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Comparative Study of Central Bank Quantitative
Comparative Study of Central Bank Quantitative

... The banks are The Federal Reserve Bank (Fed), The Bank of England (BOE), The Bank of Japan (BOJ) and The European Central Bank (ECB). By the end of 2008, the Federal Reserve had exhausted all traditional monetary measures. As it approached the zero low bound (ZLB) in December 2008, the Fed introduce ...
A Causal Framework for Credit Default Theory
A Causal Framework for Credit Default Theory

... delinquency nor insolvency alone is sufficient to cause a credit default. Both delinquency and insolvency are necessary and sufficient for credit default. In reality a credit default event for a secured loan is a sequence of two temporally separated events: a delinquency event followed by an insolv ...
The American Mortgage in Historical and International Context
The American Mortgage in Historical and International Context

... downward pressure on the housing market. In response to these calamities, the federal government began intervening in the housing finance market. It created three particularly important institutions: the Home Owner’s Loan Corporation (HOLC), the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the Federal N ...
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... could have a positive impact on their cash flow. But reforms could also spur increased financial risk taking and, in some sectors, could raise leverage from already-elevated levels. The sectors that have invested the most have the highest leverage, and financing additional investment with debt will ...
Global Financial Stability Report
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... could have a positive impact on their cash flow. But reforms could also spur increased financial risk taking and, in some sectors, could raise leverage from already-elevated levels. The sectors that have invested the most have the highest leverage, and financing additional investment with debt will ...
Term-Structure Models: a Review - IME-USP
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... Section 11 of my survey deals with the issue of how, and to what extent, models should be calibrated to market prices of plain-vanilla derivatives. This debate is still very open, and, to argue my point, which is somewhat at odds with the prevalent market and academic practice, I discuss market comp ...
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... improves the ability to support a higher foreign debt and reduces the foreign premium or interest differential. Finally, the last version uses the habit formation parametrization. The Habit Formation version modifies the Baseline version by assuming that the consumer’s preferences exhibit habit for ...
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... 9th out of 30 major world bond markets, with its bond market being 2.3 times as large as its equity market (see Beck et al. (2000) for details of this database). Almost every month, the Turkish Treasury auctions bonds with maturities ranging from one month to 10 years. After the primary market alloc ...
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... (Federal Communications Commission 2010b). A gap analysis in this sector calls for a $23.5 billion investment to reach 7 million unserved homes (Federal Communications Commission 2010a). The economic cost of the “digital exclusion” of more than 40 million households due to a lack of access, affordab ...
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... productivity shock hits banks on the asset and the liability side of their balance sheets and leads to a contraction of inside money. The money multiplier collapses and “Fisher deflation” sets in (as the value of money rises). This effect is in sharp contrast to many other monetary models without a ...
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... steps to ensure that market disciplines are working effectively, while seeking to minimise the destabilising effects of excessive volatility sometimes associated with financial markets. Finally, this edition of the Bulletin contains a summary of the results of the survey of Bulletin readers conducte ...
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... commits to keeping nominal rates low further into the future, even after the economy recovers (banks’ net worth rises above some threshold). We show that forward guidance causes asset prices to rise in anticipation of lower future discount rates. The effect on asset prices peaks as the nominal rate ...
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... realizations in different states of nature weighted by state-contingent output prices. If the required set of state-contingent assets does not exist, people generally will not have common marginal rates of consumption substitution across all states of nature, and there is no automatic presumption th ...
four reasons to consider an allocation to international small cap
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... In 2015, international small caps (+9.6%) were the best broad equity index of any (in $US terms) in spite of the 9.3% appreciation in the US dollar. While we do not know whether that trend will continue, we believe if we get the much awaited weakening in the US dollar, it should provide a nice tailw ...
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... monetary measures taken by the country after the financial crisis have been, more than ever, a central concern for all global actors. To be more specific about the US monetary policies, the Federal Reserve first lowered the Fed funds rate in record time to respond to the financial crisis of 2008. Ho ...
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... trend towards disintermediation and funds management, and technological advances, Australian depository institutions faced a highly competitive environment in the 1990s. This placed pressure on interest margins and profitability of traditional lines of business and generated pressures for institutio ...
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... If it has too much cash it can simply pay a dividend, or, more likely in the current financial environment, buy back stock. It can also reduce debt. If it has insufficient cash, then it must either borrow, sell stock, or improve profitability. ...
112 KB - Financial System Inquiry
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... and provide a strong foundation for economic growth and development. Governments also play a vital role in maintaining a healthy economic and social environment in which enterprises and their customers can interact with confidence. The general case for regulation is founded in market failure. This o ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS AND HOUSE PRICES: Jack Favilukis
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS AND HOUSE PRICES: Jack Favilukis

... But credit availability can also change endogenously in response to ‡uctuations in the aggregate economy and to revisions in expectations about future economic conditions, including house price growth. This information is re‡ected immediately in collateral values that constrain borrowing capacity. A ...
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Interest rate ceiling

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