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oceans
oceans

... • The ocean floor has topographical features similar to those found on continents. • The seafloor is composed of sediments derived from living as well as nonliving sources. • Latitude and longitude determinations are particularly necessary for precisely locating positions in the open sea, where ther ...
Gyre in a Bottle - Monterey Bay Aquarium
Gyre in a Bottle - Monterey Bay Aquarium

... Atlantic; South Atlantic; North Pacific; South Pacific and Indian Ocean gyres. Within gyres, waters are relatively constant, remaining stable for long periods instead of circulating around the globe. Gyres have always been areas where large amounts of natural materials, such as driftwood, seeds and ...
PDF: Printable Press Release
PDF: Printable Press Release

... As they do each field season, this year’s VIMS team will collect zooplankton at a series of sampling stations in the waters along the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula to better understand how climate change is affecting the microscopic animals that form the base of the Antarctic food web. The e ...
Oceanographical modelling in Cuba. State of its coupling
Oceanographical modelling in Cuba. State of its coupling

... - Impose to the model new conditions in predetermined time intervals, to guarantee its rectification. ...
here - Great British Oceans
here - Great British Oceans

... The UK has the fifth largest area of ocean in the world under its jurisdiction when its Overseas  Territories (UKOTs) are taken into account.  Over 94% of the UK’s unique biodiversity is found in  the UKOTs, which support a large number of rare and threatened species and habitats found  nowhere else ...
Major Ocean Currents
Major Ocean Currents

... Impact of climate change on ecosystem: Examples: Polar Bears in the Arctic and Penguins in Antarctica ...
Ch. 2 Notes
Ch. 2 Notes

... the denser ocean plate is forced to bend down beneath the less dense continental plates. - Deepest trench: the Marianas Trench which is 11 000 ...
Linking the world`s oceans: the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Linking the world`s oceans: the Antarctic Circumpolar Current

... This year I’m lucky enough to have had a New Zealand Science, Mathematics and Technology Teacher Fellowship, but in my other life I teach Science at Nelson College for Girls. ‘Science’ covers many science disciplines in a general way and is the only course that teaches any Earth Science. I realised ...
Marine Careers: A Sea of Choices
Marine Careers: A Sea of Choices

... Marine work is often conducted outside, in or on the water. Furthermore, it frequently requires working under adverse weather conditions. It is often necessary to work after hours and perform repetitive tasks. Spending long hours on a computer is usually a given. ...
Crystal ball - Laboratory for Microbial Oceanography
Crystal ball - Laboratory for Microbial Oceanography

... detection to track these rapid perturbations will require the development of new sensors and sampling procedures since it is impossible to sustain continuous human presence at this remote field location. Significant microbial and biogeochemical changes have also been observed on decadal time scales, ...
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049539193X_177844

... 11. In the surface mixed layer, the atoms and small molecules that make up the bodies of organisms may cycle rapidly for a time between predators, prey, scavengers, and decomposers. When these organisms die, their bodies can sink below the sunlit upper sea, beneath the pycnocline, where they are iso ...
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition 30 Microorganisms in Marine
Prescott`s Microbiology, 9th Edition 30 Microorganisms in Marine

... A. Marine environments represent the major portion of biosphere; contain 96% of the Earth’s water; vital to global biogeochemical cycles B. Microorganisms in coastal ecosystems 1. In estuaries, tidal mixing of freshwater and saltwater creates a salinity profile characterized by salt wedges, where he ...
Sea Floor Spreading The Mid-ocean Ridge
Sea Floor Spreading The Mid-ocean Ridge

... Soon, scientists observed a large mountain chain running down the center of the Atlantic ocean. ...
Microbes and the Marine Food Web
Microbes and the Marine Food Web

... comparing microbial samples taken before the oil spill to samples that were exposed to Deepwater Horizon oil. The release of oil and application of chemical dispersant associated with the Deepwater Horizon disaster may have altered portions of the pelagic (open ocean) ecosystem in the northern Gulf ...
Microbes and the Marine Food Web
Microbes and the Marine Food Web

... comparing microbial samples taken before the oil spill to samples that were exposed to Deepwater Horizon oil. The release of oil and application of chemical dispersant associated with the Deepwater Horizon disaster may have altered portions of the pelagic (open ocean) ecosystem in the northern Gulf ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

... 1. benthic environment – region near or at the bottom of a pond, lake, or ocean, including organisms that live there 2. pelagic environment – ecological realm that includes the entire ocean water column ...
Ocean Topography presentation
Ocean Topography presentation

... wedge of sediments. How do submarine canyons form?  Thought to be fast moving currents and underwater landslides. ...
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2016-2017 Ocean resource exploration climate

... the first expeditions devoted to scientific oceanography. A major contribution to Cook’s voyages was the invention of the chronometer – clock or watch that wasn’t affected by the waves and motion of the sea. One of his major missions was to map the path of Venus between the Earth and the Sun in orde ...
Introduction - Coastal Climate Wiki
Introduction - Coastal Climate Wiki

...  Seabirds like this Pigeon Guillemot, have been washing up dead on beaches in California and Oregon.  These dead birds are casualties of shifts in the California Current’s primary productivity.  Marine researchers believe this marine food shortage may be linked to climate change. ...
ocean zones
ocean zones

... • Benthic: a term meaning bottom, is the ocean zone ranging from the deepest part of the ocean to the shore. Many kinds of organisms live in the benthic zone– plants, anemones, sponges, fish, skates and rays, octopus, mollusks, crabs, sea stars, corals and worms. Most are scavengers. In the deep oce ...
Unit 11 Oceans Concepts of Earth Science Key Concepts and
Unit 11 Oceans Concepts of Earth Science Key Concepts and

... 2. Describe the two theories for how Earth’s oceans developed. 3. List the common dissolved gases that are found in the ocean according to abundance. List the common solids that are found in the ocean according to abundance. How does temperature impact the amount of dissolved gasses and salinity? 4. ...
Zone
Zone

... Zone: Benthic  Hydrothermal Vents • Formed when cold sea water seeps into cracks in Earth’s crust • Superheated by the magma in the mantle. • Hot water with dissolved minerals from the magma rises and spews out like an ...
Grade 8 Science
Grade 8 Science

... is called the Coriolis effect. Clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and Counter clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere ...
Grade 8 Science
Grade 8 Science

... are connected to the motion of the moon and the spinning of the Earth. The moon exerts a greater force of pull than the sun due to its closer proximity to Earth. ...
Ocean Topography
Ocean Topography

... Marine Protected Area (MPA) because of the rare corals found there & a resident population of approximately 280 Northern Bottlenose Whales. The natural gas pipeline goes right by it…problems? ...
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Marine pollution



Marine pollution occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful, effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms. Most sources of marine pollution are land based. The pollution often comes from nonpoint sources such as agricultural runoff, wind-blown debris and dust. Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients. It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters, in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algae growth.Many potentially toxic chemicals adhere to tiny particles which are then taken up by plankton and benthos animals, most of which are either deposit or filter feeders. In this way, the toxins are concentrated upward within ocean food chains. Many particles combine chemically in a manner highly depletive of oxygen, causing estuaries to become anoxic.When pesticides are incorporated into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.Toxic metals can also be introduced into marine food webs. These can cause a change to tissue matter, biochemistry, behaviour, reproduction, and suppress growth in marine life. Also, many animal feeds have a high fish meal or fish hydrolysate content. In this way, marine toxins can be transferred to land animals, and appear later in meat and dairy products.
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