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After load
After load

... (a) Aortic stenosis. (b) Murmur. (c) Chest ...
Sudden Cardiac Death in the High School Athlete
Sudden Cardiac Death in the High School Athlete

... Exercise and Acute cardiovascular Events: Placing the Risks into Perspective, Position Statement of American College of sports Medicine and American Heart Association Inter-Association Task Force Recommendations on Emergency Preparedness and Management of Sudden Cardiac Arrest in High School and Col ...
Stroke Volume - emseducation.info
Stroke Volume - emseducation.info

... • Defined: The period of time from the end of one cardiac contraction to the end of the next • Diastole: First phase; The relaxation phase; Ventricular filling begins, blood enters through the mitral and tricuspid valves; Pulmonic and aortic valves ...
- The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
- The Annals of Thoracic Surgery

... supplying arteries. The coronary artery is mobilized completely from the tumor. After resection of the tumor, elongation of the RCA because of stretching the tumor enabled us to implant it directly into its origin at the RCA. The surgical technique we have used overcame the difficulty of the large s ...
Obstructive Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Obstructive Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

... contractility with flat septal motion, secundum type ASD with bidirectional shunt, large perimembraneous type ventricular septal defect (VSD), and a large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), both with right to left shunt. (Figure 3) The spatial relationship and the connection of the great arteries was n ...
The Befores and Afters of Arrhythmias and Hypertrophic
The Befores and Afters of Arrhythmias and Hypertrophic

... many chiefs, not enough Indians”  Rob’s example: grandma at thanksgiving ...
Secondary Prevention - Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery
Secondary Prevention - Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery

... The Task Force on Myocardial Revascularization of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur J Cardiothoracic Surg 38(2010)S1-S52. ...
Anatomy of the Heart The heart is located in the chest, directly above
Anatomy of the Heart The heart is located in the chest, directly above

... The heart is divided into four distinct chambers with muscular walls of different thickness .The left atrium (LA) and right atrium (RA) are small, thinwalled chambers located just above the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV), respectively. The ventricles are larger thick-walled chambers th ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... fill it more fully with blood. The increased stretch of the ventricle will align its actin and myosin in a more optimal pattern of overlap. ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... fill it more fully with blood. The increased stretch of the ventricle will align its actin and myosin in a more optimal pattern of overlap. ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... fill it more fully with blood. The increased stretch of the ventricle will align its actin and myosin in a more optimal pattern of overlap. ...
cardiac rehab fact sheet 2013 Final
cardiac rehab fact sheet 2013 Final

... even reversing the progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD).2 Patients with other cardiovascular diseases such as valve repair and heart failure also benefit from a CR program, such as exercise rehabilitation. Yet despite its clear benefits, CR remains underutilized, particularly among women and ...
A1984SB92000001
A1984SB92000001

... was available, the laboratory offered all facilities, but, mostly, the unique experience of Kolff in the field of artificial organs helped in quickly solving all emerging problems. The contribution of the engineer, Topaz, in setting and testing the equipment was valuable. “The clinical application o ...
VADs - St. Peter`s Hospital
VADs - St. Peter`s Hospital

... St. Peter’s The VAD team at St. Peter’s is led by Dr. Niloo Edwards. Dr. Edwards has extensive experience in the treatment of patients with advanced heart failure (Hf) and is an authority in the development of programs to address the special needs of elderly cardiac patients. Board-certified in surge ...
VADs - St. Peter`s Health Partners
VADs - St. Peter`s Health Partners

... St. Peter’s The VAD team at St. Peter’s is led by Dr. Niloo Edwards. Dr. Edwards has extensive experience in the treatment of patients with advanced heart failure (Hf) and is an authority in the development of programs to address the special needs of elderly cardiac patients. Board-certified in surge ...
Cardio Bulletin Nov 2014 - East Dorset NHS Library
Cardio Bulletin Nov 2014 - East Dorset NHS Library

... Long-term outcomes after stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of symptomatic carotid stenosis: the International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS) randomised trial http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61184-3/fulltext The safety of addition of nitrous oxide to genera ...
Control of the Cardiac Cycle
Control of the Cardiac Cycle

... Atrioventricular Semi lunar valves valves ...
Cardiac Output
Cardiac Output

... Frank – Starling Principle • The Frank Starling principle is based on the length-tension relationship within the ventricle. • If ventricular end diastolic volume (preload) is increased, it follows that the ventricular fiber length is also increased, resulting in an increased ‘tension’ of the muscl ...
Module 5 – Pediatric Cardiac Disorders
Module 5 – Pediatric Cardiac Disorders

... Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system which releases norepinephrine from the adrenals. This stimulates blood vessels to constrict and an increase in the heart rate. Tachycardia increases venous return to the heart which stretches the myocardial fibers and increases preload. Only successful f ...
Advanced Cardiac Care in the Streets Understanding EKGs
Advanced Cardiac Care in the Streets Understanding EKGs

... Advanced Cardiac Care in the Streets Understanding EKGs Ray Taylor Valencia Community College ...
Treating adult scoliosis without open surgery
Treating adult scoliosis without open surgery

... For those who do need to come to GW Hospital, we continue to further our healthcare promise to you. In this issue of Health News, you will read about two medical treatments that can minimize discomfort while improving quality of life. Cardiac surgeons are treating aortic stenosis with a procedure ca ...
Cardiovascular System Lesson 2 Live Show
Cardiovascular System Lesson 2 Live Show

... in litres). From the left ventricle • The cardiac output is a product of stroke volume and heart rate. • Q = SV x HR. Trained; rest 5L Exercise 34L • HR = numbers of BPM. • SV = amount of blood ejected from LV each contraction (measured ml per beat). • Measured in ml/min or L/min – Max 100220ml ...
Acute decompensation of chronic valve disease.
Acute decompensation of chronic valve disease.

... assessed in high-risk patients with AS or MR • Importance of early evaluation of valvular ...
CV Assessment
CV Assessment

... B."The SA node is considered the main regulator of heart rate.“ C."The left atrium receives deoxygenated venous blood from all peripheral tissues.“ D."Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected by the right ventricle during each diastole ...
Facts About Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Facts About Sudden Cardiac Arrest

... known as ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF). These are diseases of the heart’s electrical conduction system that should not be confused with a heart attack (myocardial infarction), which is caused by a blocked blood vessel leading to loss of blood supply to a portion of th ...
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Cardiothoracic surgery



Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest)—generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). Cardiac surgery (involving the heart and great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs) are separate surgical specialties, except in the USA, Australia, New Zealand and in some EU countries, such as the UK and Portugal.
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