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Rabies
Rabies

... should begin as soon as possible after an exposure. There have been no vaccine failures in the United States (i.e. someone developed rabies) when PEP was given promptly and appropriately after an exposure. • Administration of rabies PEP is a medical urgency, not a medical emergency. Physicians shoul ...
NAME OF LABORATORY: The Research Center for Digestive Tract
NAME OF LABORATORY: The Research Center for Digestive Tract

... Research Director at the Division of Digestive Diseases: Prof. Zamir Halpern MD Research Center Manager: Dr. Chen Varol PhD Research Objectives: ...
Preventing a Health and Safety Crisis Authored by: The VIN
Preventing a Health and Safety Crisis Authored by: The VIN

... Regular veterinary examinations will help avoid some preventable disease problems and permit early detection of others, thus facilitating treatment. Your pet should be seen by your veterinarian at least once a year. During the check-up regular vaccinations are given and the animal is given a physica ...
To Kill a Mocking Bird Flu?
To Kill a Mocking Bird Flu?

... may be possible to attenuate the first wave of infections by initially deploying antiviral agents. If the pandemic strain can be rushed into an emergency plan to manufacture and administer vaccines quickly enough, the second wave of infections and deaths may be significantly decreased. Instead of us ...
IMMUNOLOGY
IMMUNOLOGY

... At birth most of the immunoglobulin is present is maternal IgG. ...
Targeted therapy in renal cell carcinoma: moving from molecular
Targeted therapy in renal cell carcinoma: moving from molecular

... Targeted therapy While enthusiasm for non-specific immunotherapies dampened, the discovery of the Von-Hippel–Lindau (VHL) gene and of its related molecular pathways and mechanisms built the basis for the era of ‘‘targeted’’ therapy [12]. Since 2005, different tyrosine kinase (TK) inhibitors targetin ...
Disease Immune System
Disease Immune System

... Immune Function, Reproductive Capacity or Behavior Stress Can be Acute or Chronic Stress Response Primary Response: Change in Circulating Levels of Cortisol and Catecholamines Secondary Response: Changes in Glucose, Lactate ...
3_Gram Negative Bacteria of Medical Importance
3_Gram Negative Bacteria of Medical Importance

... 1. Whooping cough (pertussis) ...
File
File

... 1. What does the activity show us about the adaptive/active immune response? 2. How did the activity show specificity? How does antigen specificity allow the immune system to distinguish subtle differences among antigens? 3. Draw a diagram of what happened in the activity ...
SciFed Virology Research Journal
SciFed Virology Research Journal

... vaccination and are more susceptible to other diseases, including those that do not normally affect healthy chickens. On necropsy, the main lesions are found in the Bursa of Fabricius. This organ is exclusive of birds and it is a specialized and essential organ for the amplification and differentiat ...
Ppoint - Dr. Stuart White
Ppoint - Dr. Stuart White

...  The biochemical practitioner is a facilitator of transformation, in that micro and macroscopic changes may be initiated by biochemical modulation  Mental, emotional, spiritual changes arise out of physical shifts it is possible to poise one to think and expand consciousness – This is the dynamic ...
ppt - Canadian Rheumatology Association
ppt - Canadian Rheumatology Association

... (annual) ...
IS MAD COW DISEASE MISDIAGNOSED 1 Is
IS MAD COW DISEASE MISDIAGNOSED 1 Is

... carcasses. The disease has been shown to be caused by feeding the flesh of infected cattle to livestock. While mad cow is believed to be caused by a prion (mutated protein), Wong (2007) suggests that it may actually be viral in origin. This article proposes a novel theory, suggesting that the true c ...
Allergens and Respiratory Pollutants. Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine Brochure
Allergens and Respiratory Pollutants. Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine Brochure

... book critically explores the biological and immunological mechanisms that contribute to immune dysfunction on exposure to allergens and the susceptibility to infectious disease on exposure to ambient pollutants. The clinical relevance of exposure to ambient airborne xenobiotics is critically discuss ...
Shingles - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia
Shingles - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia

... A. Yes. Although people with shingles cannot give someone else shingles, they can pass the chickenpox virus to others through direct contact with the rash. So if, for example, the grandchildren of someone with shingles have not yet had chickenpox or the chickenpox vaccine, they could become infected ...
of innate immunity
of innate immunity

