
Network Organization Concepts
... – Provides user-oriented connection service – Transfers data over communication lines • Example: TCP/IP Understanding Operating Systems, Fifth Edition ...
... – Provides user-oriented connection service – Transfers data over communication lines • Example: TCP/IP Understanding Operating Systems, Fifth Edition ...
Windows Internet Connection Sharing
... Typically maps set of private addresses to set of public addresses NAT keeps state on private source IP address and public destination address for outbound flows NAT changes the IP address information and edits needed IP header information on the fly ...
... Typically maps set of private addresses to set of public addresses NAT keeps state on private source IP address and public destination address for outbound flows NAT changes the IP address information and edits needed IP header information on the fly ...
MAC Protocols - PIRUN Server
... … physical-layer (“dumb”) repeaters: bits coming in one link go out all other links at same rate all nodes connected to hub can collide with one another no frame buffering no CSMA/CD at hub: host NICs detect collisions twisted pair ...
... … physical-layer (“dumb”) repeaters: bits coming in one link go out all other links at same rate all nodes connected to hub can collide with one another no frame buffering no CSMA/CD at hub: host NICs detect collisions twisted pair ...
Discover network communication
... Dialogue between Modbus devices only Limited number of machines Limited volume of transmitted data A single Master ...
... Dialogue between Modbus devices only Limited number of machines Limited volume of transmitted data A single Master ...
Understanding Network Performance in Extreme Congestion Scenario
... Jin Li, Principal Researcher, Microsoft Research ...
... Jin Li, Principal Researcher, Microsoft Research ...
Support for Mobility - Witchita State University
... big and redundant protocol headers (readable for humans, stateless, therefore big headers in ASCII) uncompressed content transfer ...
... big and redundant protocol headers (readable for humans, stateless, therefore big headers in ASCII) uncompressed content transfer ...
ConnectX®-3 EN
... applications in Enterprise Data Centers, High-Performance Computing, and Embedded environments. Clustered databases, web infrastructure, and high frequency trading are just a few applications that will achieve significant throughput and latency improvements resulting in faster access, real-time resp ...
... applications in Enterprise Data Centers, High-Performance Computing, and Embedded environments. Clustered databases, web infrastructure, and high frequency trading are just a few applications that will achieve significant throughput and latency improvements resulting in faster access, real-time resp ...
Design
... /* this function watches all the network timers which is in * every tcpcb nodes.when a time out is happen, it will handle * the work to tell user(socket).It wakes up in every servral * secones,and then reduce tcpcb timers in every tcpcb. * when a timer reduces to 0, it means some work is time out. ...
... /* this function watches all the network timers which is in * every tcpcb nodes.when a time out is happen, it will handle * the work to tell user(socket).It wakes up in every servral * secones,and then reduce tcpcb timers in every tcpcb. * when a timer reduces to 0, it means some work is time out. ...
Broadcast Routing - UCLA Computer Science
... 1. bit encoding: transmitting sequence of 1’s and 0’s by signals 2. Framing: defining the beginning & end of a data chunk 3. bit error detection 4. reliable transmission MAC (Medium Access Control) addresses to identify source, ...
... 1. bit encoding: transmitting sequence of 1’s and 0’s by signals 2. Framing: defining the beginning & end of a data chunk 3. bit error detection 4. reliable transmission MAC (Medium Access Control) addresses to identify source, ...
2-3.chapter2
... Server: provides requested service to client e.g., Web server sends requested Web page, mail server delivers e-mail ...
... Server: provides requested service to client e.g., Web server sends requested Web page, mail server delivers e-mail ...
21netsec
... Large number of legitimate stepping stones Very small stepping stones evade detection • Limits attackers to a few keystrokes ...
... Large number of legitimate stepping stones Very small stepping stones evade detection • Limits attackers to a few keystrokes ...
PART II: Multi-layer TE in Metropolitan Area Networks
... resilience single-layer strategy is very simple from the implementation point of view. Its major drawback concerns that it may not be able to recover the network from all kind of failures that can occur within the network [26]. Moreover, deciding at which layer the recovery actions have to be carrie ...
... resilience single-layer strategy is very simple from the implementation point of view. Its major drawback concerns that it may not be able to recover the network from all kind of failures that can occur within the network [26]. Moreover, deciding at which layer the recovery actions have to be carrie ...
a novel approach of aodv for stability and energy efficient routing for
... route discovery can be performed using an expanding ring search. In an expanding ring search the route discovery area is limited by the Time to live (TTL) field in the IP header. A sequence of route requests are performed with increasing TTL until the destination is found or a set limit is reached. ...
