2016 department of medicine research day
... recombinant viral vectors. We find that the human “vault” can serve as a remarkably efficient nonviral vector to generate MHC class I dependent CTL responses against antigens. “Vaults” are endogenous nano-sized protein structures found plentifully in all nucleated human cells, and highly conserved a ...
... recombinant viral vectors. We find that the human “vault” can serve as a remarkably efficient nonviral vector to generate MHC class I dependent CTL responses against antigens. “Vaults” are endogenous nano-sized protein structures found plentifully in all nucleated human cells, and highly conserved a ...
According - Biblebelievers.org.au
... The parent organisms of both types of GM flu vaccine are influenza A or influenza B viruses. In the GM SAVE vaccines, DNA synthesis will be used to introduce a large number of point mutations into the HA and NA genomic segments. These mutations are ‘silent’, meaning that the HA and NA proteins encod ...
... The parent organisms of both types of GM flu vaccine are influenza A or influenza B viruses. In the GM SAVE vaccines, DNA synthesis will be used to introduce a large number of point mutations into the HA and NA genomic segments. These mutations are ‘silent’, meaning that the HA and NA proteins encod ...
File
... certain pathogens. Currently there are a variety of antibiotics available to fight many infections but they are not effective against viruses. Antibiotics are able to selectively kill off certain pathogens while leaving the patient’s own body cells intact. They are not effective against viruses beca ...
... certain pathogens. Currently there are a variety of antibiotics available to fight many infections but they are not effective against viruses. Antibiotics are able to selectively kill off certain pathogens while leaving the patient’s own body cells intact. They are not effective against viruses beca ...
Tetanus (Lockjaw) Tetanus (lockjaw) is a serious disease that
... The need for tetanus vaccination after exposure to flood water depends on the presence of a wound, the condition of the wound and the likelihood that the injured person is susceptible to tetanus. The recommendations for use of tetanus-containing vaccine that apply during a flood are the same as thos ...
... The need for tetanus vaccination after exposure to flood water depends on the presence of a wound, the condition of the wound and the likelihood that the injured person is susceptible to tetanus. The recommendations for use of tetanus-containing vaccine that apply during a flood are the same as thos ...
CBS_Apr_7_05
... •Relatively easy to produce (not live) •Induce little CTL (viral and bacterial proteins are not produced within cells) •Classically produced by inactivating a whole virus or bacterium by heat or by chemicals •The vaccine may be purified further by selecting one or a few proteins which confer protect ...
... •Relatively easy to produce (not live) •Induce little CTL (viral and bacterial proteins are not produced within cells) •Classically produced by inactivating a whole virus or bacterium by heat or by chemicals •The vaccine may be purified further by selecting one or a few proteins which confer protect ...
Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis diseases and Tetanus, Diphtheria
... • Pertussis is also called whooping cough. It is caused by bacteria. • It can cause severe coughing spells that can affect breathing. The disease usually lasts 6 to 12 weeks. • It can cause pneumonia. • It can cause convulsions and even death in some cases. • It is preventable through immunizat ...
... • Pertussis is also called whooping cough. It is caused by bacteria. • It can cause severe coughing spells that can affect breathing. The disease usually lasts 6 to 12 weeks. • It can cause pneumonia. • It can cause convulsions and even death in some cases. • It is preventable through immunizat ...
Tried and tested: From smallpox to measles
... This technique was called ‘variolation’, from ‘variola’, the name for smallpox, and was widely used in the Middle East. Natural smallpox first presents as small blisters, which turn into ulcerated pustules, often leaving permanent scars - the familiar pockmarked appearance. In those days, the primar ...
... This technique was called ‘variolation’, from ‘variola’, the name for smallpox, and was widely used in the Middle East. Natural smallpox first presents as small blisters, which turn into ulcerated pustules, often leaving permanent scars - the familiar pockmarked appearance. In those days, the primar ...
the quest for a universal vaccine
... immunological correlates of protection as the pathogen,” Dr Drury adds. Advancing basic and applied vaccinology, will involve, for example, using the latest technological and computational advances – vaccine research generates huge amounts of data – to bridge the gaps between the effect in vitro and ...
