History of Psychologists
... known for his study on imprinting which is defined as learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behavior. It was first used to describe situations in which an animal or person learns the characteristics of some s ...
... known for his study on imprinting which is defined as learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behavior. It was first used to describe situations in which an animal or person learns the characteristics of some s ...
Behavior Therapy - Mypage Web Server
... They focus on specifics, systematically getting information about specific antecedents, the dimensions of the problem behavior, and the consequences of the problem. (Goldried & Davison, 1976) ...
... They focus on specifics, systematically getting information about specific antecedents, the dimensions of the problem behavior, and the consequences of the problem. (Goldried & Davison, 1976) ...
Chapter 11: Behaviorism (18921956) Glossary New Directions in
... Intervening Variable a hypothetical internal state that is used to explain relationships between observed variables, such as independent and dependent variables, in empirical research. Logical Positivism theory of knowledge. Only statements verifiable either logically or empirically would be c ...
... Intervening Variable a hypothetical internal state that is used to explain relationships between observed variables, such as independent and dependent variables, in empirical research. Logical Positivism theory of knowledge. Only statements verifiable either logically or empirically would be c ...
Current Paradigms in Psychopathology and Therapy
... Criticism of Cognitive Paradigm Concepts are slippery, not well defined. cognitive explanations do not explain much E.g., depressed person has negative cognition--I am worthless. ...
... Criticism of Cognitive Paradigm Concepts are slippery, not well defined. cognitive explanations do not explain much E.g., depressed person has negative cognition--I am worthless. ...
Introduction to Animal Behavior
... assume that whatever trait exists today must have “won” a reproductive competition that took place in the past 1. If the assumption is wrong, our tests, if they are fair will reveal this point 2. If the assumption is correct and the trait did win out over time, then we are dealing with an adaption 1 ...
... assume that whatever trait exists today must have “won” a reproductive competition that took place in the past 1. If the assumption is wrong, our tests, if they are fair will reveal this point 2. If the assumption is correct and the trait did win out over time, then we are dealing with an adaption 1 ...
Chapter 1: The Science of Psychology Module 1: Psychology`s
... people power over their own lives and behavior; the importance of environment. ...
... people power over their own lives and behavior; the importance of environment. ...
Chapter 5: Managerial Ethics & Corporate Social Responsibility
... Beware of “Loser Effects”. Beware of unintended consequences (rewarding the wrong thing). ...
... Beware of “Loser Effects”. Beware of unintended consequences (rewarding the wrong thing). ...
Document
... View of behavior based on experience treating patients Psychoanalytic approach (Sigmund Freud) – both a method of treatment and a theory of the mind – behavior reflects combinations of conscious and unconscious influences – drives and urges within the unconscious component of mind influence thought ...
... View of behavior based on experience treating patients Psychoanalytic approach (Sigmund Freud) – both a method of treatment and a theory of the mind – behavior reflects combinations of conscious and unconscious influences – drives and urges within the unconscious component of mind influence thought ...
Animal Behavior
... Medical Anatomy and Physiology • Andreas Versalius (1543) • De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (On the fabric of the human body in seven books) • Paul Broca (1861) • Speech Production ...
... Medical Anatomy and Physiology • Andreas Versalius (1543) • De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (On the fabric of the human body in seven books) • Paul Broca (1861) • Speech Production ...
Friday, October 29
... Two-factor Theory (Schacter) Adaptation-Level Phenomenon Catharsis Hypothesis Relative Deprivation Theory Non-verbal communication Facial-feedback effect Feel-good, do-good phenomenon Neurological basis for emotion (amygdala) Physiology of emotion The universally understood language (facial expressi ...
... Two-factor Theory (Schacter) Adaptation-Level Phenomenon Catharsis Hypothesis Relative Deprivation Theory Non-verbal communication Facial-feedback effect Feel-good, do-good phenomenon Neurological basis for emotion (amygdala) Physiology of emotion The universally understood language (facial expressi ...
Key Influences in the Development of Behaviorism
... • View of behavior based on experience treating patients • Psychoanalytic approach (Sigmund Freud) – both a method of treatment and a theory of the mind – behavior reflects combinations of conscious and unconscious influences – drives and urges within the unconscious component of mind influence thou ...
... • View of behavior based on experience treating patients • Psychoanalytic approach (Sigmund Freud) – both a method of treatment and a theory of the mind – behavior reflects combinations of conscious and unconscious influences – drives and urges within the unconscious component of mind influence thou ...
