
A Platform For Constructing Virtual Worlds
... necessary for distributed applications: – Concurrency and various communication abstractions – Mobility of code (or more generally closures) and other entities – Mechanisms for security at the language level -- the programming language by construction support all the concept needed for allowing arbi ...
... necessary for distributed applications: – Concurrency and various communication abstractions – Mobility of code (or more generally closures) and other entities – Mechanisms for security at the language level -- the programming language by construction support all the concept needed for allowing arbi ...
n - CMLab
... (a)Would a packet-switched network or a circuit-switched network be more appropriate for this application? Why? (b)Suppose that a packet-switched network is used and the only traffic in this network comes from such applications as described above. Furthermore, assume that the sum of the application ...
... (a)Would a packet-switched network or a circuit-switched network be more appropriate for this application? Why? (b)Suppose that a packet-switched network is used and the only traffic in this network comes from such applications as described above. Furthermore, assume that the sum of the application ...
Network Performance Analysis
... run in client mode, connecting to
Do a bidirectional test simultaneously
number of bytes to transmit (instead of -t)
Do a bidirectional test individually
time in seconds to transmit for (default 10 secs)
input the data to be transmitted from a file
input the data to be transmitted from stdin
...
... run in client mode, connecting to
3rd Edition: Chapter 3
... When adding numbers, a carryout from the most significant bit needs to be added to the result ...
... When adding numbers, a carryout from the most significant bit needs to be added to the result ...
Week_Ten_Network_ppt
... An ordinary dial-up modem connection to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP) usually uses PPP as its wide area network (WAN) datalink protocol, but there are times when the 56-Kbps speed provided by V.90 modems is insufficient. MPPP allows multiple physical dial-up links to be inv ...
... An ordinary dial-up modem connection to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP) usually uses PPP as its wide area network (WAN) datalink protocol, but there are times when the 56-Kbps speed provided by V.90 modems is insufficient. MPPP allows multiple physical dial-up links to be inv ...
Chapter 5b - Department of Information Technology
... call setup, teardown for each call before data can flow each packet carries VC identifier (not destination ID) every switch on source-dest path maintain “state” for each ...
... call setup, teardown for each call before data can flow each packet carries VC identifier (not destination ID) every switch on source-dest path maintain “state” for each ...
Survey - HP Labs
... JXTA Design Constraints Interoperability • SW vendors tend to create specific code for their services e.g. file sharing, instant messaging, resulting in • incompatible systems i.e. not able to interoperate • vendor-specific P2P user communities • duplicate effort in software and system primitives • ...
... JXTA Design Constraints Interoperability • SW vendors tend to create specific code for their services e.g. file sharing, instant messaging, resulting in • incompatible systems i.e. not able to interoperate • vendor-specific P2P user communities • duplicate effort in software and system primitives • ...
IP: Datagram and Addressing
... decrements TIME TO LIVE by 1 when it processes the datagram header To handle the case of overloaded routers that may introduce long delays, the local arrival time is recorded and the TIME TO LIVE counter decrements by the number of seconds the datagram waited for service inside the router. ...
... decrements TIME TO LIVE by 1 when it processes the datagram header To handle the case of overloaded routers that may introduce long delays, the local arrival time is recorded and the TIME TO LIVE counter decrements by the number of seconds the datagram waited for service inside the router. ...
Digital Divide and PingER
... • Useful for applications, network engineers, scientists & end users • Easy to deploy & configure • As un-intrusive as possible • As accurate & timely as possible • Identify most useful features of each NMI to improve each NMI faster than working alone ...
... • Useful for applications, network engineers, scientists & end users • Easy to deploy & configure • As un-intrusive as possible • As accurate & timely as possible • Identify most useful features of each NMI to improve each NMI faster than working alone ...
Course Computer Communications Study Period 2, 2012
... connected • may have dynamic host addresses • do not communicate directly with each other ...
... connected • may have dynamic host addresses • do not communicate directly with each other ...
Computer Networking From LANs to WANs: Hardware, Software
... • Describe the format of a serial data transmission • List the differences between SLIP and PPP • Explain the operation of the Logical Link Control sublayer • Discuss the role of NetBEUI, NetBIOS, and NetBIOS over TCP/IP in a Windows network ...
