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Exercise : Refractory period of cardiac muscle
Exercise : Refractory period of cardiac muscle

... Connect the positive and negative BNC connectors of the Animal Nerve Stimulating Electrode to the analog Outputs on the Power Lab. • Check that the number of pulses in the Stimulator panel is set to 1. • Click Start to begin recording. • Gently place the tips of the stimulating electrode on the surf ...
Cardiac output and venous return
Cardiac output and venous return

... • Amount of blood flowing from the vein into the right atrium – Must be equal to cardiac output • Exception – Few heartbeats at a time for storage/removal of blood from heart and lungs ...
A1981LB38400001
A1981LB38400001

... PEP/LVET, as a convenient quantitative expression of the overall changes in systolic intervals accompanying left ventricular decompensation. This PEP/LVET ratio is now the most commonly applied measure of systolic time intervals for the evaluation of global left ventricular function in man. It was i ...
CDC Advises Hospitals to Alert Patients at Risk from Contaminated
CDC Advises Hospitals to Alert Patients at Risk from Contaminated

... during extracorporeal circulation (1). In July 2015, a Pennsylvania hospital also identified a cluster of invasive NTM infections among patients who had undergone open-heart surgery. CDC assisted in a field investigation that used both epidemiologic and laboratory evidence to identify an association ...
PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT WITH DILATED
PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT WITH DILATED

... consent,patient was planned for elective (L) hemicolectomy. Pre op investigations were normal excepting KFT (57/1.1) which was on slightly higher normal side.Tablet losartan was stopped by the cardiologist 1 day prior to surgery while tablets lasilactone and carvedilol were continued on the morning ...
Cardiac Imaging 2010 - Stritch School of Medicine
Cardiac Imaging 2010 - Stritch School of Medicine

... obstruction to right ventricular outflow. Valvular pulmonary stenosis (> 90% of pulmonary stenosis). The pulmonary valve may be bicuspid or dysplastic, as seen in Noonan syndrome. Isolated subvalvular pulmonary stenosis (uncommon) usually is associated with a VSD, such as in tetralogy of Fallot. Sup ...
Good Samaritan Hospital Leading the Way in Cardiac Innovation
Good Samaritan Hospital Leading the Way in Cardiac Innovation

... of the damaged valve. Using minimally invasive techniques, surgeons insert the TAVR implant through the femoral artery or a tiny opening in the chest. The TAVR implant is inserted in its collapsed form, then maneuvered into place where it is expanded, wedging open the damaged valve without the risks ...
Department: Health and Public Service Discipline: Allied Health
Department: Health and Public Service Discipline: Allied Health

... knowledge and skills embodied in the program’s educational objectives.] Upon successful completion of the course the student will be able to:  Describe the segmental approach to the evaluation of adult congenital heart defects  Describe the anomalies of cardiac position  Discuss the anomalies of ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... High Cholesterol (arteriosclerosis) Cholesterol floating in your blood stream begins to block your arteries and veins so oxygen and nutrients can’t travel smoothly. If not enough blood gets though, it could lead to a heart attack or a stroke. Usually there is no cure for high cholesterol but to prev ...
Cardiac Tamponade: A Classic Presentation
Cardiac Tamponade: A Classic Presentation

... An echocardiogram (B) confirms the diagnosis; it clearly shows fluid within the pericardial sac (arrow), which is consistent with a large pericardial effusion. Pericardial effusions can be classified into 4 types based on their cause: Transudative. These typically result from congestive failure, hyp ...
Chest trauma Case Presentation
Chest trauma Case Presentation

... young athletes (behind HOCM). • The United States Commotio Cordis Registry (USCCR), in Minneapolis, Minnesota, reported that as of September 2001, only 180 cases had been documented. Up to 62% of these cases involved engagement in organized, competitive sports, with two-thirds of the patients being ...
in surgery - Manatee Memorial Hospital
in surgery - Manatee Memorial Hospital

... If an intestine gets stuck, life-threatening complications such as strangulation, where the hernia cuts off the blood supply to the bowel, can occur. Hernias can be present in the groin (inguinal), belly button (umbilical) or across the entire abdomen due to prior surgery. While some patients need o ...
CV-2-2014
CV-2-2014

