
Serial vs. Parallel
... • They use tables to keep track of the best path from source to destination • They segment the network based on Network layer traffic • They filter broadcast traffic to a single port on the router • Routers listen on the ports and determine the best path using OSPF (open shortest path first), RIP (R ...
... • They use tables to keep track of the best path from source to destination • They segment the network based on Network layer traffic • They filter broadcast traffic to a single port on the router • Routers listen on the ports and determine the best path using OSPF (open shortest path first), RIP (R ...
Jouni Laakso Learning environment of Exertus control systems ’s Thesis
... machine manufacturers. The main goal of Exertus is to help its customers to make their products smarter and to help them succeed in the global markets where competition is hard. ...
... machine manufacturers. The main goal of Exertus is to help its customers to make their products smarter and to help them succeed in the global markets where competition is hard. ...
CiscoS4C - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems
... – All errors filtered • Does CRC before looking up destination tables and forwarding the frame ...
... – All errors filtered • Does CRC before looking up destination tables and forwarding the frame ...
Slide 1
... 256 contiguous Class C networks Any organization can use these addresses provide they adhere to the following ...
... 256 contiguous Class C networks Any organization can use these addresses provide they adhere to the following ...
Network Security
... X tries to find the MAC address of Victim V Hacker H responds to ARP request pretending to be V. All communication for V is captured by H. ...
... X tries to find the MAC address of Victim V Hacker H responds to ARP request pretending to be V. All communication for V is captured by H. ...
Networking with Java
... Internet is a network of networks. The Internet is really people communicating. Application layers 7, 6 : ...
... Internet is a network of networks. The Internet is really people communicating. Application layers 7, 6 : ...
CCNA Fast Track - K C Communications
... Therefore the largest Ethernet frame size should be 1518 bytes and the minimum frame size should be 64 bytes in order to stay within the Ethernet specification and be able to detect a collision. The frame size was extended to 1522 bytes by a IEEE 802.3 committee workgroup (802.3ac) to support VLAN t ...
... Therefore the largest Ethernet frame size should be 1518 bytes and the minimum frame size should be 64 bytes in order to stay within the Ethernet specification and be able to detect a collision. The frame size was extended to 1522 bytes by a IEEE 802.3 committee workgroup (802.3ac) to support VLAN t ...
Network Coding and Reliable Communications Group
... – throughput decreases proportional to loss rate; – when there are enough correlated losses, TCP/NC would time-out and reduce rate to avoid congestion. ...
... – throughput decreases proportional to loss rate; – when there are enough correlated losses, TCP/NC would time-out and reduce rate to avoid congestion. ...
New Bulgarian University
... which the packet is to be sent on the way to its final destination Depending on the application and implementation, it can also contain additional values that refine path selection: ...
... which the packet is to be sent on the way to its final destination Depending on the application and implementation, it can also contain additional values that refine path selection: ...
computer networks sample question bank
... one segment of wires fails or a node fails, the protocol cannot work. To increase reliability, dual counter ring topology used in FDDI protocol, where there are two rings, called primary ring and secondary ring. In case of failure of a node or a fiber link, the ring is restored the by wrapping up th ...
... one segment of wires fails or a node fails, the protocol cannot work. To increase reliability, dual counter ring topology used in FDDI protocol, where there are two rings, called primary ring and secondary ring. In case of failure of a node or a fiber link, the ring is restored the by wrapping up th ...
ppt
... • Programming network applications requires knowledge of the protocol and the communication layers. From the perspective of applications networking is a service that allows an application to send and receive data from other computers. • PCs connected to the network have unique addresses/names known ...
... • Programming network applications requires knowledge of the protocol and the communication layers. From the perspective of applications networking is a service that allows an application to send and receive data from other computers. • PCs connected to the network have unique addresses/names known ...
$doc.title
... Verifica5on Challenges • Most protocols verified in SPIN sit on top of a reliable data-‐delivery layer – But for ECCP, the network is unreliable: loss, d ...
... Verifica5on Challenges • Most protocols verified in SPIN sit on top of a reliable data-‐delivery layer – But for ECCP, the network is unreliable: loss, d ...
A(t)
... (“dialing”), 2. Communicate, 3. Close circuit (“tear down”). Originally, a circuit was an end-to-end physical wire. Nowadays, a circuit is like a virtual private wire: each call has its own private, guaranteed data rate from end-to-end. ...
... (“dialing”), 2. Communicate, 3. Close circuit (“tear down”). Originally, a circuit was an end-to-end physical wire. Nowadays, a circuit is like a virtual private wire: each call has its own private, guaranteed data rate from end-to-end. ...
Wireless Communication Systems
... The bottom line of this paradigm is providing end-toend communication support also to very dynamic ad hoc networks, in which users disconnection is a feature rather than an exception. ...
... The bottom line of this paradigm is providing end-toend communication support also to very dynamic ad hoc networks, in which users disconnection is a feature rather than an exception. ...
COS 217, Spring 2005 - Princeton University
... • Tremendous success –From research experiment to global communications infrastructure ...
... • Tremendous success –From research experiment to global communications infrastructure ...
powerpoint [] slides
... service from always-on server e.g. Web browser/server; email client/server ...
... service from always-on server e.g. Web browser/server; email client/server ...
packet switching exchange (PSE)
... • How to define packet switching types, such as X.25 and Frame Relay. • What T-carrier lines are, the different types of lines, and their Japanese and European counterparts. • The basics about various other wide area networking technologies, such as ATM, SONET, FDDI, and so on. • An introduction to ...
... • How to define packet switching types, such as X.25 and Frame Relay. • What T-carrier lines are, the different types of lines, and their Japanese and European counterparts. • The basics about various other wide area networking technologies, such as ATM, SONET, FDDI, and so on. • An introduction to ...
Document
... File menu: It contains a set of commands that can be used to perform various file handling operations. The file handling operations in MS Word are usually known as document handling operations. The various operations that can be performed using the options available in the File menu are opening a ne ...
... File menu: It contains a set of commands that can be used to perform various file handling operations. The file handling operations in MS Word are usually known as document handling operations. The various operations that can be performed using the options available in the File menu are opening a ne ...
2. Who controls or owns the Internet?
... The Internet is a worldwide collection of interconnected networks. It is actually comprised of thousands of independent networks at academic institutions, military installations, government agencies, commercial enterprises, and other organizations. The Internet has its roots in a networking project ...
... The Internet is a worldwide collection of interconnected networks. It is actually comprised of thousands of independent networks at academic institutions, military installations, government agencies, commercial enterprises, and other organizations. The Internet has its roots in a networking project ...
Security
... It is the case that TCP Wrappers work with services configured using xinetd For stand-alone services another tool has to be used to control access In modern systems is common place to get protection by IP filtering In IP filtering kernel inspects each network packet transmitted or received by the ho ...
... It is the case that TCP Wrappers work with services configured using xinetd For stand-alone services another tool has to be used to control access In modern systems is common place to get protection by IP filtering In IP filtering kernel inspects each network packet transmitted or received by the ho ...
Intro to Wireless Mesh Networks - McMaster Computing and Software
... A Survey, Computer Networks Journal (Elsevier), March 2005. ...
... A Survey, Computer Networks Journal (Elsevier), March 2005. ...
Internet protocol suite

The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP, because among many protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is the accepted and most widely used protocol in Internet. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication technologies for a single network segment (link); the internet layer, connecting hosts across independent networks, thus establishing internetworking; the transport layer handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, which provides process-to-process application data exchange.The TCP/IP model and related protocol models are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).