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KEVA IMMURICH - KEVA Industries
KEVA IMMURICH - KEVA Industries

... • Leptin - is a protein hormone that plays a key role in regulating energy intake and energy expenditure, including appetite/hunger and metabolism. • Calcium - Calcium is crucial for strong bones and teeth, and it is especially important for children and young adults to bone up on the mineral. Reduc ...
Meningitis Meningitis is an infection of the tissues (meninges) and
Meningitis Meningitis is an infection of the tissues (meninges) and

... In some cases, vaccination may prevent meningitis caused by certain organisms. Vaccines against the most common causes of bacterial meningitis (Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis) are recommended for people at high risk of infection. These include children and adults who have an und ...
Feline Leukemia Virus Diseases.rtf
Feline Leukemia Virus Diseases.rtf

... remain infected with FeLV. Also, relapse of leukemia is possible (and expected). These factors cause us to recommend treatment of leukemia in very few situations. What should I do to disinfect my house? The FeLV lives, at most, only a few hours outside the cat if the environment is dry. Therefore, e ...
Lesson 1 - The Immune System
Lesson 1 - The Immune System

... common substance is called an allergy. • Common allergies are peanuts, pet dander, and pollen. • Cancer is a group of diseases in which cells divide at an uncontrollable rate. The immune system may not be able to stop the cells from growing. ...
Immunology. A Comprehensive Review Brochure
Immunology. A Comprehensive Review Brochure

... To place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to 646-607-1907 (from USA) or +353-1-481-1716 (from Rest of World). If you have any questions please visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/contact/ ...
Vaccination of Patients with Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Synthetic
Vaccination of Patients with Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Synthetic

... Six patients were enrolled at the 30-␮g dose level, and five patients were enrolled at the 10- and 3-␮g dose levels. Baseline patient characteristics are specified in Table 1. Three patients at the 30-␮g dose level and one patient at the 3-␮g dose level received five of six planned injections, and t ...
The hygiene hypothesis revisited
The hygiene hypothesis revisited

... ratio between the Th1 and Th2 cell populations, giving rise to the primary function is that immune cells interact with the autoimmune and allergic disorders. This explanation, how- determinants of foreign antigens that are similar with those ever, seems insufficient. There are grounds to believe tha ...
Introduction to Immunity worksheet (LE)
Introduction to Immunity worksheet (LE)

... (1) From the word bank, assign each term to the immunity heading with which it is associated. Some terms may fit more than one category and should be placed in all categories that apply. antibodies in breast milk lymphocytes stomach acid, saliva, tears complement first line of defense ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... Hans Buchner – German bacteriologist who in the 1880s proposed that anti-bacterial proteins existed in blood…. start of the modern understanding of immunity ...
Innate immune memory: implications for development of pediatric
Innate immune memory: implications for development of pediatric

... more recently, mammals (see Table 1). Somatic rearrangement of immunological receptors is used by vertebrates to induce adaptive immune responses (13), while alternative splicing of pattern-recognition genes is employed by the host defense of invertebrates to confer adaptation to infection (14). For ...
HOPE HOPE - Hope College of Arts and Sciences
HOPE HOPE - Hope College of Arts and Sciences

... technology that does not contain blood products. One cannot be infected with hepatitis B from this vaccine. The risk of vertical transmission to the newborn can be drastically reduced from 20%-90% to 5%-10% by administering to the newborn hepatitis B vaccine (HBV 1) and hepatitis B immune globulin ( ...
Section 4 Poultry Physiology: Adaptation to the Environment Notes
Section 4 Poultry Physiology: Adaptation to the Environment Notes

... actually have a symbiotic relationship with our body. Maintaining a healthy bacterial microflora on and inside our bodies is essential for health. In some cases, bacteria may be pathogenic. In these cases the host must receive an appropriate infectious dose to become ill. Animals are probably expose ...
Effects of supplementation with tocotrienol-rich fraction on
Effects of supplementation with tocotrienol-rich fraction on

... Subjects/Methods: In this double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial, participants were randomly assigned to receive either placebo (control group) or 400 mg of TRF (study group) supplementation daily. Over the 2-month period of the study, volunteers were asked to attend three clinical sessio ...
Squalene Induces Autoimmune Disease in Animals
Squalene Induces Autoimmune Disease in Animals

... adjuvants as models for rheumatoid arthritis” Immunological Reviews, (2001) Dec;184:184-202. 19. Holm BC, Svelander L, Bucht A, Lorentzen ]C [Department of Medicine, Unit of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm and Department of Medical Coun­termeasures, Division of NBC Defense, Defense Re ...
Nursing of Adult Patients with Medical & Surgical Conditions
Nursing of Adult Patients with Medical & Surgical Conditions

