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Assessment of the Morphologic Right Ventricular Function after the
Assessment of the Morphologic Right Ventricular Function after the

... Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries (CCTGA) is a rare cardiac anomaly with an incidence of less than 1% in patients with congenital heart disease. Most cases are associated with Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) as the most common then surgical procedure is performed in childhoo ...
heart sounds s2
heart sounds s2

... • Each coincides with the incisura of its arterial pressure wave • Inspiratory splitting of S2 – Due to delay in P2 • During inspiration pulmonary arterial incisura moves away from the descending limb of RV pressure due to increase in capaciitance of pulmonary vascular bed which delays the P2 • Expi ...
applying the finite speed thermodynamics (fst) to the human
applying the finite speed thermodynamics (fst) to the human

... similar computing scheme for the „performances” of the cardio-respiratory-vascular system. Besides these three irreversibility sources, which we capture in the First Law written for Finite Speed Processes, we will also use average instantaneous parameters (i.e., pressure and temperature) and thus ho ...
Circulatory System: The Heart
Circulatory System: The Heart

... • valves ensure a one-way flow of blood through the heart • atrioventricular (AV) valves – controls blood flow between atria and ventricles – right AV valve has 3 cusps (tricuspid valve) – left AV valve has 2 cusps (mitral or bicuspid valve) – chordae tendineae - cords connect AV valves to papillary ...
Heart murmurs in puppies and kittens - Acapulco-Vet
Heart murmurs in puppies and kittens - Acapulco-Vet

... correlation between heart murmur grade and severity has been established in patent ductus arteriosus, although low frequency continuous murmurs are more frequently associated with small ducti. Tricuspid dysplasia can create quite variable murmurs in intensity, with sometimes complete absence in case ...
Cardiac Cycle
Cardiac Cycle

... Allows blood to pass from Right semilunar valves atria to ventricles and closes to prevent back flow when the ventricle contracts (Right and Left) • Semilunar Valves: pump blood between ventricles and associated arteries (right ventricle pumps blood to the pulmonary artery, left Right atrioventricul ...
Document
Document

... and balloon-expandable prostheses.2 Both series revealed procedural high-intensity transient signals in all patients, with the highest load during deployment of transfemorally introduced self-expanding prostheses. We also concur with most of the recommendations to reduce the risk of periprocedural c ...
Atrioventricular Septal Defects
Atrioventricular Septal Defects

... b. Captopril: decreases shunting (unusual movement) of blood through the defects in the heart [such as ventricular septal defect (VSD) or atrial septal defect (ASD)] and treats high blood pressure c. Digoxin: helps the heart pump stronger in a slower and more regular way and treats children with hea ...
Ebstein anomaly
Ebstein anomaly

... Patients with pulmonary atresia—representing greater than 60% of the patient group in our series—seem to fall into two general groups: those who are relatively stable on the ventilator, often with gross cardiomegaly, severe tricuspid regurgitation, and a dysplastic (rather than a true EA-like) valv ...
Heart
Heart

... side, but they could very well have been from the left. Ventricular thickness can help, but that varies, depending on the size of the source of the tissue (mouse, rat, human). Fortunately, you don’t have to worry about determining side when looking at a histological slice. All we ask is that you ide ...
The Heart Part Two
The Heart Part Two

... through the AV node; hence more heart attack and electrical shock. P than QRS waves are seen. In this tracing, the ratio of P waves to QRS waves is mostly 2:1. Figure 18.18 ...
Document
Document

... the animals were injected with a solution prepared immediately before use by mixing I part of 0'5 % solutionof methyleneblue in distilledwater or of rongalit white with two parts of sea water. The injection was made into one of the posterior segments of the abdomen with the needle pointing forwards. ...
Mechanism of Aortic Valve Opening: Beyond the Pressure Gradient
Mechanism of Aortic Valve Opening: Beyond the Pressure Gradient

... of left atrial pressure leads to posterior displacement of the aortomitral curtain, with conformational changes of left ventricular outflow tract from an oval (in diastole) to a more circular shape in systole (Fig. 1I). We hypothesized that these systolic conformational changes in the left ventricula ...
Cavity of right ventricle
Cavity of right ventricle