... immunological correlates of protection as the pathogen,” Dr Drury adds. Advancing basic and applied vaccinology, will involve, for example, using the latest technological and computational advances – vaccine research generates huge amounts of data – to bridge the gaps between the effect in vitro and ...
Vaccine Design - Buffalo Ontology Site
... Import other ontology terms using OntoFox: http://ontofox.hegroup.org/ ...
... Import other ontology terms using OntoFox: http://ontofox.hegroup.org/ ...
study material-2012
... The attenuated vaccines that are given orally to children (e.g. Sabin polio vaccine type I) is given orally on sugar cubes or drops. The attenuated virus enters the gastrointestinal tract and induces the production of secretory IgA as well as humoral IgG. These antibodies serve as an ...
... The attenuated vaccines that are given orally to children (e.g. Sabin polio vaccine type I) is given orally on sugar cubes or drops. The attenuated virus enters the gastrointestinal tract and induces the production of secretory IgA as well as humoral IgG. These antibodies serve as an ...
Hepatitis B Letter of Declination
... other potentially infectious materials, I may be at risk of exposure to the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and consequently, Hepatitis B infection. I have been offered the Hepatitis B vaccine, at no charge to me. However, I decline the Hepatitis B vaccination at this time. I understand that by declining th ...
... other potentially infectious materials, I may be at risk of exposure to the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and consequently, Hepatitis B infection. I have been offered the Hepatitis B vaccine, at no charge to me. However, I decline the Hepatitis B vaccination at this time. I understand that by declining th ...
Microbiology
... Vaccines protect individuals (and communities) from a large number of infectious pathogens by enabling them to rapidly mount a protective immune response upon encounter. ...
... Vaccines protect individuals (and communities) from a large number of infectious pathogens by enabling them to rapidly mount a protective immune response upon encounter. ...
Reading Worksheet KEY 6.4, pg 250 6.4_rw_key
... Processes antigens 8. Name 2 differences and 2 similarities between cell-mediated response and antibodymediated response? Similar: Both defend the body difference: One kills toxins Work with the immune system One kills viruses Respond to body pain 9. Define antibodies: Protein molecules that recogni ...
... Processes antigens 8. Name 2 differences and 2 similarities between cell-mediated response and antibodymediated response? Similar: Both defend the body difference: One kills toxins Work with the immune system One kills viruses Respond to body pain 9. Define antibodies: Protein molecules that recogni ...
Is an HIV Vaccine Possible? - College of Health Sciences, University
... Multi-centre – Boston (USA), Rwanda, S/Africa KAVI-Kangemi ...
... Multi-centre – Boston (USA), Rwanda, S/Africa KAVI-Kangemi ...
The Avian flu
... • Influenza can trade RNP’s between different strains. This antigenic shift produce new hybrids. • These new hybrids have never been seen by the human population. A pandemic will ensue. ...
... • Influenza can trade RNP’s between different strains. This antigenic shift produce new hybrids. • These new hybrids have never been seen by the human population. A pandemic will ensue. ...
Chapter 21 - Vaccines
... – Inactivated (killed): made from microbes, microbe parts, or microbe by-products that have been chemically treated or heated to kill the microbe • Contain adjuvants (substances that enhance the immune response by increasing the stability of the vaccine in the body); may cause vaccine reactions • Ad ...
... – Inactivated (killed): made from microbes, microbe parts, or microbe by-products that have been chemically treated or heated to kill the microbe • Contain adjuvants (substances that enhance the immune response by increasing the stability of the vaccine in the body); may cause vaccine reactions • Ad ...
Understanding Immunology- Is It Possible
... populations. This combination of adipose remodeling, macrophage activation and microflora can result in a cytokine storm (Figure 1). A cytokine storm (hypercytokinemia) is the systemic expression of a healthy and vigorous immune system resulting in the release of more than 150 known inflammatory med ...
... populations. This combination of adipose remodeling, macrophage activation and microflora can result in a cytokine storm (Figure 1). A cytokine storm (hypercytokinemia) is the systemic expression of a healthy and vigorous immune system resulting in the release of more than 150 known inflammatory med ...
