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ppt - UW Courses Web Server
ppt - UW Courses Web Server

... router examines header fields in all IP datagrams ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

Local Area Networks
Local Area Networks

... special address such as the binary value of all ones. There are many reasons why LANs have become popular, the most salient being flexibility and cost. LAN flexibility derives from their inherent distributed control. That is, all of the active decision making takes place in individual NIUs. New NIUs ...
Information Networks
Information Networks

... A service defines what operations the layer is prepared to perform on behalf of its users, but it says nothing at all about how these operations are implemented. A protocol, in contrast, is a set of rules governing the format and meaning of the frames, packets, or messages that are exchanged by the ...
CCNA2 3.0-08 TCPIP Suite Error and Control Messages
CCNA2 3.0-08 TCPIP Suite Error and Control Messages

... network and have knowledge of how to reach the destination network. • the IP addresses of hosts must be in the same network or subnet as their respective gateway devices. ...
Slide 1
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... Interoperation, demonstrating end-to-end nature ...
routing
routing

... Forwarding vs Routing  forwarding: ...
Cisco ME 6500 Series Ethernet Switch
Cisco ME 6500 Series Ethernet Switch

... offer network segmentation and consolidation. VPNs are well suited for applications such as interbranch connectivity, Internet access, intranets, and extranets. ...
Why Fat-Tree? - Northwestern Networks Group
Why Fat-Tree? - Northwestern Networks Group

...  Fat tree has identical bandwidth at any bisections  Each layer has the same aggregated bandwidth  Can be built using cheap devices with uniform capacity  Each port supports same speed as end host  All devices can transmit at line speed if packets are distributed uniform along available paths  ...
tech brief - Arrow ECS
tech brief - Arrow ECS

... and jitter of every packet stream passing through the BlackDiamond. That’s obviously good news for delay-sensitive apps like voice and video. But extending broadcast domains and virtual LANs (VLANs) over long distances also creates delay. Some apps, like storage, assume they’re on a single subnet an ...
slides
slides

... router examines header fields in all IP datagrams ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5 - Department of Computer and Information
3rd Edition, Chapter 5 - Department of Computer and Information

... Two types of “links”:  point-to-point  PPP for dial-up access  point-to-point link between Ethernet switch and host  broadcast (shared wire or medium) ...
CX600 Metro Services Platform
CX600 Metro Services Platform

... Future-Oriented IPv6-Compatible Solutions The CX600 supports a variety of IPv6 features including IPv6 lease line, NAT, dual stack, tunneling, and translation. The CX600 supports Next Hop Separation to optimize the IPv6 convergence time and larger IPv6 FIB to improve the scalability. All of them hel ...
ppt - University of Alberta
ppt - University of Alberta

... • Voice-band switching, Internet, private lines, corporate networks, ATM networks, etc. are all ‘virtual’, logical abstractions implemented within the transport network. • The transport network sits “just above” the physical transmission systems in a layering sense. • Individual switched connections ...
Ethernet: An Introduction Carrier Sense Multiple Access with
Ethernet: An Introduction Carrier Sense Multiple Access with

... network to which the computer is attached, while the suffix (host id) identifies an individual computer on that network. Each physical network in the internet is assigned a unique prefix, and each computer on a given physical network is assigned a unique address suffix. Routing through the internet ...
Error Detection and Correction
Error Detection and Correction

...  Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)  The SVC creates a temporary, short connection that exists only when data are being transferred between source and destination. ...
Hell of a Handshake: Abusing TCP for Reflective
Hell of a Handshake: Abusing TCP for Reflective

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A Routing Protocol for k

... If the connection was local First try to send a RREQ with k to find a new route to the destination  If no route is found, use a gateway; connection is now remote ...
Chapter 5 on Link/MAC Layer - Department of Computer and
Chapter 5 on Link/MAC Layer - Department of Computer and

... Two types of “links”:  point-to-point  PPP for dial-up access  point-to-point link between Ethernet switch and host  broadcast (shared wire or medium) ...
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CS335 Networking & Network Administration
CS335 Networking & Network Administration

... Routing among autonomous systems – BGP provides routing information at the autonomous system level Provision for policies – BGP allows senders and receivers to enforce policies, a manager can restrict which routes BGP advertises to outsiders Facilities for transit routing – BGP classifies each auton ...
VANET Simulation in Diffrent Indian City Scenario
VANET Simulation in Diffrent Indian City Scenario

NSF_Vehicles_and_Internet_role-jan_16_Claudio
NSF_Vehicles_and_Internet_role-jan_16_Claudio

... of the environment but also a close “cooperation” among cars, leading for instance to maintenance of distributed indices, creation, “temporary” storage and “epidemic” distribution of sharable content. Examples of the latter class include the collection of “sensor data” by cars acting as “mobile sens ...
Quality of Service Guarantee on 802.11 Networks
Quality of Service Guarantee on 802.11 Networks

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Internet protocol suite



The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP, because among many protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is the accepted and most widely used protocol in Internet. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication technologies for a single network segment (link); the internet layer, connecting hosts across independent networks, thus establishing internetworking; the transport layer handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, which provides process-to-process application data exchange.The TCP/IP model and related protocol models are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
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