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d_Introduction to Memory, Encoding, and Storage - PV
d_Introduction to Memory, Encoding, and Storage - PV

Memory
Memory

... Datsun stopping at a stop sign and then proceeding into an accident ...
photographic memory
photographic memory

talk session i - Stanford Memory Laboratory
talk session i - Stanford Memory Laboratory

Memory
Memory

Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... condition in which a person’s identity and relationships center around a false but strongly believed memory of traumatic experience ...
Section 4: Forgetting and Memory Improvement
Section 4: Forgetting and Memory Improvement

backwards, so the old is lost
backwards, so the old is lost

... by encoding; retain that information by storage; and later get it back out by retrieval c. One type of modern, information processing system model is Connectionism— memories are thought to emerge from interconnected neural networks. The idea is that ...
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology

... visuo-spatial sketchpad Directs attention toward one stimulus or another and determines which items will be stored in working memory ...
MEMORY AND LEARNING
MEMORY AND LEARNING

The Capacity Limit of Visual and Auditory Working Memory in
The Capacity Limit of Visual and Auditory Working Memory in

... similar results, although typically with a limit more in the vicinity of 3 rather than 4 (Feigenson, Carey, & Hauser, 2002). Using graham crackers instead of apple slices, Feigenson, et al. found that infants would crawl to the bucket with more crackers in the cases of 1 versus 2 and 2 versus 3 but ...
Memory
Memory

Cognitive Processes PSY 334
Cognitive Processes PSY 334

Personal Identity - U of L Class Index
Personal Identity - U of L Class Index

... What changes certainly doesn’t stay qualitatively identical, that is, it doesn’t have the same properties at all times. But we also say that we remain one and the same person through our changes. This notion of personal identity (a form of numerical identity) is important to much of what we do. But ...
Chapter 7, Zimbardo, et al.
Chapter 7, Zimbardo, et al.

Economics
Economics

...  Automatic processing – unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information, such as word meanings  Some information (route to your school) is automatically processed.  However, new or unusual information (friend’s new cell-phone num ...
11 million bits - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
11 million bits - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

... memory (Beilock & Carr, 2005). As research with adults regarding these phenomena increasingly capitalizes on neuroimaging methods, it might assist in understanding such dissociations in children too. When children go from one- to two-word speech, many go through a phase when they can give the second ...
REMEMBERING
REMEMBERING

Memory
Memory

PSY 368 Human Memory - the Department of Psychology at Illinois
PSY 368 Human Memory - the Department of Psychology at Illinois

MEMORY PART TWO
MEMORY PART TWO

UNIT 7A: Cognition - Memory I. The Phenomenon of Memory
UNIT 7A: Cognition - Memory I. The Phenomenon of Memory

... Absent –mindedness – inattention to details leads to encoding failure (our mind is elsewhere as we lay down the car keys) b. Transience – storage decay over time (after we part ways with former classmates, unused information fades) c. Blocking – inaccessibility of stored information (seeing an actor ...
Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior
Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior

... •Usually information on space, time and frequency Effortful Processing ...
imPACT Of infORmATiOn And COmmUniCATiOn TECHnOLOgiES
imPACT Of infORmATiOn And COmmUniCATiOn TECHnOLOgiES

... understood that memory is an intrinsic part of the thought process. Personal memory is, thus, much more than mere data storage. Very importantly, critical and creative thinking can only be performed with the information readily available as personal memory, as they are dependent on a holistic unders ...
Chapter: Chapter01: An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
Chapter: Chapter01: An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

< 1 ... 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 ... 80 >

Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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