Document
... Life-cycle and transmission: The Leishmania parasite is spread through the bite from a sand-fly. There are two main forms of the infection – cutaneous leishmaniasis and visceral leishmaniasis. Cutaneous infection causes disfiguring lesions on the skin at the site of the sandfly bite whereas in visce ...
... Life-cycle and transmission: The Leishmania parasite is spread through the bite from a sand-fly. There are two main forms of the infection – cutaneous leishmaniasis and visceral leishmaniasis. Cutaneous infection causes disfiguring lesions on the skin at the site of the sandfly bite whereas in visce ...
Principles of Vaccination
... Attenuated by passage in foreign host (monkey kidney cells) Selection to grow in new host makes virus less suited to original host • Grows in epithelial cells • Does not grow in nerves ...
... Attenuated by passage in foreign host (monkey kidney cells) Selection to grow in new host makes virus less suited to original host • Grows in epithelial cells • Does not grow in nerves ...
Malignant Oedema - Zoetis Australia
... Unlike other clostridial infections in sheep, therapy such as antibiotics and local wound treatment will occasionally be effective when the condition is detected in its very early stages. However many animals under normal pastoral and grazing systems in Australia will succumb and die prior to signs ...
... Unlike other clostridial infections in sheep, therapy such as antibiotics and local wound treatment will occasionally be effective when the condition is detected in its very early stages. However many animals under normal pastoral and grazing systems in Australia will succumb and die prior to signs ...
Unit 4: Infectious disease
... • Their discovery, specifically the discovery of penicillin (Flemming, 1928), has dramatically decreased death from infectious disease • However, natural selection (survival of the fittest) has occurred and now many bacteria that exist today are resistant to several antibiotics ...
... • Their discovery, specifically the discovery of penicillin (Flemming, 1928), has dramatically decreased death from infectious disease • However, natural selection (survival of the fittest) has occurred and now many bacteria that exist today are resistant to several antibiotics ...
CBS_Apr_7_05
... the memory cells to later respond to a similar organism before it can cause disease ...
... the memory cells to later respond to a similar organism before it can cause disease ...
Vaccination and Your Dog - Canadian Veterinary Medical Association
... A number of variants, or biotypes, of the Leptospira bacteria cause leptospirosis in dogs in North America, with some biotypes causing more severe disease than others. For some biotypes of this bacterium there is no vaccine commercially available in Canada, but vaccines do protect against the most c ...
... A number of variants, or biotypes, of the Leptospira bacteria cause leptospirosis in dogs in North America, with some biotypes causing more severe disease than others. For some biotypes of this bacterium there is no vaccine commercially available in Canada, but vaccines do protect against the most c ...
Vaccination History: - Shanklin Medical Centre
... Have you taken out travel insurance and if you have a medical condition, informed the Insurance Company about this? ...
... Have you taken out travel insurance and if you have a medical condition, informed the Insurance Company about this? ...
APO-4: Microbes and you: who will win the war
... 3. How does a measles vaccine prevent us from coming down with the measles disease? Does the vaccine prevent us from being infected, or do vaccines prevent infection from progressing to disease? ...
... 3. How does a measles vaccine prevent us from coming down with the measles disease? Does the vaccine prevent us from being infected, or do vaccines prevent infection from progressing to disease? ...
PNEUMONIA IT`S NOT TOO LATE TO VACCINATE!! With the
... older cattle with pneumonia. Despite treatment some of these animals are not ‘picking up’ as quickly as we would all like to see. Pneumonia can be caused by viruses and / or bacteria. In most cases we find the animals are infected by a virus initially causing pyrexia (high temperature), an increased ...
... older cattle with pneumonia. Despite treatment some of these animals are not ‘picking up’ as quickly as we would all like to see. Pneumonia can be caused by viruses and / or bacteria. In most cases we find the animals are infected by a virus initially causing pyrexia (high temperature), an increased ...
Vaccination
... a) a description of the contents of a vaccine A vaccine contains weakened, altered or dead microbes b) a description of how a vaccine protects the body from disease A vaccine stimulates the immune system to react and produce antibodies and memory B cells. In the future, the immune system will use me ...
... a) a description of the contents of a vaccine A vaccine contains weakened, altered or dead microbes b) a description of how a vaccine protects the body from disease A vaccine stimulates the immune system to react and produce antibodies and memory B cells. In the future, the immune system will use me ...
Viral immunology: reunion of the conjoined twins disciplines
... containing both nucleic acid and protein that replicates by assembly but not division, was established in the 1950s, less than 60 years ago. The realization that many plant and animal diseases can be attributed to this newly recognized type of agent came even more recently. In ...
... containing both nucleic acid and protein that replicates by assembly but not division, was established in the 1950s, less than 60 years ago. The realization that many plant and animal diseases can be attributed to this newly recognized type of agent came even more recently. In ...
Vaccines – current status and future needs
... Attempts to counter drug addiction by vaccination with drug immuno-conjugates have been reported. The use of immunisation to counter autoimmune diseases is also being studied. Vaccine research is now very active. Improved Vaccines Advances in immunology have led to a clearer understanding of what is ...
... Attempts to counter drug addiction by vaccination with drug immuno-conjugates have been reported. The use of immunisation to counter autoimmune diseases is also being studied. Vaccine research is now very active. Improved Vaccines Advances in immunology have led to a clearer understanding of what is ...
dogs - kingedwardvet.co.za
... 2. Annual vaccination: a necessity or a racket? Historically, annual vaccination had been recommended. There were two reasons. The most important was that vaccine manufacturers had proof that the core vaccines provided immunity for at least a year. To prove this, vaccinated animals were challenged w ...