... It is not possible, under normal circumstances, to increase one but not the other of these determinants of cardiac output. ...
Concealed post-infarction left ventricular rupture
Concealed post-infarction left ventricular rupture

... well described in the classification of the different forms of left ventricular rupture.4 Such cases offer a window of opportunity for stabilisation prior to cardiac surgery. Establishing the correct diagnosis may be problematic as illustrated in the case described, where there was a paucity of clin ...
Ventricular Septal Defects
Ventricular Septal Defects

... make sure that the hole eventually closes properly and signs of heart failure do not occur. Large VSD: who have symptoms related to heart failure may need medicine to control the symptoms and surgery to close the hole. Medications may include digoxin and diuretics. If symptoms continue, even with me ...
Two choices for CAD: stents and bypass surgery
Two choices for CAD: stents and bypass surgery

... in mammary artery grafts,” Dr. Corso says. “Ninety-eight percent of our cases are arterial; 30 percent are bilateral mammaries.” In addition, the surgery has become less invasive and traumatic. Currently, most bypass surgeries are performed through small incisions, which reduce complications and spe ...
Important questions of physiology.
Important questions of physiology.

... IMPORTANT SEQs of PHYSIOLOGY by DR. MUDASSAR ALI ROOMI 1. Define cardiac cycle. What are its phases? Compare and contrast the features of iso-volumic contraction and relaxation. *** 2. Draw and label the phases of action potential of ventricular and SA nodal fiber. What do you understand by pre-pote ...
Endoscopic Aortic Valve Replacement
Endoscopic Aortic Valve Replacement

... the skin incision. In addition, the standard aortic crossclamping with jaw-type aortic clamps was not really changed for AVR, despite the fact that their damage to the calcified aortic wall is not a mystery. Furthermore, new clamp designs even permitted the pulmonary artery crossclamping as a byprodu ...
Essential messages - European Society of Cardiology
Essential messages - European Society of Cardiology

... 5 - In mitral regurgitation, • Valve repair should be the preferred technique when it is expected to be durable. As a consequence it is important to increase surgical expertise and the number of reference centres for this frequently occurring disease. • In asymptomatic patients with primar ...
Mitral stenosis
Mitral stenosis

... shortness of breath, initially during exertion. However, as the condition progresses, shortness of breath will be experienced even at rest. Other symptoms and signs include palpitations, atrial fibrillations, and congestion of the lungs, which can lead to the coughing up of blood. Treatment is initi ...
N155 Assessment of the Heart, Great vessels of the neck, and
N155 Assessment of the Heart, Great vessels of the neck, and

... o Pulsations o Symmetry of movement o Lifts/heaves o Apical Impulse (PMI) (assess location) ƒ Locate Fifth ICS, MCL. ƒ Visualized in about 50% adults. • More visible in children and patients with thin chest walls. o Retractions o Heaves or lifts (a lifting in the cardiac area; a strong outward thrus ...
PDF - Circulation
PDF - Circulation

... Background—Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) is a new surgical technique by which the left internal mammary artery is anastomosed under direct visualization to the left anterior descending artery without cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods and Results—We followed all 274 patients who un ...
IS Triangle CAHPMM Curvo
IS Triangle CAHPMM Curvo

...  What data do you (as a Supply Chain leader) share with surgeons to engage them most effectively? ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... by the pressure inside the chest. The output of the heart is reduced and stroke volume falls. This occurs from 5 to about 14 seconds in the illustration. The fall in stroke volume reflexively causes blood vessels to constrict with some rise in pressure (15 to 20 seconds). This compensation can be qu ...
Final HAN 397_ Contaminated Heater Cooler Devices Used during
Final HAN 397_ Contaminated Heater Cooler Devices Used during

... during extracorporeal circulation (1). In July 2015, a Pennsylvania hospital also identified a cluster of invasive NTM infections among patients who had undergone open-heart surgery. CDC assisted in a field investigation that used both epidemiologic and laboratory evidence to identify an association ...
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Cardiothoracic surgery



Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest)—generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). Cardiac surgery (involving the heart and great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs) are separate surgical specialties, except in the USA, Australia, New Zealand and in some EU countries, such as the UK and Portugal.
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