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Secondary Storage - Information Technology
Secondary Storage - Information Technology

20 - University of Arizona
20 - University of Arizona

HenzingerK95 (pdf, 941 KiB)
HenzingerK95 (pdf, 941 KiB)

... (nontree) edges of Ei \ Fi, (described below), (3) a BDT of Fi, (described above), (4) a partition of the set of neighbors, (“neighbor partition”) of x in Hi, denoted Hi(x),such that y and z are in the same subset of Hi(x) iff they are connected in Hi \ x. This partition is stored in a disjoint-set ...
Chapter 19 Java Data Structures
Chapter 19 Java Data Structures

... elements are accessed, inserted, and deleted only from the end, called the top, of the stack. A queue represents a waiting list. A queue can be viewed as a special type of list, where the elements are inserted into the end (tail) of the queue, and are accessed and deleted from the beginning (head) o ...
Tree-Structured Indexes
Tree-Structured Indexes

... Inserting a Data Entry into a B+ Tree • Find correct leaf L. • Put data entry onto L. – If L has enough space, done! – Else, must split L (into L and a new node L2) • Redistribute entries evenly, copy up middle key. • Insert index entry pointing to L2 into parent of L. • This can happen recursively ...
ch3-linked list
ch3-linked list

...  You already learned that addresses of variables can be assigned to pointers.  However, pointers can refer to unknown locations that are accessible only through their addresses not by names.  These locations must be set by the memory manager dynamically during the run of the program.  To dynamic ...
C++ Programming: Program Design Including Data Structures, Fifth
C++ Programming: Program Design Including Data Structures, Fifth

... • Visit order: left subtree, right subtree, node • Must track for the node whether the left and right subtrees have been visited – Solution: Save a pointer to the node, and also save an integer value of 1 before moving to the left subtree and value of 2 before moving to the right subtree – When the ...
P - cs.uregina.ca
P - cs.uregina.ca

Consistent and Durable Data Structures for Non-Volatile Byte-Addressable Memory
Consistent and Durable Data Structures for Non-Volatile Byte-Addressable Memory

... In this paper, we refer to this instruction sequence as a flush. As microbenchmarks in Section 4.2 show, using flush will be acceptable for most workloads. While this description and tracking dirty memory might seem complex, this was easy to implement in practice and can be abstracted away by macros ...
Algoritmos y Programacion II
Algoritmos y Programacion II

... available; while a dynamic array will eventually fill up its underlying array data structure and have to reallocate — an expensive operation, one that may not even be possible if memory is fragmented. Similarly, an array from which many elements are removed may have to be resized in order to avoid w ...
4.4 B+Trees - IfIS - Technische Universität Braunschweig
4.4 B+Trees - IfIS - Technische Universität Braunschweig

... • Are binary trees really suitable for disk based databases? – Yes and No… – Binary Trees are great data-structures for usage in internal memory – But they have a very bad performance when stored on external storage (i.e. hard disks) ...
2BasicConcepts
2BasicConcepts

... of the input data affects an algorithm’s usage of computational resources (usually running time or memory). It is also used in many other fields to provide similar estimates.  We don’t need to determine the complete measures of efficiency, only the factor that determines the magnitude. This factor ...
Data Structures
Data Structures

some process - LPD
some process - LPD

Priority Queues, Heaps, UpTrees
Priority Queues, Heaps, UpTrees

...  Insert(K,I,S): Add pair (K,I) to set S  FindMin(S): Return an element I such that (K,I)  S and K is minimal with respect to the ordering  DeleteMin(S): Delete an element (K,I) from S such that K is minimal and return I ...
COMP 620 Algorithm Analysis
COMP 620 Algorithm Analysis

... The deletion process begins with a search to find the node to be deleted from the binary search tree. Three possible scenarios exist in the deletion process: 1. Delete a leaf node. - Make the appropriate pointer in x’s parent a null pointer 2. Delete a node with 1 child. - Set the appropriate pointe ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

PPT - SEAS
PPT - SEAS

... one of them, and it would only be in one node instead of two If its in the middle of empty space, we could move it to the edge of the half with more children to minimize that half's SA ...
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Lecture 11 Student Notes
Lecture 11 Student Notes

21. Chapter 20 - B-Trees and External Memory (319.71 - E-Book
21. Chapter 20 - B-Trees and External Memory (319.71 - E-Book

... algorithm analysis described in this book so far have assumed that all memory accesses are equal. This assumption might seem, at first, to be a great oversight—and one we are only addressing now in this chapter—but there are two fundamental justifications for why it is actually a reasonable assumpti ...
B Trees
B Trees

...  A cluster is a schema object that contains one or more tables that all have one or more columns in common. Rows of one or more tables that share the same value in these common columns are physically stored together within the database.  Clustering provides more control over the physical storage o ...
A Lempel-Ziv Text Index on Secondary Storage
A Lempel-Ziv Text Index on Secondary Storage

Implementation of an Augmented Directed Graph Data Structure for
Implementation of an Augmented Directed Graph Data Structure for

Data structures and complexity
Data structures and complexity

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B-tree



In computer science, a B-tree is a tree data structure that keeps data sorted and allows searches, sequential access, insertions, and deletions in logarithmic time. The B-tree is a generalization of a binary search tree in that a node can have more than two children (Comer 1979, p. 123). Unlike self-balancing binary search trees, the B-tree is optimized for systems that read and write large blocks of data. B-trees are a good example of a data structure for external memory. It is commonly used in databases and filesystems.
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