... 2. Annual vaccination: a necessity or a racket? Historically, annual vaccination had been recommended. There were two reasons. The most important was that vaccine manufacturers had proof that the core vaccines provided immunity for at least a year. To prove this, vaccinated animals were challenged w ...
I understand that due to my occupational exposure to blood or other
... I understand that due to my occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials in the laboratory of __________ (P.I. name) at Queen’s University, I may be at risk of acquiring hepatitis A and B virus (HBV) infection. I have been given the opportunity to be vaccinated with hepat ...
... I understand that due to my occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials in the laboratory of __________ (P.I. name) at Queen’s University, I may be at risk of acquiring hepatitis A and B virus (HBV) infection. I have been given the opportunity to be vaccinated with hepat ...
Personal details 3. Pleasetick as appropriate below to best describe
... Please write below any further information which may be relevant ...
... Please write below any further information which may be relevant ...
H I H E A L T H - British Blue Cattle Society
... • 60 days after vaccination has been completed Vaccinated animals MUST be accompanied by a veterinary certificate of vaccination (NOT a veterinary prescription) proving they have been vaccinated by a vet and in time to be moved legally. The certificate must provide the date the animal(s) were vaccin ...
... • 60 days after vaccination has been completed Vaccinated animals MUST be accompanied by a veterinary certificate of vaccination (NOT a veterinary prescription) proving they have been vaccinated by a vet and in time to be moved legally. The certificate must provide the date the animal(s) were vaccin ...
Vaccine Induced Disease
... many thousands of parents have watched their children enter the downward spiral into autism after their children received the vaccine which was the straw that broke ...
... many thousands of parents have watched their children enter the downward spiral into autism after their children received the vaccine which was the straw that broke ...
The immune system of the body produces specific antibodies to kill a
... what antibodies are and how they There is reasonable accuracy in work. spelling, punctuation and grammar, The answer shows almost faultless although there may still be some spelling, punctuation and errors. grammar. ...
... what antibodies are and how they There is reasonable accuracy in work. spelling, punctuation and grammar, The answer shows almost faultless although there may still be some spelling, punctuation and errors. grammar. ...
Personal details Dates of trip Details about destination(s) Please tick
... Personal medical history Do you have any recent or past medical history of note? (including diabetes, heart or lung conditions) List any current or repeat medications Do you have any allergies for example to eggs, antibiotics, nuts or latex? Have you ever had a serious reaction to a vaccine given to ...
... Personal medical history Do you have any recent or past medical history of note? (including diabetes, heart or lung conditions) List any current or repeat medications Do you have any allergies for example to eggs, antibiotics, nuts or latex? Have you ever had a serious reaction to a vaccine given to ...
Challenging the theory of Artificial Immunity
... Theory and Practice of Vaccines Vaccines are suspensions of infectious agents used to artificially induce immunity against specific diseases. The aim of vaccination is to mimic the process of naturally occurring infection through artificial means. Theoretically, vaccines produce a mild to moderate e ...
... Theory and Practice of Vaccines Vaccines are suspensions of infectious agents used to artificially induce immunity against specific diseases. The aim of vaccination is to mimic the process of naturally occurring infection through artificial means. Theoretically, vaccines produce a mild to moderate e ...
Eastern Europe - Travel Doctor
... Childhood immunisation coverage to measles in parts of Europe is disappointing.. As such, travellers whose birth date is after 1966 should check they have had 2 doses of measles vaccine. Since 1990 this may have been as the combination vaccine MMR (measles, mumps & rubella). Those born prior to 1966 ...
... Childhood immunisation coverage to measles in parts of Europe is disappointing.. As such, travellers whose birth date is after 1966 should check they have had 2 doses of measles vaccine. Since 1990 this may have been as the combination vaccine MMR (measles, mumps & rubella). Those born prior to 1966 ...
Vaccination
Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. Vaccines can prevent or ameliorate morbidity from infection. When a sufficiently large percentage of a population has been vaccinated, this results in herd immunity. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine, and the chicken pox vaccine. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available to prevent or contribute to the prevention and control of twenty-five infections.The active agent of a vaccine may be intact but inactivated (non-infective) or attenuated (with reduced infectivity) forms of the causative pathogens, or purified components of the pathogen that have been found to be highly immunogenic (e.g., outer coat proteins of a virus). Toxoids are produced for immunization against toxin-based diseases, such as the modification of tetanospasmin toxin of tetanus to remove its toxic effect but retain its immunogenic effect.Smallpox was most likely the first disease people tried to prevent by inoculating themselves and was the first disease for which a vaccine was produced. The smallpox vaccine was discovered in 1796 by the British physician Edward Jenner, although at least six people had used the same principles years earlier. Louis Pasteur furthered the concept through his work in microbiology. The immunization was called vaccination because it was derived from a virus affecting cows (Latin: vacca—cow). Smallpox was a contagious and deadly disease, causing the deaths of 20–60% of infected adults and over 80% of infected children. When smallpox was finally eradicated in 1979, it had already killed an estimated 300–500 million people in the 20th century.In common speech, 'vaccination' and 'immunization' have a similar meaning. This distinguishes it from inoculation, which uses unweakened live pathogens, although in common usage either can refer to an immunization. Vaccination efforts have been met with some controversy on scientific, ethical, political, medical safety, and religious grounds. In rare cases, vaccinations can injure people and, in the United States, they may receive compensation for those injuries under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. Early success and compulsion brought widespread acceptance, and mass vaccination campaigns have greatly reduced the incidence of many diseases in numerous geographic regions.