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Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training Program
Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Training Program

... Dr. Sable has been organizing and leading medical missions to Uganda for over 12 years. What started as a single provider seeing children with heart disease has evolved into a large team including cardiologists, intensivists, anesthesiologists, nurses, perfusionists, and cardiac surgeons. Many of ou ...
Quantification of left ventricular function and mass in heart transplant
Quantification of left ventricular function and mass in heart transplant

... DSCT and MRI data analysis DSCT and MRI images were assessed, in duplicate, by two blinded readers. For quantitative evaluation of cardiac parameters, slices from the base of the heart to the apex were analyzed. The base of the left ventricle was defined as the most basal slice surrounded by at leas ...
Invasive and non-invasive methods for cardiac output measurement
Invasive and non-invasive methods for cardiac output measurement

... contour, partial CO2 rebreathing and thoracic electrical bioimpedance. All of them have their advantages and disadvantages, but thermodilution is the golden standard for critical patients, although it does entail many risks. The ideal system for cardiac output monitoring would be non-invasive, easy ...
Print this article
Print this article

... Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery [ALCAPA]is a rare congenital coronary anomaly, in which the left coronary artery arises from the pulmonary artery usually from the left posterior facing sinus. Among the ALCAPAs, isolated origin of left anterior descending artery from th ...
Clinical cardiac electrophysiology
Clinical cardiac electrophysiology

... the trainee to perform the invasive surgical procedures required to implant arrhythmia control devices. Level 3 is for those cardiology residents who have completed levels 1 and 2 and who wish to specialize in invasive diagnostic and therapeutic CCEP. CCEP training will require four years of trainin ...
Familial Congenital Heart Disease
Familial Congenital Heart Disease

... cardiac malformations were identical within each family. In only 11 families were the cardiac malformations dissimilar by this method of analysis, in that a septal defect was present in one or more but not in all of the affected members. Thus, this type of classification resulted in more intrafamili ...
July - Congenital Cardiology Today
July - Congenital Cardiology Today

... block.8-10 Extensive study of the atrioventricular conduction system in corrected transposition with situs solitus patients by several investigators11-16 determined that it is abnormally positioned, coursing in the anterior aspect of the subpulmonary tissue and along the anterior rim of the ventricu ...
Full Text-PDF - American Journal of Research Communication
Full Text-PDF - American Journal of Research Communication

... from the cell cycle. There are certain conditions, for instance, cardiac hypertrophy where adult heart muscle cells undergo DNA synthesis and nuclear mitosis without undergoing cytokinesis which renders majority of adult cardiac myocytes binucleated. In this situation, there is an increase in the ma ...
Poodle Update - Beaucaniche Standard Poodles
Poodle Update - Beaucaniche Standard Poodles

... During the surgery, Gordon had to determine the exact size of the hole in Peschi’s heart. She inserted a balloon through a catheter to measure the hole. Viewing the heart through a fluoroscope and transesophageal ultrasound, Gordon was able to determine the size of the defect. The information also h ...
- The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
- The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

... that no global increase in the donor pool has been seen in more than 3 decades.3 Some of that lack of growth is related to the decreasing numbers of high-quality donors from public health initiatives, as well as to improved acute neurologic care that may prevent progression to brain death.28 The ind ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... literature, there is a plethora of information concerning the effects of chronic AAS abuse on the function and structure of numerous organs (8, 10, 11, 16). Similarly, researchers have shown that steroid abuse also induces changes in heart structure, ventricular thickness and size (4, 11, 15, 22, 23 ...
Learning About Mitral Regurgitation (MR)
Learning About Mitral Regurgitation (MR)

... Explain that these medications do not address the underlying causes of MR or prevent further damage to the heart ...
Gender differences in cardiac hypertrophic remodeling
Gender differences in cardiac hypertrophic remodeling

... levels of wall stress, and higher indices of systolic function compared with men [12-16]. Similar results were also observed in premenopausal hypertensive women. Collectively, these results suggest that gender is a possible determinant of the cardiac adaptative response to chronic pressure overload. ...
Circulation and the design of cardiovascular (CV
Circulation and the design of cardiovascular (CV

