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als PDF speichern - Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover
als PDF speichern - Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover

... Heart sounds and digital phonocardiogram (dPCG) of a 4-month old Basset Hound with moderate pulmonic stenosis (PS) producing a grade 3/6 holosystolic crescendo-decresendo murmur (between S1 and S2). Mild pulmonic insufficiency (PI) was also present but no diastolic murmur could be distinguished duri ...
CV Lecture 2
CV Lecture 2

... Ejection fraction: Fraction of end-diastolic volume ejected during a heartbeat. Ejection fraction = stroke volume / end diastolic volume = 70 ...
Ventricles - science-b
Ventricles - science-b

... consisting of:  Coronary arteries—branch from the aorta to supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood  Cardiac veins—drain the myocardium of blood  Coronary sinus—a large vein on the posterior of the heart, receives blood from cardiac veins ...
Heart-structure-and-function-teacher-2003
Heart-structure-and-function-teacher-2003

... The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body via the aorta ...
Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac function response to
Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac function response to

... than the longitudinal function, which may remain normal in mild AS, but decrease in moderate and severe AS 15. This has been shown by Delgado et al who demonstrated significantly decreased radial and circumferential strain and SR in severe AS with preserved LVEF 16. While another study showed supern ...
Quantitative volumetric analysis of cardiac morphogenesis assessed
Quantitative volumetric analysis of cardiac morphogenesis assessed

... (Microfil, Flow Tech, Inc.) was used to perfuse avian embryonic hearts from Hamburger and Hamilton stage (HH) 15 through HH36, which solidified to create a cast within the luminal space. Hearts were then scanned at 10.5 ␮m3 voxel resolution using a VivaCT scanner, digital slices were contoured for reg ...
www.XtremePapers.com
www.XtremePapers.com

... (b) The cardiac cycle describes the events that occur during one heart beat. Fig. 3.2 shows the changes in blood pressure that occur within the left atrium, left ventricle and aorta during one heart beat. ...
combined mitral and aortic stenosis - Heart
combined mitral and aortic stenosis - Heart

... aortic systolic gradient of only 29 mm. Hg was recorded, but when the abnormally low cardiac index, 19 l./min./m.2, was taken into consideration and the effective aortic orifice size calculated, it was found to be critically reduced to 0f68 cm.2 Had the cardiac output not been measured during the st ...
Surgical and Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair for Severe Chronic
Surgical and Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair for Severe Chronic

... and papillary muscles. Secondary (or functional) MR is characterized by a structurally normal valve apparatus and instead develops from abnormal LV function and geometry, such as in ischemic or dilated cardiomyopathy. In primary MR, therapies are generally focused on mechanically correcting the valv ...
Figure 12-9(b) - Cloudfront.net
Figure 12-9(b) - Cloudfront.net

... (e) Ventricular diastole—early: As ventricles relax, pressure in ventricles drops; blood flows back against cusps of semilunar valves and forces them closed. Blood flows into the relaxed atria. ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart

... (e) Ventricular diastole—early: As ventricles relax, pressure in ventricles drops; blood flows back against cusps of semilunar valves and forces them closed. Blood flows into the relaxed atria. ...
Single Arterial Trunk - Heart
Single Arterial Trunk - Heart

... trunk was a solitary pulmonary artery since it did not give rise to the coronary arteries. In their view, the commonest cause of a single ventricle with a single arterial trunk was atresia or aplasia of the mitral valve. In consequence, the left ventricle and aorta were bypassed and failed to develo ...
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE - South Jersey Heart Group
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE - South Jersey Heart Group

... ...
Aortic Regurgitation, acute
Aortic Regurgitation, acute

... absent and there is a short, low frequency early diastolic murmur. In this clinical setting, the absent first heart sound is likely due to the rapid increase in left ventricular diastolic pressure associated with acute AR causing premature closure of the mitral valve in diastole. The early diastolic ...
Artificial Heart
Artificial Heart

... Heart and 1/3 of them are die infancy. Many of these people could be saved through heart transplantation. But the supply of donor hearts is very limited. In addition transplant patient suffers the side effects of immuno Suppressive drugs needed to prevent transplant rejection. Hence, mechanical circ ...
Valvular Heart Disease in Pregnancy
Valvular Heart Disease in Pregnancy

... at significantly increased risk of life-threatening complications. In women with severe aortic stenosis, pregnancy can lead to sudden deterioration. Cardiac complications can be expected in patients with left ventricular enlargement and depressed ventricular systolic function. Factors predicting a s ...
File
File

... chordae tendineae tighten, preventing valve flaps from everting into atria. AV valves closed; atrial pressure less than ventricular pressure ...
The Cardiac Cycle
The Cardiac Cycle

... Ventricular systole— blood pressure builds before ventricles contract, when ventricles begin to contract pressure gets high enough opening the semilunar valves allowing blood to be pushed out to the lungs and body ...
Surgical Repair of A Ruptured Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva
Surgical Repair of A Ruptured Aneurysm of Sinus of Valsalva

... sinus valsalva prolapsing into the right ventricular outflow tract with a small perforation at its edge. The aneurysmal pouch reached the level of the pulmonary valve. There was a doubly committed VSD and severe AI and the aortic diameter at the level of the sinus of valsalva was 4.2 cm. The end dia ...
Rheumatism is a systemic disease of a connective tissue of inflamm
Rheumatism is a systemic disease of a connective tissue of inflamm

... - differential diagnostics; - main principles of treatment; - principles of this disease prevention and dispensary supervision over patients. The student should be able: - to collect the anamnesis of the patient in detail; - to condact the patient’s exmanation, to reveal and assess changes in his co ...
Inflow Valve Regurgitation During Left Ventricular Assist Device
Inflow Valve Regurgitation During Left Ventricular Assist Device

... reverse remodeling process. In the 3 patients with incompetent outflow valves, the pressure and volume load imposed by the regurgitation resulted in attenuation of the reverse remodeling process. Previous histologic studies of hearts after a period of mechanical assistance have shown a reduction in ...
tricuspid valve surgery - Heart
tricuspid valve surgery - Heart

... made to quantify the consequences of the haemodynamic abnormalities in patients needing mitral valve replacement. In particular we studied the effect on portal venous flow in the presence or absence of associated tricuspid regurgitation. Patients with normal left ventricular function undergoing coro ...
Understanding your child`s heart Aortic stenosis
Understanding your child`s heart Aortic stenosis

... The specialist centre for congenital heart disease Your child will continue to have check-ups at a specialist centre for congenital heart disease throughout their life. Up to the age of about 16, he or she will go to a centre which may be called a ‘specialist centre for children with congenital hea ...
the blood flow in the right atrium and superior vena - Heart
the blood flow in the right atrium and superior vena - Heart

... blood from the great veins to the atrium occurs during ventricular systole and descent of the base of the heart; this forward flow correlates with the drop in atrial pressure (x descent) found in this part of the cardiac cycle. The blood flow stops, or even becomes momentarily reversed, at the time ...
the blood flow in the right atrium and superior vena cava in
the blood flow in the right atrium and superior vena cava in

... blood from the great veins to the atrium occurs during ventricular systole and descent of the base of the heart; this forward flow correlates with the drop in atrial pressure (x descent) found in this part of the cardiac cycle. The blood flow stops, or even becomes momentarily reversed, at the time ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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