LS Seeded Vascular Plants Booklet PP
									
... • Asexual: one parent organism, the offspring is genetically identical to the parent • Sexual: 2 parents, requires sperm and egg cells, the offspring will be genetically different than the parents • Female reproductive organs produce eggs • Male reproductive organs produce sperm ...
                        	... • Asexual: one parent organism, the offspring is genetically identical to the parent • Sexual: 2 parents, requires sperm and egg cells, the offspring will be genetically different than the parents • Female reproductive organs produce eggs • Male reproductive organs produce sperm ...
									General Plant Life Cycle
									
... – Surrounds carpal – Filaments: long stalks – Anther: produces pollen (male gametophyte) ...
                        	... – Surrounds carpal – Filaments: long stalks – Anther: produces pollen (male gametophyte) ...
									Lectures 3 and 4 Exam I Answers
									
... structure called a archegonium which produces one egg each by mitosis. 4. Paths converge, pollination. The pollen grain reaches the micropyle on the female cone. The pollen grain then divides by mitosis to produce a group of cells collectively called the male gametophyte (1N/2N). One cell of the mal ...
                        	... structure called a archegonium which produces one egg each by mitosis. 4. Paths converge, pollination. The pollen grain reaches the micropyle on the female cone. The pollen grain then divides by mitosis to produce a group of cells collectively called the male gametophyte (1N/2N). One cell of the mal ...
									LORELEI: Guiding the Fate of Male Gametes
									
... membrane and have been implicated in a number of membrane signaling and/or recognition processes, including binding of sperm to egg in mammals (Primakoff and Myles, 2007). The lre mutant phenotype is ...
                        	... membrane and have been implicated in a number of membrane signaling and/or recognition processes, including binding of sperm to egg in mammals (Primakoff and Myles, 2007). The lre mutant phenotype is ...
									Plant Diversity II
									
... Pollen became the vehicle for sperm cells in seed plants Microspores develop into pollen grains which mature to form the male gametophytes of seed plants: Pollen grains coated with a resistant polymer, sporopollenin Can be carried away by wind or animals (e.g. bees) following release from microspor ...
                        	... Pollen became the vehicle for sperm cells in seed plants Microspores develop into pollen grains which mature to form the male gametophytes of seed plants: Pollen grains coated with a resistant polymer, sporopollenin Can be carried away by wind or animals (e.g. bees) following release from microspor ...
									22-4 Seed Plants
									
... Seeds may have specialized tissues or structures that aid in their dispersal.  Some seed coats stick to the fur or feathers of animals.________________  _____________________________________________________________ ...
                        	... Seeds may have specialized tissues or structures that aid in their dispersal.  Some seed coats stick to the fur or feathers of animals.________________  _____________________________________________________________ ...
									AngiospermReproductionCh20
									
... stigma of pistil b. One cell from pollen forms a pollen tube from stigma through style to ovary c. Other cell from pollen is called sperm & moves through pollen tube to ovule of ovary where egg is d. Nuclei of sperm and egg join (fertilze) to form a zygote e. Fertilzed egg develops into a seed f. Se ...
                        	... stigma of pistil b. One cell from pollen forms a pollen tube from stigma through style to ovary c. Other cell from pollen is called sperm & moves through pollen tube to ovule of ovary where egg is d. Nuclei of sperm and egg join (fertilze) to form a zygote e. Fertilzed egg develops into a seed f. Se ...
									Seed Plants
									
... • Flower - sporophyte structure where gametophytes grow & mature • Seeds within a layer of tissue that protects the seed ...
                        	... • Flower - sporophyte structure where gametophytes grow & mature • Seeds within a layer of tissue that protects the seed ...
									CB098-008.29_Gymnosperms
									
... These gymnosperms have vessel elements like the flowering plants. Welwitschia mirabilis ...
                        	... These gymnosperms have vessel elements like the flowering plants. Welwitschia mirabilis ...
									World of Plants – Summary
									
... The female sex cell is contained in the __________________________________. 17. * Once a pollen grain has landed on a stigma, it absorbs sugar from the stigma and forms a _____________________________. This grows down into the ___________________________________________. Fertilisation occurs when th ...
                        	... The female sex cell is contained in the __________________________________. 17. * Once a pollen grain has landed on a stigma, it absorbs sugar from the stigma and forms a _____________________________. This grows down into the ___________________________________________. Fertilisation occurs when th ...
									Bryophytes and Ferns
									
... An imperfect flower doesn’t have both parts present but only one of them- so the flower will either have stamen only- male flower or carpel only- female flower. ...
                        	... An imperfect flower doesn’t have both parts present but only one of them- so the flower will either have stamen only- male flower or carpel only- female flower. ...
									Bog Rosemary - Offaly County Council
									
