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Lecture 28 Non-blocking Algorithms
Lecture 28 Non-blocking Algorithms

A Forest of Hashed Binary Search Trees with Reduced Internal Path
A Forest of Hashed Binary Search Trees with Reduced Internal Path

... to compare the forest to a conventional and perfect balanced tree: Average height of the forest = Sum of the heights of all 11 trees in the forest/11. Height of the worst tree in the forest = A tree with the maximum height in the forest. Collective path-length of the forest = The sum of the pathleng ...
linked list
linked list

... 2. Make the new node point to the node after the insertion point (i.e. the node pointed to by the node that current points to) front ...
linked list
linked list

... 2. Make the new node point to the node after the insertion point (i.e. the node pointed to by the node that current points to) front ...
Data structure
Data structure

... Each node is allocated in the heap with a call to malloc(), so the node memory continues to exist until it is explicitly deallocated with a call to free().The node called a head is the first nod in the list . The last node's next pointer points to Null value. The following figure shows the actual re ...
finding a minimum independent dominating set in a permutation graph
finding a minimum independent dominating set in a permutation graph

Discrimination Among Groups Classification (and Regression) Trees
Discrimination Among Groups Classification (and Regression) Trees

Efficient Data Structures for Storing Partitions of Integers
Efficient Data Structures for Storing Partitions of Integers

... Here we proposed a tree structure to store all the partitions of an integer. The basic idea comes from an observation that two partitions of an integer may differ in only a few parts. For example, 〈1,1,1,1,1,1〉 and 〈1,1,1,1,2〉 differs in only two parts. In this situation, a sequence of the branches ...
CS 261 – Recitation 1 - Classes
CS 261 – Recitation 1 - Classes

... • Takes O(log N) time for searching, insertion, and deletion ...
MASS: A Multi-Axis Storage Structure for Large XML Documents
MASS: A Multi-Axis Storage Structure for Large XML Documents

... since nodes can easily be individually inserted or removed from its compressed storage. Unlike previous proposals [2,3], an insert will never require relabeling other nodes. A new FLEX key can always be generated that is ordered between existing FLEX keys. Likewise, individual nodes can always be re ...
Single-Source Shortest Path on Weighted Graphs
Single-Source Shortest Path on Weighted Graphs

... Stacks, Queue, Linked list, Trees, graphs 4. What is problem definition phase? The first step in solving a problem is to understand problem clearly. Hence, the first phase is the problem definition phase. That is, to extract the task from the problem statement. If the problem is not understood, then ...
Priority queues, binary heaps
Priority queues, binary heaps

... be less than its parent After swapping the element and its parent, still only the new element can be in the wrong place (why?) ...
Linked List data structure
Linked List data structure

... Inserting the same element before the current one is possible in a singly-linked list, but usually not very efficient. It will require us to navigate to the previous element, starting from the beginning of the list as shown before. Removing an element from a singly-linked list has the same issue – i ...
Collections and Data Structures array vs ArrayList Using a collection
Collections and Data Structures array vs ArrayList Using a collection

... – once created, its size cannot be changed, making it difficult to add or remove new elements. – it has no build-in utility methods (though the Array class in Java does provide a few) – they are not very useful for more complex data structures, such as sets or trees (to be discussed). ...
Path Minima Queries in Dynamic Weighted Trees
Path Minima Queries in Dynamic Weighted Trees

A Dynamic Index for Multi-Dimensional Objects
A Dynamic Index for Multi-Dimensional Objects

... data that has been studied in the past is the case of points. The main idea is to divide the whole space into disjoint sub-regions, usually in such a way that each sub-region contains no more than C points. C is usually 1 if the data is stored in core, or it is the capacity of a disk page, that is t ...
Review questions for Chapter 8
Review questions for Chapter 8

... 4. A stack is managed in a FIFO manner. 5. The operations on a stack occur at one end. 6. . A queue is managed in a FIFO manner. 7. A queue is similar to a waiting line at a bank. 8. Stacks and queues can be implemented only as a linked structure. 9. A tree is a non-linear data structure. 10. In a b ...
HenzingerK95 (pdf, 941 KiB)
HenzingerK95 (pdf, 941 KiB)

... in the current graph G. They are a model of dynamic/interactive situations occurring, for example, in data bases, incremental compilers, and interactive verification systems. However, they are also useful to improve the worst-case efficiency of static graph algorithms, for example of various matchin ...
Accelerating Protein Classification Using Suffix Trees
Accelerating Protein Classification Using Suffix Trees

... nodes, giving 30,000,000 nodes × 22 pointers/node × 4 bytes/pointer = 2.6 Gb. Because not all nodes have outdgree 20, we can save memory by using a linked list to store the children. In this case, each node points to a linked list of its children, so it has a child pointer and a sibling pointer, as ...
some process - LPD
some process - LPD

... same while we update one of them • CAS operates on a single location • We need double-compare-single-swap operation to (simply) solve this problem – This is not available in hardware ...
Solution - Cornell Computer Science
Solution - Cornell Computer Science

... constructing the heap in-place from the bottom up. Using either of these two methods, what is the result of building a max-heap on the array A = {5, 3, 17, 10, 84, 19, 6, 22, 9}? Show your heap as a tree (even though it is really stored in an array). [It is possible to receive partial credit, but on ...
A Brief Introduction to Quadtrees and Their Applications
A Brief Introduction to Quadtrees and Their Applications

... Consider two neighbouring black pixels in a binary image. They are adjacent if they share a bounding horizontal or vertical edge. In general, two black pixels are connected if one can be reached from the other by moving only to adjacent pixels (i.e. there is a path of black pixels between them where ...
A linked list
A linked list

...  But there is no head (first) or tail (last) in a circularly linked list.  For instead of having the last node's next pointer be null, its last node points back to the first node.  Still there is some node to be marked as a special node used for traverse, which we call the cursor (or current),all ...
Dynamic Range Majority Data Structures
Dynamic Range Majority Data Structures

... For each node v ∈ T , we keep a list, C(v), of k candidate colours, i.e., the k most frequent colours in the range Rv represented by v (breaking ties arbitrarily); we will fix k later. Let L = ∪v∈I C(v). For each colour c, we keep a separate range counting data structure, Fc , containing all of the ...
Chapter 19 Java Data Structures
Chapter 19 Java Data Structures

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Interval tree

In computer science, an interval tree is a tree data structure to hold intervals. Specifically, it allows one to efficiently find all intervals that overlap with any given interval or point. It is often used for windowing queries, for instance, to find all roads on a computerized map inside a rectangular viewport, or to find all visible elements inside a three-dimensional scene. A similar data structure is the segment tree.The trivial solution is to visit each interval and test whether it intersects the given point or interval, which requires O(n) time, where n is the number of intervals in the collection. Since a query may return all intervals, for example if the query is a large interval intersecting all intervals in the collection, this is asymptotically optimal; however, we can do better by considering output-sensitive algorithms, where the runtime is expressed in terms of m, the number of intervals produced by the query. Interval trees have a query time of O(log n + m) and an initial creation time of O(n log n), while limiting memory consumption to O(n). After creation, interval trees may be dynamic, allowing efficient insertion and deletion of an interval in O(log n). If the endpoints of intervals are within a small integer range (e.g., in the range [1,...,O(n)]), faster data structures exist with preprocessing time O(n) and query time O(1+m) for reporting m intervals containing a given query point.
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