... route discovery can be performed using an expanding ring search. In an expanding ring search the route discovery area is limited by the Time to live (TTL) field in the IP header. A sequence of route requests are performed with increasing TTL until the destination is found or a set limit is reached. ...
connecting windows xp professional to a network
... Chapter 10: CONNECTING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL TO A NETWORK ...
... Chapter 10: CONNECTING WINDOWS XP PROFESSIONAL TO A NETWORK ...
TCP Traffic Control
... CWR also set for window reduction for any other reason ECT must not be set in retransmitted packets Receiver continues to send ECE in all ACKs until CWR received – Delayed ACKs: if any data packet has CE set, send ECE – Fragmentation: if any fragment has CE set, send ECE ...
... CWR also set for window reduction for any other reason ECT must not be set in retransmitted packets Receiver continues to send ECE in all ACKs until CWR received – Delayed ACKs: if any data packet has CE set, send ECE – Fragmentation: if any fragment has CE set, send ECE ...
Ethernet - Personal.kent.edu
... – Switching mode in which switch reads the entire data frame into its memory and checks it for accuracy before transmitting it ...
... – Switching mode in which switch reads the entire data frame into its memory and checks it for accuracy before transmitting it ...
1.01 - BRAUDE
... - Slide Figures/quotes from Andrew Tanenbaum Computer Networks book (Teacher Slides) ...
... - Slide Figures/quotes from Andrew Tanenbaum Computer Networks book (Teacher Slides) ...
CECS470
... • A variation (Hop-by-Hop Choke Packets) operate similarly but take effect at each hop while choke packets travel back to the source. ...
... • A variation (Hop-by-Hop Choke Packets) operate similarly but take effect at each hop while choke packets travel back to the source. ...
Network Layer - Home Pages of People@DU
... Encapsulated in a frame by the DLLwith MAC address of the multi-protocol router connected to LAN 1 Packet arrives at MPR1 on LAN1 NL at MPR1 uses the Network address to decide which MPR2 to forward the packet to. If the Network Protocol used by the Network through which MPR1 sends a packet to MPR2 i ...
... Encapsulated in a frame by the DLLwith MAC address of the multi-protocol router connected to LAN 1 Packet arrives at MPR1 on LAN1 NL at MPR1 uses the Network address to decide which MPR2 to forward the packet to. If the Network Protocol used by the Network through which MPR1 sends a packet to MPR2 i ...
virtual private network(vpns)
... Remote access falls into three broad categories: 1) connections with full network access, where the remote computer acts as if it were a node on the organization's n work; 2) feature-based connections, where users need access to specific, discrete network features like e-mail or file transfers; and ...
... Remote access falls into three broad categories: 1) connections with full network access, where the remote computer acts as if it were a node on the organization's n work; 2) feature-based connections, where users need access to specific, discrete network features like e-mail or file transfers; and ...
ppt
... The Notion of an internet Protocol How is it possible to send bits across incompatible LANs and WANs? Solution: protocol software running on each host and router smoothes out the differences between the different networks. Implements an internet protocol (i.e., set of rules) that governs how hosts ...
... The Notion of an internet Protocol How is it possible to send bits across incompatible LANs and WANs? Solution: protocol software running on each host and router smoothes out the differences between the different networks. Implements an internet protocol (i.e., set of rules) that governs how hosts ...
Introduction - Computer Science
... depending on the bit values (even, odd) the higher or lower frequency, original or inverted is chosen the frequency of one carrier is twice the frequency of the other even higher bandwidth efficiency using a Gaussian low-pass filter filtering out the unwanted signals GMSK (Gaussian MSK), use ...
... depending on the bit values (even, odd) the higher or lower frequency, original or inverted is chosen the frequency of one carrier is twice the frequency of the other even higher bandwidth efficiency using a Gaussian low-pass filter filtering out the unwanted signals GMSK (Gaussian MSK), use ...
Network Layer
... 1. Router transmits its distance vector to each of its neighbors. 2. Each router receives and saves the most recently received distance vector from each of its neighbors. 3. A router recalculates its distance vector when: a. It receives a distance vector from a neighbor containing different informat ...
... 1. Router transmits its distance vector to each of its neighbors. 2. Each router receives and saves the most recently received distance vector from each of its neighbors. 3. A router recalculates its distance vector when: a. It receives a distance vector from a neighbor containing different informat ...
Internet protocol suite

The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP, because among many protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is the accepted and most widely used protocol in Internet. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication technologies for a single network segment (link); the internet layer, connecting hosts across independent networks, thus establishing internetworking; the transport layer handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, which provides process-to-process application data exchange.The TCP/IP model and related protocol models are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).