... always on a little tuft in the marsh and fast tied as if on a rock in the midst of the sea. The water comes up to her knees, above her roots; and she is ...
                        	... always on a little tuft in the marsh and fast tied as if on a rock in the midst of the sea. The water comes up to her knees, above her roots; and she is ...
									Unit VI Exam Study Guide
									
... Link between photosynthesis & cellular respiration C3, C4, CAM plants ...
                        	... Link between photosynthesis & cellular respiration C3, C4, CAM plants ...
									chapt42_lecture_anim_ppt
									
... • Gametes are produced in separate, specialized structures of the flower • Reproductive organs of angiosperms differ from those of animals in two ways 1. Both male and female structures usually occur together in the same individual ...
                        	... • Gametes are produced in separate, specialized structures of the flower • Reproductive organs of angiosperms differ from those of animals in two ways 1. Both male and female structures usually occur together in the same individual ...
									Grade 11 University Biology
									
...  Gymnosperm means “naked seed.” In other words, seeds are NOT enclosed in an ovary as in the flowering plants; rather, seeds grow on the surface of a modified leaf in a strobilus or cone. Thus, gymnosperms are conifers (e.g., pine, cedar).  Conifers produce both male and female cones.  In the mal ...
                        	...  Gymnosperm means “naked seed.” In other words, seeds are NOT enclosed in an ovary as in the flowering plants; rather, seeds grow on the surface of a modified leaf in a strobilus or cone. Thus, gymnosperms are conifers (e.g., pine, cedar).  Conifers produce both male and female cones.  In the mal ...
									asexual reproduction
									
... The most important task for any animal, from the tiniest insects to elephants and whales, is to produce young. Animals need to reproduce to make sure that their species survives. There are two main aims in reproduction—to have as many young as possible and for those young to live long enough to rep ...
                        	... The most important task for any animal, from the tiniest insects to elephants and whales, is to produce young. Animals need to reproduce to make sure that their species survives. There are two main aims in reproduction—to have as many young as possible and for those young to live long enough to rep ...
									Plants & Photosynthesis - Dr. Annette M. Parrott
									
... Agriculture is based almost entirely on angiosperms • Gymnosperms supply most of our lumber and paper • Angiosperms provide most of our food – Fruits, vegetables, and grains ...
                        	... Agriculture is based almost entirely on angiosperms • Gymnosperms supply most of our lumber and paper • Angiosperms provide most of our food – Fruits, vegetables, and grains ...
									Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily
									
... • Widespread, tropics to temperate regions • Aquatic rhizomatous herbs, sap milky • Ca. 70 species; 5-6 genera • Flowers: many parts; laminar stamens; ...
                        	... • Widespread, tropics to temperate regions • Aquatic rhizomatous herbs, sap milky • Ca. 70 species; 5-6 genera • Flowers: many parts; laminar stamens; ...
Pollination
                        Pollination is a process by which pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma of the plant, thereby enabling fertilization and reproduction. It is unique to the angiosperms, the flower-bearing plants.In spite of a common perception that pollen grains are gametes, like the sperm cells of animals, this is incorrect; pollination is an event in the alternation of generations. Each pollen grain is a male haploid gametophyte, adapted to being transported to the female gametophyte, where it can effect fertilization by producing the male gamete (or gametes), in the process of double fertilization). A successful angiosperm pollen grain (gametophyte) containing the male gametes is transported to the stigma, where it germinates and its pollen tube grows down the style to the ovary. Its two gametes travel down the tube to where the gametophyte(s) containing the female gametes are held within the carpel. One nucleus fuses with the polar bodies to produce the endosperm tissues, and the other with the ovule to produce the embryo Hence the term: ""double fertilization"".In gymnosperms, the ovule is not contained in a carpel, but exposed on the surface of a dedicated support organ, such as the scale of a cone, so that the penetration of carpel tissue is unnecessary. Details of the process vary according to the division of gymnosperms in question.The receptive part of the carpel is called a stigma in the flowers of angiosperms. The receptive part of the gymnosperm ovule is called the micropyle. Pollination is a necessary step in the reproduction of flowering plants, resulting in the production of offspring that are genetically diverse.The study of pollination brings together many disciplines, such as botany, horticulture, entomology, and ecology. The pollination process as an interaction between flower and pollen vector was first addressed in the 18th century by Christian Konrad Sprengel. It is important in horticulture and agriculture, because fruiting is dependent on fertilization: the result of pollination. The study of pollination by insects is known as anthecology.