... => Protect a young boy from smallpox (Protective immunity) ...
Immune response of bovines stimulated by synthetic vaccine
Immune response of bovines stimulated by synthetic vaccine

... animal origin. In the animal production context, vaccines would be a strategy of control widely accepted because they are safe for the consumer due to absence of residues, for the host and for the environment. In R. microplus the immunity was obtained, in the first instance, after inoculation of ‘‘co ...
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Man and Animals—A
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Man and Animals—A

... deficiency in man and animals occur as a result of viral infections. Some viruses have affinity for the lymphocytes and so destroy them. When the lymphocytes become too few to produce enough immunity, such individuals succumb to any infection that comes their way. In other words, clinical manifestat ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - CBS
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - CBS

... There is an existing vaccine against TB, the so called BCG vaccine. This was constructed using the attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis. However, the vaccine has several limitations such as varying efficiency, waning protection in adolescence and no protection against pulmonary TB in adults [2]. ...
Intl Day of Immunology booklet
Intl Day of Immunology booklet

... Edward Jenner, a British doctor, is known as the father of vaccination. He noticed that milkmaids rarely contracted smallpox and thought that cow pox infection (which is very mild in humans) may protect them from the vicious disease, smallpox. He vaccinated his patients with cow pox, which protected ...
Avian Immunology. Edition No. 2 Brochure
Avian Immunology. Edition No. 2 Brochure

... enteric, respiratory and reproductive systems. The diseases and disorders it covers include immunodepressive diseases and immune evasion, autoimmune diseases, and tumors of the immune system. Practical aspects of vaccination are examined as well. Extensive appendices summarize resources for scientis ...
UNIVERSAL/STANDARD PRECAUTIONS BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS Michigan Department of Community Health
UNIVERSAL/STANDARD PRECAUTIONS BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS Michigan Department of Community Health

... Who is at risk for sharps injury? ...
Case 1 - Stritch School of Medicine
Case 1 - Stritch School of Medicine

... droplet aerosols or by airborne spread. The highest attack rates have been in childhood, usually sparing infants less than 6 months of age because of passively acquired antibody; however, a shift in age-specific attack rates to greater involvement of adolescents and young adults was observed in the ...
Controlling lameness using a 5 Point Plan
Controlling lameness using a 5 Point Plan

... • Quarantine returning / new sheep for > 21days ...
File
File

... _______1. The skin is the first line of defense against pathogens. _______2. Sneezing is a method of removing pathogens from your nose. _______3. Sweat, mucus, tears, saliva, and white blood cells are all types of barriers used to protect you and are used in the second line of defense. _______4. The ...
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Vaccination



Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. Vaccines can prevent or ameliorate morbidity from infection. When a sufficiently large percentage of a population has been vaccinated, this results in herd immunity. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine, and the chicken pox vaccine. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available to prevent or contribute to the prevention and control of twenty-five infections.The active agent of a vaccine may be intact but inactivated (non-infective) or attenuated (with reduced infectivity) forms of the causative pathogens, or purified components of the pathogen that have been found to be highly immunogenic (e.g., outer coat proteins of a virus). Toxoids are produced for immunization against toxin-based diseases, such as the modification of tetanospasmin toxin of tetanus to remove its toxic effect but retain its immunogenic effect.Smallpox was most likely the first disease people tried to prevent by inoculating themselves and was the first disease for which a vaccine was produced. The smallpox vaccine was discovered in 1796 by the British physician Edward Jenner, although at least six people had used the same principles years earlier. Louis Pasteur furthered the concept through his work in microbiology. The immunization was called vaccination because it was derived from a virus affecting cows (Latin: vacca—cow). Smallpox was a contagious and deadly disease, causing the deaths of 20–60% of infected adults and over 80% of infected children. When smallpox was finally eradicated in 1979, it had already killed an estimated 300–500 million people in the 20th century.In common speech, 'vaccination' and 'immunization' have a similar meaning. This distinguishes it from inoculation, which uses unweakened live pathogens, although in common usage either can refer to an immunization. Vaccination efforts have been met with some controversy on scientific, ethical, political, medical safety, and religious grounds. In rare cases, vaccinations can injure people and, in the United States, they may receive compensation for those injuries under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. Early success and compulsion brought widespread acceptance, and mass vaccination campaigns have greatly reduced the incidence of many diseases in numerous geographic regions.
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