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... Nor'easter- A low-pressure disturbance forming along the South Atlantic coast and moving northeast along the Middle Atlantic and New England coasts to the Atlantic Provinces of Canada. Also called a Northeaster or Coastal Storm. Ocean circulation ...
Biosphere20140428
Biosphere20140428

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... oceanic carbon cycle. The problem is this: “If we switch off certain parameters, we have to make sure that the simulation still corresponds to reality and delivers plausible results.” Tatiana Ilyina is the right person in the right place for this. Not only is she an oceanographer, but she also has m ...
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... CO2 problem.” As the water becomes more acidic, corals and animals such as clams and mussels have trouble building their skeletons and shells. But even more sinister, the acidity can interfere with basic bodily functions for all marine animals, shelled or not. By disrupting processes as fundamental ...
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Slide 1 - Linn-Benton Community College

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Chapter Outline

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InAConchShell - some tryout study material

... frictional drag on water column varying with depth. Net transport (Ekman transport) 90 degrees to right/left of wind. Upwelling: rising of bottom water; downwelling: sinking of surface water. Langmuir circulation is a complex horizontal helical (spiral) motion that extends parallel to the wind. ...
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Marine pollution



Marine pollution occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful, effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms. Most sources of marine pollution are land based. The pollution often comes from nonpoint sources such as agricultural runoff, wind-blown debris and dust. Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients. It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters, in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algae growth.Many potentially toxic chemicals adhere to tiny particles which are then taken up by plankton and benthos animals, most of which are either deposit or filter feeders. In this way, the toxins are concentrated upward within ocean food chains. Many particles combine chemically in a manner highly depletive of oxygen, causing estuaries to become anoxic.When pesticides are incorporated into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.Toxic metals can also be introduced into marine food webs. These can cause a change to tissue matter, biochemistry, behaviour, reproduction, and suppress growth in marine life. Also, many animal feeds have a high fish meal or fish hydrolysate content. In this way, marine toxins can be transferred to land animals, and appear later in meat and dairy products.
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