times more likely to have a first-degree relative also suffering from NES [19], which implicates the possible genetic contribution. It was shown equally frequent in men and women [21]. Although people do not necessary gain weight, higher BMI was observed to be associate ...
UNDERSTANDING GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER
UNDERSTANDING GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER

... (e.g., anxiety or worry about having panic attacks in panic disorder, negative evaluation in social anxiety disorder [social phobia], contamination or other obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, separation from attachment figures in separation anxiety disorder, reminders of traumatic events i ...
Chapter 9 Teachers 1. According to DSM-IV
Chapter 9 Teachers 1. According to DSM-IV

... 8. DSM-IV-TR cites the lifetime prevalence rate of anorexia nervosa for females at around: a) 0.5% (A) b) 1% ...
DSM-5: The New Diagnostic Criteria For Autism Spectrum Disorders
DSM-5: The New Diagnostic Criteria For Autism Spectrum Disorders

... “This category should be used when there is severe and pervasive development of reciprocal social interaction associated with impairment in either verbal or nonverbal communication skills OR with the presence of stereotyped behavior, interests and activities, but the criteria are not met for a speci ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition

... How Do Theorists Explain Schizotypal Personality Disorder? ...
ADHD-SA
ADHD-SA

... association between ADHD and SUDs is comorbidity and familial contributions, such as exposure to parental SUDs during vulnerable developmental phases. Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines Evaluation and treatment of comorbid ADHD and SUDs should be part of a plan in which consideration is given to all ...
anxiety and stress disorders: course over the lifetime
anxiety and stress disorders: course over the lifetime

... et al.’s (37) review of the literature, they found PTSD prevalence among exposed youth to be 0% to 70.8% for crimerelated events, 8.3% to 75% for war, and 0% to 95% for disasters. Overall, it appears that exposed children may be somewhat more likely to develop PTSD than are exposed adults (36). PTSD ...
Panic Disorder
Panic Disorder

... distress and interferes in their lives. The panic attacks in panic disorder are "false alarms" as they occur when there is no real danger, they are not the result of a medical condition such as a heart murmur and they do not reflect alcohol or drug intoxication. Mental health professionals refer to ...
Full Text
Full Text

... Depressive Episode (except for the duration) nearly every day during at least a week period. According to such strict definition several subtreshold mixed states could not have been properly recognized. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; A ...
RATE each of these people using the following scale
RATE each of these people using the following scale

... Significant impairment in psychological functioning ...
Anxiety: An unpleasant emotional state characterized
Anxiety: An unpleasant emotional state characterized

... recurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or • Anxiety caused by uncontrollable urges to perform certain actions (compulsions) Obsessive-compulsive disorder—An anxiety disorder in which the symptoms of anxiety are triggered by intrusive, repetitive thoughts and urges to perform certain actions. The obsess ...
Beyond anorexia and bulimia nervosa: what`s “new” in eating
Beyond anorexia and bulimia nervosa: what`s “new” in eating

... “other specified”, EDNOS, or “unspecified” eating disorders) and make EDs diagnoses easier for the clinician. Several recently published studies are in line with such expectations: for instance, the use of DSM-5 criteria was associated with significantly less frequent residual eating disorder diagno ...
SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS

... NOTE: The factors listed in Section A of the Entitlement Considerations include specific timelines for the clinical onset, or clinical worsening, of Substance Use Disorder. If the medical evidence indicates an alternate timeline, consultation with Medical Advisory should be considered. NOTE: The fol ...
OSC_Psychology_TestBank_Ch15_Psychological_Disorders
OSC_Psychology_TestBank_Ch15_Psychological_Disorders

... B. having two causes for a single disorder C. having two causes of death D. mental disorder leading to death Difficulty: Easy APA Standard: 1.1 7. The ________ model suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with adverse environmenta ...
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth

... • “DSM is a medical classification of disorders and as such serves as a historically determined cognitive schema imposed on clinical and scientific information to increase its comprehensibility and utility.” • “Conditions for Further Study,” described in Section III, are those for which it was deter ...
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

... Side Effects of ADHD Drugs • Rarely, medications for ADHD can cause more serious side effects. • For instance, some stimulants are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular problems and sudden death. • They may also exacerbate psychiatric conditions like depression or anxiety. ...
What are Eating Disorders? - National Eating Disorders Awareness
What are Eating Disorders? - National Eating Disorders Awareness

... • The National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA) Information and Referral Helpline is confidential and refers callers to the information that best suits their needs • Treatment referrals are available, as well as an interactive website with a wealth of informational handouts, resources, and links ...
Reactive Attachment Disorder A Guide to the Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment
Reactive Attachment Disorder A Guide to the Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment

... Treatment of this complex disorder involves BOTH the child and the family. Therapists focus on understanding and strengthening the relationship between a child and his or her primary caregivers. ...
taking Disorder seriously
taking Disorder seriously

... adults. The problem with current diagnostic criteria, I argue, is not with boundary setting but with clear cases of nondisorders being misclassified as disorders. Lastly, it should be emphasized that the question of whether a condition is a disorder is not the same as the question of whether it shou ...
Should cyclothymia be considered as a specific and distinct bipolar
Should cyclothymia be considered as a specific and distinct bipolar

... the least attention in epidemiological studies. Reviews of over 100 epidemiological studies on bipolar disorders (BDs) found that only eight reported on cyclothymia, which showed rates ranging from 0.4 to 2.5% in the general population [1] . Prevalence rates for brief episodes of hypomania associate ...
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Excoriation disorder



Excoriation disorder (also known as dermatillomania, skin-picking disorder, neurotic excoriation, acne excoriee, pathologic skin picking (PSP), compulsive skin picking (CSP) or psychogenic excoriation) is an impulse control disorder characterized by the repeated urge to pick at one's own skin, often to the extent that damage is caused. Research has suggested that the urge to pick is similar to a Body-focused repetitive behavior but others have argued that for some the condition is more akin to a substance abuse disorder. The two main strategies for treating this condition are pharmacological and behavioral intervention.
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