PEP_2011_13_Recombinant vaccine
... immunogenic as wild-type, but also carry the risk of recombination, reactogenicity or reversion to virulence. Production at large scale and stability Pre-existing immune response against the viral vector Adaptive immune responses to the vector also blocking or reducing the induction of the desire ...
... immunogenic as wild-type, but also carry the risk of recombination, reactogenicity or reversion to virulence. Production at large scale and stability Pre-existing immune response against the viral vector Adaptive immune responses to the vector also blocking or reducing the induction of the desire ...
antigen specific immunostimulation
... Diseases for which effective vaccines are still needed. *The number of people infected is estimated at ~200 million, of which 20 million have severe disease. †Current measles vaccines are effective but heatsensitive, which makes their use difficult in tropical countries. Estimated mortality da ...
... Diseases for which effective vaccines are still needed. *The number of people infected is estimated at ~200 million, of which 20 million have severe disease. †Current measles vaccines are effective but heatsensitive, which makes their use difficult in tropical countries. Estimated mortality da ...
Summary
... Summary Since many millennia, mycobacteria cause infectious diseases in humans. The most life-threatening of these diseases is tuberculosis (TB), which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As the current BCG vaccine does not fully protect against TB and antibiotic resistant strains appear due to ...
... Summary Since many millennia, mycobacteria cause infectious diseases in humans. The most life-threatening of these diseases is tuberculosis (TB), which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As the current BCG vaccine does not fully protect against TB and antibiotic resistant strains appear due to ...
Control of Viral Infections and Diseases
... vaccines cannot cause infection. However, they do not generally produce lifelong immunity following one immunization series; additional doses are usually required. In addition, because killed virus does not multiply in the host, the inoculum itself must provide a sufficiently large concentration of ...
... vaccines cannot cause infection. However, they do not generally produce lifelong immunity following one immunization series; additional doses are usually required. In addition, because killed virus does not multiply in the host, the inoculum itself must provide a sufficiently large concentration of ...
Vaccination ppt
... • Live micro-organisms that have been ‘treated’ so that they are weakened (attenuated) and are unable to cause disease. • Dead micro-organisms. • Some part or product of the micro-organism that can produce an immune response. Vaccine production. ...
... • Live micro-organisms that have been ‘treated’ so that they are weakened (attenuated) and are unable to cause disease. • Dead micro-organisms. • Some part or product of the micro-organism that can produce an immune response. Vaccine production. ...
Zusinaite
... pathogenesis, and immunity • Vaccine candidates are at the stage of entering clinical trials • A lot of research to be done: – characteristics of a vaccine-elicited immune response capable of preventing infection and vertical transmission – will sterilizing immunity be required, or will a reduction ...
... pathogenesis, and immunity • Vaccine candidates are at the stage of entering clinical trials • A lot of research to be done: – characteristics of a vaccine-elicited immune response capable of preventing infection and vertical transmission – will sterilizing immunity be required, or will a reduction ...
Immunization www.AssignmentPoint.com Immunization, or
... Before the introduction of vaccines, people could only become immune to an infectious disease by contracting the disease and surviving it. Smallpox (variola) was prevented in this way by inoculation, which produced a milder effect than the natural disease. It was introduced into England from Turkey ...
... Before the introduction of vaccines, people could only become immune to an infectious disease by contracting the disease and surviving it. Smallpox (variola) was prevented in this way by inoculation, which produced a milder effect than the natural disease. It was introduced into England from Turkey ...
Vaccine
A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing micro-organism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and keep a record of it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these micro-organisms that it later encounters.The administration of vaccines is called vaccination. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine, and the chicken pox vaccine. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available to prevent or contribute to the prevention and control of twenty-five infections.Vaccines can be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by any natural or ""wild"" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer are also being investigated; see cancer vaccine).The terms vaccine and vaccination are derived from Variolae vaccinae (smallpox of the cow), the term devised by Edward Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in 1798 in the long title of his Inquiry into the...Variolae vaccinae...known...[as]...the Cow Pox, in which he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox. In 1881, to honour Jenner, Louis Pasteur proposed that the terms should be extended to cover the new protective inoculations then being developed.