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Quiz 4 - Study Guidelines Study Outline
Quiz 4 - Study Guidelines Study Outline

... 9. Is the intensification effect different for the Southern Hemisphere? Name the strongest boundary currents for the Southern Pacific and Atlantic and indicate their direction of flow. 10. The West Wind Drift is a circum-global current. What winds drive this current? Does the West Wind Drift have a ...
Sewage Runoff and Thermal Pollution
Sewage Runoff and Thermal Pollution

... • Unless certain energy restriction laws were to be put in place, especially for domestic use, it is unlikely enough people and industries could reduce energy consumption rates enough for it to make a difference. ...
Glossary
Glossary

... hydrogen sulfide: a compound toxic to many life forms but utilized by some bacteria as an energy source to fix carbon through oxidation and can support specialized chemosynthesisbased communities. The most prevalent chemical dissolved in the sea water of vents, it smells like rotten eggs and is pro ...
Effects of Global Warming on Marine Ecosystems
Effects of Global Warming on Marine Ecosystems

... and biological phenomena in the polar seas affected by glaciation are called marine periglacial. In the opinion of some meteorologists, the present climate stage can be defined as interglacial, and a new glacial period is inevitable. However, this viewpoint is not so popular now, as the notion of a ...
MS Word
MS Word

... responsibilities, and restrictions etc.) would be stored in a marine cadastre. Other relevant information such as regarding the physical and biological natures of the environment (among other things), may be stored in order to give the cadastre a multipurpose function. However the importance of the ...
2015 SFOS Brochure
2015 SFOS Brochure

... The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. UAF is an affirmative action/ equal opportunity employer and educational institution. 11/2015 ...
Industry - Seas The Future
Industry - Seas The Future

... EEZs and Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJs) • COP 7 and 8 developed targets for conservation of at least 10% of each of the world’s marine / coastal ecoregions • COP 9 and 10 approved and advanced work on Ecologically / Biologically Significant Areas (EBSAs) ...
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO

... National legislation for the sustainable use of the maritime space and its resources. This compilation is a different high-level policy-setting legal and administrative instruments that operate as national ocean policies. ...
Marine ecosystems under the weather
Marine ecosystems under the weather

... fatty tissue of Arctic animals and may be consumed by humans. In November 2008, the EU outlined its key objectives: -  to protect and preserve the Arctic in unison with its population -  to promote the sustainable use of resources -  to contribute to enhanced multilateral governance of the Arctic. T ...
Intro to Oceanography - pams
Intro to Oceanography - pams

... • Scientists that study the ocean are called oceanographers. • Oceanography is the study of the composition of the water, temperature/life zones, and tide/wave interactions. ...
In Search of a Cooperative Scheme for Securing the Ocean in Asia
In Search of a Cooperative Scheme for Securing the Ocean in Asia

... environment due to a too rapid development of the coastlines; these caused major problems in the marine environment and biological resources of oceans and coastal zones around the region. As is well known, harmony between use and development and protection of the environment was the focus of the 19 ...
Brief overview of current policy needs and how we
Brief overview of current policy needs and how we

... the comprehensive integrated management of human activities based on the best available scientific knowledge about the ecosystem and its dynamics, in order to identify and take action on influences which are critical to the health of marine ecosystems, thereby achieving sustainable use of ecosystem ...
ángeles garcía pardo
ángeles garcía pardo

... analysis, as it is the main program funding projects on marine science, although there are other programs also including marine research: i.e. ANT (Polar research), BTE (Earth Science), BOS (Biodiversity) or ACU (Aquaculture). In the last 5 years we have had a progressive reduction in the percentage ...
Marine Science Unit 7 1. are underwater, volcanic mountains with
Marine Science Unit 7 1. are underwater, volcanic mountains with

... seawater; it lies between the coast and the continental slope. 10. The ______________________________ is the sloping surface between the outer edge of the continental shelf and the ocean basin. 11. Using ______________, seismic _______________, ______________, and underwater _____________________, _ ...
The Oceans
The Oceans

... responsible for the movement of seawater  Salts accumulate beneath the ice which increasing the density of the seawater  The dense seawater sinks and moves toward the equator. This is called a density current ...
From the 4th Global Conference on Oceans, Coasts, and Islands
From the 4th Global Conference on Oceans, Coasts, and Islands

... populations, and our abilities to depend on the location and abundance of these populations. This could have potentially severe effects for some nations, particularly those dependent on fish as a source of protein intake. Marine biodiversity was another critical focus of the Conference. Marine biodi ...
pH-and-oceans-student
pH-and-oceans-student

... The acidity of the water is important to the plants and animals that live in the ocean. They require certain pH levels to survive. Although different areas in the oceans have slightly different pH levels, normal ocean pH is slightly basic or alkaline, with the typical ocean pH being close to 8.2 due ...
Ch. 16 PowerPoint
Ch. 16 PowerPoint

... allow many types of shellfish and other marine life to mature in that habitat. ...
CB(1) 2039/05
CB(1) 2039/05

... ecological systems were brought under active management and protection. These include important habitats for the Chinese White Dolphin, coral communities, and spawning and nursery grounds of fish species. Marine parks and a marine reserve also provide opportunities for scientific studies and educati ...
Exam 3 PRACTICE – Winter 2016 KEY
Exam 3 PRACTICE – Winter 2016 KEY

... 7. A thermocline is a. A rapid change in water temperature with depth b. A rapid change in water salinity with depth c. A barrier to vertical water movement d. Not a barrier to vertical water movement e. All of the above f. None of the above g. (a) and (c) h. (b) and (d) 8. Tropical oceans have a t ...
Do_You_Know_Where_You_Are.doc
Do_You_Know_Where_You_Are.doc

... Note to Teacher: The New York Geographic Alliance believes that it is very important for young students to gradually build skills using maps. They should be learning “location words,” such as “next to,” “inside of,” and “in between.” Then you can progress to directional words (“north” and “southeast ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

... C. Benthos – community of organisms that live on, in, or near the ocean floor examples – crabs, coral, starfish, clams, sea anemones 1. benthic environment – region near or at the bottom of a pond, lake, or ocean, including organisms that live there 2. pelagic environment – ecological realm that inc ...
JPI Questionnaire - National Oceanography Centre
JPI Questionnaire - National Oceanography Centre

... England  marine  spatial  planning  is  managed  by  the  new  Marine  Management  Organisation,  in   Scotland  by  Marine  Scotland,  and  by  the  devolved  administrations  in  Wales  and  Northern  Ireland.   The  new  planning  system ...
downloaded here
downloaded here

... Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (Texel and Yerseke) takes part in this research project, which is partly funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). NIOZ scientists are going to collect data during three research cruises aboard the German research vessel ‘Sonne’ late ...
BG3.3 Abstracts - The Future Ocean
BG3.3 Abstracts - The Future Ocean

... of trace gases. This SML is presumably a highly efficient environment for photochemical reactions thanks to its physical and chemical properties, showing enrichment in chromophores [1]. Still, little is known about the possible photochemical processes that could influence the emission and deposition ...
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Marine debris



Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack. Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea is called ocean dumping. Naturally occurring debris, such as driftwood, are also present.With the increasing use of plastic, human influence has become an issue as many types of plastics do not biodegrade. Waterborne plastic poses a serious threat to fish, seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals, as well as to boats and coasts. Dumping, container spillages, litter washed into storm drains and waterways and wind-blown landfill waste all contribute to this problem.
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