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rapid_heart_rate
rapid_heart_rate

... • Pets with sustained, rapid heart rates (supraventricular tachycardia) or signs of congestive heart failure should be hospitalized until stable; CHF signs include cough; difficulty breathing (dyspnea); bluish discoloration of the skin and moist tissues (mucous membranes) of the body caused by inade ...
Cardialysis Imaging Core Lab in TAVI Clinical Trials
Cardialysis Imaging Core Lab in TAVI Clinical Trials

... Recent innovations in transcatheter valve therapies have accelerated the development of novel products in this area. At the same time, the lack of peri-procedural structural visualisation of the heart has put multi-modality cardiac imaging supporting the procedure into the spotlight. However, there ...
Study Guide Test 2
Study Guide Test 2

... 6. Understand how partial pressures are responsible for directional diffusion of gases in the body (Fig. 7.6). Know the relative relationship (which ishigher or lower in the different parts of the circulation) of partial pressures of CO2 and O2 in the pulmonary circulation, the systemic circulation, ...
Correlation of blood pressure and the ratio of S1 to S2 as measured
Correlation of blood pressure and the ratio of S1 to S2 as measured

... affected significantly by breathing. Since the lung plays the role of buffering the changes in the blood flow, blood that flows into the left ventricle through the left atrium from the lung is maintained almost consistently throughout the breathing cycle. In addition, paradoxical splitting in which ...
Jessica Harwood Douglas Wilkin, Ph.D.
Jessica Harwood Douglas Wilkin, Ph.D.

... atria ( Figure 1.2). When the atria contract, blood is pushed into the ventricles. After the ventricles fill with blood, they contract, and blood is pushed out of the heart. The heart is mainly composed of cardiac muscle. These muscle cells contract in unison, causing the heart itself to contract an ...
The Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Output, Cardiac Regulation
The Cardiac Cycle, Cardiac Output, Cardiac Regulation

... • Therefore if stroke volume changes (increases) (e.g. over time due to conditioning) then HR should fall • This means the heart is not working as hard /// therefore it may “last longer”!!!! – SV increases with fitness /// decreases with disease and aging – to keep cardiac output constant as we incr ...
Noninvasive Evaluation of Right Atrial Pressure
Noninvasive Evaluation of Right Atrial Pressure

... Patient 1: 25, female palpitations long standing otherwise well ...
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis

... the left ventricle to Doppler – the right abnormal pressure of left-to-right VSD's can blood flow across result in a the septum shunt from below the tricuspid valve to below the pulmonary valve. ...
Valve Sparing Surgery for Papillary Fibroelastoma of the Aortic Valve
Valve Sparing Surgery for Papillary Fibroelastoma of the Aortic Valve

... time of cardiac investigation for unrelated problem, or at autopsy. 3 The most common clinical presentations in symptomatic patients are embolism to the cerebral, systemic or coronary artery circulations, followed by congestive heart failure and syncope.6 The treatment of the papillary fibroelastoma ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... 2. Cardiac muscles have the same arrangement of actin and myosin, and the same bands, zones, and Z discs as skeletal muscles. 3. They do have less sarcoplasmic reticulum than skeletal muscles and require Ca+2 from extracellular fluid for contraction. 4. They form two separate functional networks in ...
Human Physiology - Daniela Sartori
Human Physiology - Daniela Sartori

... calcified, impairing blood flow from left atrium to left ventricle Accumulation of blood in left ventricle can cause pulmonary hypertension Valves are incompetent when don't close properly Can be from damage to papillary muscles ...
CHAPTER 20 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION The
CHAPTER 20 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION The

... 2. Cardiac muscles have the same arrangement of actin and myosin, and the same bands, zones, and Z discs as skeletal muscles. 3. They do have less sarcoplasmic reticulum than skeletal muscles and require Ca+2 from extracellular fluid for contraction. 4. They form two separate functional networks in ...
heart sounds
heart sounds