Unit 1: Motivation, Emotion and Stress - Ms. Anderson
... concepts to understand behavior with specific attention to instincts for animals, biological factors like needs, drives, and homeostasis, and operant conditioning factors like incentives, and intrinsic versus extrinsic motivators. ...
... concepts to understand behavior with specific attention to instincts for animals, biological factors like needs, drives, and homeostasis, and operant conditioning factors like incentives, and intrinsic versus extrinsic motivators. ...
Behaviorist Theory
... Founder John B. Watson. He believed psychology should only concern itself with the study of behavior and one's documented behaviors. Watson's work was based on the experiments of Ivan Pavlov's model of classical conditioning based off one's personality and characteristics. (Schunk, 2012, p. 72) ...
... Founder John B. Watson. He believed psychology should only concern itself with the study of behavior and one's documented behaviors. Watson's work was based on the experiments of Ivan Pavlov's model of classical conditioning based off one's personality and characteristics. (Schunk, 2012, p. 72) ...
Behaviorism
... A theory’s relationship to empirical observations is important because the observational basis help support the more general theoretical statements. Theories are essential because they are the linguistic repositories for representing and summarizing empirical observations. Theories have a critical r ...
... A theory’s relationship to empirical observations is important because the observational basis help support the more general theoretical statements. Theories are essential because they are the linguistic repositories for representing and summarizing empirical observations. Theories have a critical r ...
LT2Ch10
... Animal associates whatever it is doing at the time with the reinforcement. Ritualistic, stereotyped behavior during the interval. ...
... Animal associates whatever it is doing at the time with the reinforcement. Ritualistic, stereotyped behavior during the interval. ...
File - NOTES SOLUTION
... behavior leads to a reward or prevents a punishment. It assumes behavior is function of consequences. Key Concepts • Reflexive (unlearned) behavior • Conditioned (learned) behavior • Reinforcement ...
... behavior leads to a reward or prevents a punishment. It assumes behavior is function of consequences. Key Concepts • Reflexive (unlearned) behavior • Conditioned (learned) behavior • Reinforcement ...
Psychology 155: Personality Study Guide 2 Chapter 5: Biological
... actively endeavor to construe or understand the world and construct their own theories about human behavior. 2. Role Construct Repertory Test: An assessment instrument to evoke a person's own personal construct system by making comparisons among triads of important people in the life of the person b ...
... actively endeavor to construe or understand the world and construct their own theories about human behavior. 2. Role Construct Repertory Test: An assessment instrument to evoke a person's own personal construct system by making comparisons among triads of important people in the life of the person b ...
Selection by Consequences as a Causal Mode
... useful way of breaking down into more manageable form the original complete … function. ...
... useful way of breaking down into more manageable form the original complete … function. ...
It has been argued that because social cognitive theory places so
... & Bandura, 1999). Rather than being a product of strictly internal processes, personality is also subject to influence from an individual's social environment. Social cognitive theory is also an open theory and is thus able to evolve and change to fit with the increasingly large amount of research a ...
... & Bandura, 1999). Rather than being a product of strictly internal processes, personality is also subject to influence from an individual's social environment. Social cognitive theory is also an open theory and is thus able to evolve and change to fit with the increasingly large amount of research a ...
Behaviorism by Saul McLeod published Behaviorism (also called
... * There is little difference between the learning that takes place in humans and that in other animals. Therefore research can be carried out on animals as well as humans. * Behavior is the result of stimulus – response (i.e. all behavior, no matter how complex, can be reduced to a simple stimulus – ...
... * There is little difference between the learning that takes place in humans and that in other animals. Therefore research can be carried out on animals as well as humans. * Behavior is the result of stimulus – response (i.e. all behavior, no matter how complex, can be reduced to a simple stimulus – ...
Lesson 1 - What is Social Psychology?
... reacting to environmental stimuli rather than as initiating behavior based on imaginative or creative thought. ...
... reacting to environmental stimuli rather than as initiating behavior based on imaginative or creative thought. ...
Psy. 139 The Psychology of the Person Study Guide Final Spring
... 7. Criticism of the trait approach: trait measures do not predict behavior well; little evidence for cross-situational consistency; 8. In defense of traits: measuring behavior; identifying relevant traits. 9. The Big Five in the workplace. 10. Self-report inventories, the MMPI, the problems with sel ...
... 7. Criticism of the trait approach: trait measures do not predict behavior well; little evidence for cross-situational consistency; 8. In defense of traits: measuring behavior; identifying relevant traits. 9. The Big Five in the workplace. 10. Self-report inventories, the MMPI, the problems with sel ...