... • Describe the interior of heart chambers : right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium and left ventricle. • List the orifices of the heart : • Right atrioventricular (Tricuspid) orifice. • Pulmonary orifice. • Left atrioventricular (Mitral) orifice. • Aortic orifice. • Describe the innervation of t ...
Atrial_Flutter
Atrial_Flutter

... (ventricular depolarization) because the AV node acts as a filter. Some flutter waves reach the AV node when it is refractory and thus are not propagated to the ventricles. The ventricular rate is usually regular but slower than the atrial rate. A whole number fixed ratio of flutter waves to QRS com ...
Higher Human Biology - Mrs Smith' s Biology
Higher Human Biology - Mrs Smith' s Biology

... • The P – R interval time between the events of atrial systole and ventricular systole. This period represents the time taken for the impulse to spread from the SA node through the atria, plus the delay in transmission to the AV node, together with the conduction time through the bundle of His and P ...
2. CARDIAC CYCLE
2. CARDIAC CYCLE

... has been filling with blood on top of the closed AV valve, causing atrial pressure to rise gradually (yellow). The "v" wave is due to the back flow of blood after it hits the closed AV valve. It is the second discernible wave of the jugular venous pulse. The pressure in the ventricles (red) continue ...
2. CARDIAC CYCLE - badripaudel.com
2. CARDIAC CYCLE - badripaudel.com

... has been filling with blood on top of the closed AV valve, causing atrial pressure to rise gradually (yellow). The "v" wave is due to the back flow of blood after it hits the closed AV valve. It is the second discernible wave of the jugular venous pulse. The pressure in the ventricles (red) continue ...
State of the Art Mock Circulation Loop and a Proposed Novel Design
State of the Art Mock Circulation Loop and a Proposed Novel Design

... compressed air chambers. The biggest incomplete side of this design was resistance, because no resistance valve is used in this study. Another early in vitro test setup was developed by Bjork et al. [11] in 1962 to examine prosthetic mitral and aortic valves. The study claims that developed system w ...
<v1


... Abnormal heaves are also looked for on the precordium. Right ventricular hypertrophy often causes a heave near the lower left sternal border. ...
Promising results after percutaneous mitral valve repair
Promising results after percutaneous mitral valve repair

... Mitral valve regurgitation (MR) is the second-most frequent heart valve disease in Europe, only topped by aortic valve stenosis [1]. Untreated MR causes increased mortality in patients with primary MR and preserved left ventricular function [2] as well as in patients with ischaemic MR [3] and functi ...
PERICARDIAL EFFUSION
PERICARDIAL EFFUSION

... circulation  in  the  heart.  Blood  drains  from  the  body  into  the  right  collecting  chamber  (called  “atrium”)   where  it  passes  through  the  tricuspid  valve  and  into  the  right  pumping  chamber  (called  “ventricle”).   ...
File - Wk 1-2
File - Wk 1-2

...  attach to AV valves by chordae tendineae  contract when ventricle walls contract but do not help valves to close  pull the vanes of the valves backward to prevent bulging too far into atria during ventricular contraction - Aortic and Pulmonary valves  high P in aorta and pulmonary vessels cause ...
Physiology2014-08-21 09:595.7 MB
Physiology2014-08-21 09:595.7 MB

... large cuff is recommended for obese subjects while a smaller one is available for use with children.  The cuff must be applied snuggly (not too tight and not too loose) about 4 cm above the cubital fossa.  Make sure that the rubber bag within the cuff is on the medial side so that it can occlude t ...
9/08 Aortic Stenosis
9/08 Aortic Stenosis

... In patients with mild-to-moderate, asymptomatic aortic-valve stenosis and no traditional indications for lipid-lowering therapy at baseline, long-term, intensive lipid-lowering therapy with simvastatin and ezetimibe had no overall effect on the course of aortic-valve stenosis Lipid-lowering therapy ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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