... The myocardial tension & contraction of ventricular muscle during Isometric contraction & the ejection period. 4. Atrial factor; The residual vibrations produced by the atrial systole also play a role in the production of 1st heart sound. Reduplication of 1st heart sound: This is the splitting of th ...
The Human Heart
The Human Heart

... 8  to  12  ounces  which  functions  as  the  body’s  circulatory  pump.    The  heart  is  located   in  the  thoracic  cavity  between  the  lungs.    The  heart  takes  in  deoxygenated  blood   through  the  veins  and  delivers ...
Chapter 18 - The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
Chapter 18 - The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... Hypercalcemia
–
dramatically
increases
heart
irritability
and
leads
to
spastic
contractions
 Hypernatremia
–
blocks
heart
contraction
by
inhibiting
ionic
calcium
transport
 Hyperkalemia
–
leads
to
heart
block
and
cardiac
arrest
 Tachycardia
–
heart
rate
over
100
beats/min
 Bradycardia
–
heart
rate
l ...
svhs advanced biology cardiovascular system
svhs advanced biology cardiovascular system

... 1) Be able to describe the location of the heart and its surrounding structures. 2) Be able to describe the structural make-up of the heart’s wall. 3) Be able to name and give a function for the structures of the heart as studied in lab. 4) Be able to describe the hearts blood supply and the result ...
Ventricular pressure
Ventricular pressure

... High frequencies in the turbulent flow generate audible sounds. ...
Heart Murmurs Puppies and Kittens Adult Cats Adult Dogs
Heart Murmurs Puppies and Kittens Adult Cats Adult Dogs

... Adult cats often have heart murmurs; as many as one in four cats! Some may be flow murmurs, but this is uncommon. Stress can cause high blood pressure which may precipitate a murmur. In cats many heart murmurs are related to disease elsewhere – thyroid disease and kidney disease are the most common ...
Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum
Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum

... Right ventricular hypoplasia with a normal tricuspid valve is a rare congenital heart defect that is classified into two types: the most common type with a hypoplastic, muscular right ventricle and stenotic or atretic pulmonary valve (type I), and a more rare type with a thin and flabby right ventri ...
lab: heart dissection
lab: heart dissection

... 1. Identify the right and left sides of the heart. Look closely and on one side you will see a diagonal line of blood vessels that divide the heart. The half that includes all of the apex (pointed end) of the heart is the left side. Confirm this by squeezing each half of the heart. The left half wil ...
Renal system
Renal system

... valves are closed, ventricles begin to fill (70% occurs prior to atrial contraction), atrial systole in which atria contract (preceded by P wave) and increased atrial pressure propels blood from atria into ventricles. Atria relax and ventricles depolarize (QRS wave). 3. Ventricular systole: As contr ...
ch20 outline
ch20 outline

... 2. Cardiac muscles have the same arrangement of actin and myosin, and the same bands, zones, and Z discs as skeletal muscles. 3. They do have less sarcoplasmic reticulum than skeletal muscles and require Ca+2 from extracellular fluid for contraction. 4. They form two separate functional networks in ...
2013 - Dr. Dhiren Shah
2013 - Dr. Dhiren Shah

... patients with acute MR, and for those with chronic ischemic MR and multiple comorbidities, complex regurgitant jets ( noncentral jet or more then one jet ), or severe tethering of both MV leaflets. When considering which type of valve to implant, it is important to take into account that the majorit ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

...  Tricuspid valve (right side)  Semilunar valves between ventricle & artery  Pulmonary semilunar valve  Aortic semilunar valve Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Heart Anatomy - elhemedy.com
Heart Anatomy - elhemedy.com

... located between the ventricles and the large arteries  these open when the pressure produced by the contracting ventricle exceeds that in the artery and close when the arterial pressure exceeds the pressure produced by the relaxing ventricle  Pulmonary (right side)  Aortic (left side) ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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