... basic physiology of the cardiovascular system (heart, vessels, blood pressure, control, hemostasis). This first lecture will introduce the cardiovascular (CV) topic and discuss the heart as a pump. ! The sections for this lecture are:! Introduction to the CV system ...
Aortic Translocation with Autologous Tissue
Aortic Translocation with Autologous Tissue

... referred to our hospital for surgical repair of d-transposition, VSD, and LVOT obstruction. He had undergone 2 previous central shunt placements to alleviate severely hypoplastic arborization of the pulmonary artery. Preoperative cardiac evaluation with echocardiography and catheterization showed tr ...
Coronary Vessels
Coronary Vessels

... F. Clinical considerations 1. Decreased blood flow in the coronary circulation due to occlusion by an embolus can result in ischemia and pain (angina pectoris) to the point of damaging heart tissue (myocardial infarction) 2. The most common area of occlusion is the anterior interventricular artery f ...
Differentiation of myoendocrine cardiac cells from presumptive heart
Differentiation of myoendocrine cardiac cells from presumptive heart

... During development, ANPs appear to be some of the first hormones produced from mesodermal derivatives (Scott and Jennes, 1988), In mammals, ANPs immunoreactive cells are evident from the eleventh day of gestation (Thompson et al., 1986; Scott and Jennes, 1988). In amphibia, immunocytochemical analys ...
NURS1004 Week 10 Lecture the Heart Part II Prepared by Didy
NURS1004 Week 10 Lecture the Heart Part II Prepared by Didy

... second phase: As ventricular pressure rises and exceeds pressure in the arteries, the semilunar valves open and blood is ejected. ...
Artery to Pulmonary Trunk with
Artery to Pulmonary Trunk with

... LEE ET AL. Conclusion It is difficult to be certain that the patient's symptoms were related to the small shunt demonstrated by arteriography and at surgery. Relief of chest pain postoperatively is common even in patients who have had sham operations for coronary artery disease. The left bundle-bran ...
Low-frequency heart rate variability
Low-frequency heart rate variability

... between days or between times of day could be separated using ANOVA. Similarly, because nine measurements were made in each subject, variance within each subject can be estimated accurately. Thus we believe that our data represent the most accurate available estimate of the reproducibility of low-fr ...
Central extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of
Central extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of

... it can be supposed that patients with a long history of CTEPH, a haemodynamic disorder (with pulmonary vascular resistance of >1000 dyn/s/cm−5), and decompensated right ventricular failure (with ascites, hepatomegaly, and lower extremity oedema) have a higher risk of reperfusion injury. At present, ...
Hydatid cyst of the right atrium wall
Hydatid cyst of the right atrium wall

... extremes. Sheep acquire strong resistance against new cysts developing but this has little effect on existing cysts. The cycle is perpetuated as carcasses of infected sheep are eaten by dogs. Small cysts are susceptible to desiccation but large hydatid cysts are very resilient. Cool, moist condition ...
Constrictive pericarditis, pyopericardium, and tamponade with
Constrictive pericarditis, pyopericardium, and tamponade with

... The reported complications of rheumatoid arthritis arthritis. Despite this figure clinical presentation include pericarditis, aortic incompetence, heart with pericardial constriction or effusion with tamblock, arteritis involving the small vessels, and ponade is rare. Constriction usually develops w ...
Cardiovascular_math
Cardiovascular_math

... you start with $130 and buy groceries for $70, you still have $60 left over. Additionally, since you started with $130, the most you could have spent would have been $130. You can turn this into a fraction $70 spent out of $130, and write it as 70/130, which is just more than one-half. Some people l ...
A Tale of Two "Pulseless Electrical Activity" Cardiac Arrest Rhythms
A Tale of Two "Pulseless Electrical Activity" Cardiac Arrest Rhythms

... It is important to distinguish between the "true" and "pseudo" subtypes of PEA. In true PEA, cardiac electrical activity in the form of a rhythm is noted, yet absolutely no mechanical contraction of the heart is occurring--hence, the absence of pulse and perfusion. Pseudo PEA, which occurs when card ...
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Cardiothoracic surgery



Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest)—generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). Cardiac surgery (involving the heart and great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs) are separate surgical specialties, except in the USA, Australia, New Zealand and in some EU countries, such as the UK and Portugal.
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