... • antibodies are produced by one’s own body (vaccines) ...
Measles - Muirhouse Medical Group
Measles - Muirhouse Medical Group

...  However, there is currently an increase in the number of cases being seen locally and throughout Scotland.  Overseas students may be at risk if they have not been immunised.  Measles is usually a childhood infection. However, you can catch measles at any age. How do you catch measles?  Measles ...
OIE listed Diseases Notification
OIE listed Diseases Notification

... OR 2. An infectious agent is strongly associated with the disease, but the aetiology is not yet known AND 3. The agent is of public health concern ...
ppt
ppt

... score to make triage recommendation. ...
Paediatric Infectious Diseases Programme
Paediatric Infectious Diseases Programme

... Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases (ESPID). The international panel of tutors is led by Andrew Pollard, Professor of Paediatric Infection and Immunity at the University of Oxford, and Honorary Consultant Paediatrician at the Children’s Hospital, Oxford. Professor Pollard also leads Oxford-ba ...
viruses - biologyonline.us
viruses - biologyonline.us

... Edward Jenner (18th century physician) observed that milkmaids who had been infected with cowpox virus were immune to smallpox Wide spread use of vaccinia virus as a vaccine lead to the world wide eradication of smallpox 5) INACTIVATED (KILLED) VACCINES ...
Supplementary Data (doc 82K)
Supplementary Data (doc 82K)

... presence or absence of KLH, patient/donor-specific Id, or isotype-matched irrelevant Id proteins (100 g/ml each). Culture medium was constituted with RPMI 1640 with 1X Glutamax (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), supplemented with 5% fetal bovine serum (Hyclone, Logan, UT), 1 mmol sodium pyruvate (Invitrog ...
Natural products and the search for novel vaccine adjuvants
Natural products and the search for novel vaccine adjuvants

... Plants. Plants are known to possessin substances that stimulate or regulate immunity. The anticancer effect of juzen-taiho-to, a popular herbal medicine used in Japan, is mediated through induction of antigen-specific anti-tumor cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the mouse [68]. Green tea extracts can influ ...
Assessment Schedule – 2005 Human Biology: Describe how
Assessment Schedule – 2005 Human Biology: Describe how

... ! vaccine provides new source of ready-made antibodies / only passive immunity as body receives readymade antibodies. ! More vaccines required as immunity wears off. OR John at risk (of getting tetanus) due to nature of wound / wound type / and he may have low antibodies so needs vaccine to provide ...
Malaria in Pregnancy & Anaemia in Pregnancy
Malaria in Pregnancy & Anaemia in Pregnancy

... respiratory systems ...
The Immune Response of the Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii
The Immune Response of the Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii

... but significantly higher than that of the Tammar wallaby, although these cultures were undertaken in serum-free medium (Young and Deane, 2007). Consequently, lymphocytes isolated from the blood of Tasmanian devils are functionally competent as they have the ability to respond to mitogen stimulation. ...
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Vaccination



Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. Vaccines can prevent or ameliorate morbidity from infection. When a sufficiently large percentage of a population has been vaccinated, this results in herd immunity. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine, and the chicken pox vaccine. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available to prevent or contribute to the prevention and control of twenty-five infections.The active agent of a vaccine may be intact but inactivated (non-infective) or attenuated (with reduced infectivity) forms of the causative pathogens, or purified components of the pathogen that have been found to be highly immunogenic (e.g., outer coat proteins of a virus). Toxoids are produced for immunization against toxin-based diseases, such as the modification of tetanospasmin toxin of tetanus to remove its toxic effect but retain its immunogenic effect.Smallpox was most likely the first disease people tried to prevent by inoculating themselves and was the first disease for which a vaccine was produced. The smallpox vaccine was discovered in 1796 by the British physician Edward Jenner, although at least six people had used the same principles years earlier. Louis Pasteur furthered the concept through his work in microbiology. The immunization was called vaccination because it was derived from a virus affecting cows (Latin: vacca—cow). Smallpox was a contagious and deadly disease, causing the deaths of 20–60% of infected adults and over 80% of infected children. When smallpox was finally eradicated in 1979, it had already killed an estimated 300–500 million people in the 20th century.In common speech, 'vaccination' and 'immunization' have a similar meaning. This distinguishes it from inoculation, which uses unweakened live pathogens, although in common usage either can refer to an immunization. Vaccination efforts have been met with some controversy on scientific, ethical, political, medical safety, and religious grounds. In rare cases, vaccinations can injure people and, in the United States, they may receive compensation for those injuries under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. Early success and compulsion brought widespread acceptance, and mass vaccination campaigns have greatly reduced the incidence of many diseases in numerous geographic regions.
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