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Tetralogy of Fallot - American Heart Association
Tetralogy of Fallot - American Heart Association

... pulmonary valve, you may be able to participate in normal activities without much increased risk. You may need to limit your activity if there is leftover obstruction or a pulmonary valve leak, which is common after repair. This limitation may be especially necessary for competitive sports. Patients ...
Chapter 10 Cardiovascular System
Chapter 10 Cardiovascular System

... – Localized dilatation of an artery formed at a weak point in the vessel wall • Weakened area balloons out with each pulsating of artery ...
slides 15
slides 15

... oxygen-poor blood back to heart  Blood vessels involved  Arteries—carries oxygen-rich blood from heart to body  Veins—carries oxygen-poor blood from body to heart Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
TEXAS CHILDREN`S HOSPITAL PEDIATRIC TRANSTHORACIC
TEXAS CHILDREN`S HOSPITAL PEDIATRIC TRANSTHORACIC

... • All echocardiograms must have an order associated with them • Type of exam (ex: Clinic pt, Inpt, Out pt, portable pt) • Reason for the exam and suspected diagnosis written on the order • Date of Birth, height and weight are necessary for the order to be complete • All echocardiograms will be captu ...
Transcripts/4_6 2
Transcripts/4_6 2

... 1. The Great Saphenous Vein is often used for this graft operation because it is a very long, easily accessible vein of the correct caliber a. It also bears a high content of elastic tissue 2. [S33] The graft(s) is sutured into the ascending aorta proximally and the coronary artery distal to its poi ...
circulatory system
circulatory system

... • What happens when different types of blood mix? • If two different blood types are mixed together, the blood cells may begin to clump together in the blood vessels, causing a potentially fatal situation. • it is important that blood types be matched before blood transfusions take place. • In an e ...
Chapter 2 - Report of the Manitoba Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Inquest
Chapter 2 - Report of the Manitoba Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Inquest

... The atria are the collecting chambers of the heart, into which blood flows from the body and the lungs. The atria pump blood into the ventricles, although the force of the atrial pumping action is not as strong as that of the ventricles. These are the stronger pumping chambers, responsible for movin ...
Assessing The Impact of Dynamic Mesh Approach within a Heart
Assessing The Impact of Dynamic Mesh Approach within a Heart

... momentum equations.  The meshes were created for the 3-D simulations using both Pointwise and STAR-CCM+.  An overset mesh algorithm is used for each instance of mesh motion, and a zerogap technique was employed to ensure full valve closure. 08/03/2016- Prague ...
Functional MR
Functional MR

... Conclusion: treatment of ischaemic MR • Operative mortality is higher and long term results are less satisfying than for organic MR even when using valve repair • Thus, risks/benefits of surgery remain debated and indications are far more restrictive than in organic MR:  if symptoms are refractory ...
All About the Heart - OSU Patient Education Materials
All About the Heart - OSU Patient Education Materials

... where the blood picks up oxygen and then returns to the left side of the heart. The left ventricle then pumps blood out to your body through the large artery, called the aorta. Oxygen is removed from your blood by the cells so it can be used by your body. The blood then returns to the right side of ...
Read full Length Paper...
Read full Length Paper...

... Stenosis occurs if the flaps of a valve thicken, stiffen, or fuse together [6]. This prevents the heart valve from fully opening. As a result, not enough blood flows through the valve. Some valves can have both stenosis and backflow problems. Atresia occurs if a heart valve lacks an opening for bloo ...
File - A. Hammond Biology
File - A. Hammond Biology

... Cardiac muscle is said to be myogenic. This means that, unlike striated muscle, cardiac muscle is selfexciting. Cardiac muscle cells beat continuously contracting on their own. The heartbeat can be changed by nervous or hormonal influences. Cardiac muscle never tires. The heartbeat is initiated in a ...
Use of ACE Inhibitors in Chronic Mitral Regurgitation in Pediatric
Use of ACE Inhibitors in Chronic Mitral Regurgitation in Pediatric

... Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the most common form of valvular heart disease and can result from acquired heart diseases or congenital heart defects in the pediatric population. Primary MR involves abnormalities in the valve itself or its structures including the leaflets, chordae tendinae, papillary ...
Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Aortic Stenosis: The Inner
Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Aortic Stenosis: The Inner

... Concentric hypertrophy is developed in aortic stenosis (AS). This hypertrophy is characterized by a decrease in the relationship between the end-diastolic diameter and the left ventricular wall thickness (LV) (r/h) with a normal sized cavity. If thicknessradius relationship and LV systolic pressure ...
1. ______ carry blood away from the heart. A. Arteries B. Veins C
1. ______ carry blood away from the heart. A. Arteries B. Veins C

... 86. Which of the following does NOT affect the stroke volume of the heart? A. oxygen concentration of the blood B. strength of contraction of the ventricles C. blood electrolyte concentration D. venous return to the right atrium 87. What accounts for blood flow in the arteries? A. blood pressure B. ...
Intracardiac Fistulae: A Rare Complication of Infective
Intracardiac Fistulae: A Rare Complication of Infective

... connected to a fistula tract extending to the epicardium, which had then ruptured and bled (Figure 5). There was no aortic dissection. DISCUSSION Intracardiac fistulae are uncommon conditions of the heart. Known causes include congenital causes, trauma (penetrating or blunt), myocardial infarction, tu ...
Congenital Malformations of the Aortic Root: Bicuspid Aortic Valve in
Congenital Malformations of the Aortic Root: Bicuspid Aortic Valve in

... Of congenital SVAs, those of the right coronary sinus are most common with a frequency of 94%, followed by those of the non-coronary sinus with a frequency of 5%. Left coronary sinus aneurysms are extremely rare and their frequency is only 1%.3,5 A congenital SVA can be associated with other congeni ...
Cardio lecture - Sinoe Medical Association
Cardio lecture - Sinoe Medical Association

... •Right border (slightly convex), formed by the right atrium and extending between the SVC and the IVC. •Inferior border (nearly horizontal), formed mainly by the right ventricle and only slightly by the left ventricle. •Left border (oblique), formed mainly by the left ventricle and slightly by the l ...
Circulation - Calgary Christian School
Circulation - Calgary Christian School

... • provide a site of exchange between the blood and the tissue fluid surrounding the cells of the body • permeable to many substances: O2, CO2, water soluble ions, vitamins and some proteins • oxygen diffuses from the blood through the capillary walls to the surrounding tissue, and carbon dioxide and ...
Using image-based CFD to investigate the intracardiac turbulence
Using image-based CFD to investigate the intracardiac turbulence

... The present computational method approaches couples an Arbitrary-Lagrangian Eulerian framework with an immersed boundary method in order to represent the blood flow within the moving endocardium while accounting for the heart valves motion. This section describes the flow solver and the treatment of ...
The Heart
The Heart

... The atria and ventricles work as a team - the atria fill with blood, then dump it into the ventricles. The ventricles then squeeze, pumping blood out of the heart. While the ventricles are squeezing, the atria refill and get ready for the next contraction. So when the blood gets pumped, how does it ...
Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV)
Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV)

... breathes air, the PDA normally closes within a few hours or days. Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum The term pulmonary atresia means that there is no exit for the blood to be pumped out from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery. When there is no associated ventricular septal ...
The Heart
The Heart

... •  Pulmonary circuit—vessels transport blood to and from the lungs •  Systemic circuit—vessels transport blood to and from body tissues •  (Coronary circuit– supplies blood to the heart ...
First heart sound
First heart sound

... heart, apex, and upper left and right sternal edges with both bell and diaphragm. Also listen over the carotid arteries and the axilla. ■> At each site identify the first and second heart sounds and assess their character and intensity; note any splitting of the second heart sound. ■> Concentrate in ...
Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... for ventricular contraction is rapidly conducted to the apex of the heart which , must contract first to eject blood from the ventricles. Then, the wave of contraction sweep toward the base of the heart (pulmonary valve and aortic valve). Purkinje cells has a diameter considerably greater than ordin ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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