... • Describe the format of a serial data transmission • List the differences between SLIP and PPP • Explain the operation of the Logical Link Control sublayer • Discuss the role of NetBEUI, NetBIOS, and NetBIOS over TCP/IP in a Windows network ...
TCP/IP
... and flow control . The cost of providing a reliable service is more overhead in connection setup and closedown, processing power for correcting errors and data transmission, but some applications need reliability irrespective of cost. – UDP just extends IP’s connectionless datagram service to applic ...
... and flow control . The cost of providing a reliable service is more overhead in connection setup and closedown, processing power for correcting errors and data transmission, but some applications need reliability irrespective of cost. – UDP just extends IP’s connectionless datagram service to applic ...
Network Layer
... 4.3 The Internet (IP) Protocol 4.4 Routing in the Internet 4.5 IPv6 4.6 Mobility (Section 6.5/6.6 in textbook) ...
... 4.3 The Internet (IP) Protocol 4.4 Routing in the Internet 4.5 IPv6 4.6 Mobility (Section 6.5/6.6 in textbook) ...
Chapter 15 Local Area Network Overview
... Packet by Packet or Flow Based Switches • Operates in same way as traditional router • Packet-by-packet switch can achieve an order of magnitude increase in performance compared to software-based router • Flow-based switch tries to enhance performance by identifying flows of IP packets: —Packets th ...
... Packet by Packet or Flow Based Switches • Operates in same way as traditional router • Packet-by-packet switch can achieve an order of magnitude increase in performance compared to software-based router • Flow-based switch tries to enhance performance by identifying flows of IP packets: —Packets th ...
- Mitra.ac.in
... Datagram transferred by different link protocols over different links: e.g., Ethernet on first link, frame relay on intermediate links, 802.11 on last link Each link protocol provides different services e.g., may or may not provide rdt over link Link Layer Services Framing, link access: en ...
... Datagram transferred by different link protocols over different links: e.g., Ethernet on first link, frame relay on intermediate links, 802.11 on last link Each link protocol provides different services e.g., may or may not provide rdt over link Link Layer Services Framing, link access: en ...
ap 12
... Used to adapt higher-layer WAP protocol to the communication mechanism used between mobile node and WAP gateway WDP hides details of the various bearer networks from the other layers of WAP Adaptation may include: ...
... Used to adapt higher-layer WAP protocol to the communication mechanism used between mobile node and WAP gateway WDP hides details of the various bearer networks from the other layers of WAP Adaptation may include: ...
Network Layer
... – Cost differentiation by type-of-service – Multicast routing support – Support for hierarchical routing within an AS ...
... – Cost differentiation by type-of-service – Multicast routing support – Support for hierarchical routing within an AS ...
Mobile IP and Wireless Application Protocol
... Used to adapt higher-layer WAP protocol to the communication mechanism used between mobile node and WAP gateway WDP hides details of the various bearer networks from the other layers of WAP Adaptation may include: ...
... Used to adapt higher-layer WAP protocol to the communication mechanism used between mobile node and WAP gateway WDP hides details of the various bearer networks from the other layers of WAP Adaptation may include: ...
A, B - Read
... route r2. If a route better than r2 existed from J to K, it could be concatenated with r1 to improve the route from I to K, contradicting our statement that r1r2 is optimal. As a direct consequence of the optimality principle, we can see that the set of optimal routes from all sources to a given des ...
... route r2. If a route better than r2 existed from J to K, it could be concatenated with r1 to improve the route from I to K, contradicting our statement that r1r2 is optimal. As a direct consequence of the optimality principle, we can see that the set of optimal routes from all sources to a given des ...
Impact of Sensor Networks on Future InterNetDesign
... interconnecting the physical world with modern networking and information technology through the creation of technical documents, protocols, reference implementations and APIs. ...
... interconnecting the physical world with modern networking and information technology through the creation of technical documents, protocols, reference implementations and APIs. ...
Internet protocol suite

The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP, because among many protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is the accepted and most widely used protocol in Internet. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication technologies for a single network segment (link); the internet layer, connecting hosts across independent networks, thus establishing internetworking; the transport layer handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, which provides process-to-process application data exchange.The TCP/IP model and related protocol models are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).