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Uses and Abuses of the Ocean
Uses and Abuses of the Ocean

... ently accumulated in quiet basins where the oxygen supply was low and there were few bottom scavengers. The action of anaerobic bacteria converted the original tissues into simpler, relatively insoluble organic compounds that were probably buried—possibly first by turbidity currents, then later by ...
Microbes and the Marine Phosphorus Cycle
Microbes and the Marine Phosphorus Cycle

... Figure 1. A conceptual model of dissolved P pools, their bioavailability, and P transformations across the prokaryotic cell membrane. The phosphate pool and pathway is indicated in black, phosphoesters in orange, and phosphonates in green. Note the relative size of the different P pools; their like ...
Shape Of Life: Cnidaria
Shape Of Life: Cnidaria

... 12. Describe the fight or combat between two sea anemones, from start to finish. ...
Ocean Currents - Hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Ocean Currents - Hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... floor up to the ocean surface Most common along coastlines where strong winds blow offshore Winds will blow the surface water away from the land Cold, deep water then rises from below to replace the surface water that has been moved out to sea ...
Key concepts
Key concepts

... -be able to identify the features of a continental margin (continental shelf, shelf break, continental slope, continental rise) -know what factors affect continental shelf width -know what oceanic ridges are and the process occurring at them -be able to describe the formation of hydrothermal vents & ...
THE BIG EVENT Oceans Fact Sheet
THE BIG EVENT Oceans Fact Sheet

... 'pacificus' which means peaceful. Thus, Pacific Ocean means 'peaceful ocean'. However, the Pacific is not really calm and peaceful. The 'ring of fire' is located in the Pacific Ocean. There is a string of volcanoes in the Pacific basin, which are still active, and therefore many of the world's major ...
2. Current state assessment of the marine
2. Current state assessment of the marine

... aquaculture, as well as the range expansion of Lessepsian immigrants, appear to be the most common vectors for entry, accounting for 20%, 11% and 32% respectively, of the alien species recorded by Sciberras & Schembri (2007). Recently, two other nonindigenous species have been recorded from local wa ...
Ocean and Climate Name
Ocean and Climate Name

... Way up north, cold water in the North Atlantic ocean sinks very deep and spreads out all around the world. The sinking water is replaced by warm water near the surface that moves to the north. Scientists call this the Great Ocean Conveyor Belt. The heat carried north from near the equator helps keep ...
Ocean Circulation Notes
Ocean Circulation Notes

... o Temp and Density profile is consistent and straight down. Upwelling o Where offshore surface water movements transport water away from an area, this area is compensated by the upward movement of deeper waters. The process of upwelling brings nutrient rich waters to the surface allowing large phyto ...
as a word doc
as a word doc

... Development of small-scale, ecosystem monitoring systems to evaluate the effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) and other Areas of Special Biological Significance (ASBS). A preferred method of developing a system of optimal marine protected areas includes (1) determination of local habitat ty ...
The Water Cycle
The Water Cycle

... creates sediment from rocks, some of the minerals that they were made from get washed down rivers and into the oceans. Over billions of years the sodium chloride (NaCl-salt) that was in the rocks on land dissolved in the oceans and made them salty. But when water evaporates from the ocean, the salt ...
Protecting Ocean Hotspots Lesson 3 Presentation Content
Protecting Ocean Hotspots Lesson 3 Presentation Content

... One albatross tagged over Cordell Bank, off California (see close-up) • Black circles indicate where a bird was located at noon. Arrows show their path. • Look at the map legend to find out what ocean depths this albatross flew over. ...
recent debates on the conservation and sustainable use of marine
recent debates on the conservation and sustainable use of marine

... account the discussions at the previous meeting, as well as the input provided by the intersessional workshops.7 As regards marine genetic resources, the letter from the Co-Chairs notes in paragraph 27 the diverging views between delegations on whether or not marine genetic resources of the Area are ...
The Atmosphere - This is Worley Science
The Atmosphere - This is Worley Science

... Ocean Currents • Stream-like movements of water in oceans • Heat is transferred around the world by ocean currents through convection. – Over ½ the heat that reaches the Earth from the sun is absorbed by the oceans surface. • This heat affects the Earth’s weather and climate. ...
Sea-floor Spreading Section 4-4
Sea-floor Spreading Section 4-4

... • 1. Molten material- presence of rocks that can only form when molten material hardens quickly after erupting under water. (Pillow Lava) ...
6-5 Ocean Life Zones PPT - Lyndhurst School District
6-5 Ocean Life Zones PPT - Lyndhurst School District

... Ø  large #s of phytoplankton on which zooplankton feed on which nektons (marine organisms that swim freely) feed on, on which carnivorous nekton feed on ...
Carbonate Chemistry of the Oceans
Carbonate Chemistry of the Oceans

... regenerated production of biomass, defined in principal by the kind of nitrogen taken up, are equated with exported and recycled carbon uptake in the open oceans. The calcium carbonate components of some phytoplankton and zooplankton also contribute to the downward flux of carbon. When shells sink, ...
Study outline for Oceanography
Study outline for Oceanography

... Misc effects that influence circulation, sea surface elevation, upwelling/downwelling, biological productivity, etc Gulf stream effects, Sargasso Sea Monsoons--seasonal changes ...
world ocean
world ocean

... giant phase and will engulf the inner planets. • At that time, Earth will probably be recycled into component atoms. • See Figure 1.8 for a timeline of Earth. ...
Word - MBARI
Word - MBARI

... a. What is the correlation, if any, between nutrient concentrations in open ocean waters and ocean primary productivity? b. In what ways are phytoplankton blooms beneficial to the health of the open ocean ecosystem? c. In what ways are phytoplankton blooms detrimental to the health of open ocean eco ...
Chapter 18 – The Ocean Floor Outline (NOTE NEW CHAPTER TITLE)
Chapter 18 – The Ocean Floor Outline (NOTE NEW CHAPTER TITLE)

... b. Twenty-three percent of Earth’s surface c. Winds through all major oceans 3. Along the axis of some segments are deep downfaulted structures called rift valleys 4. Consist of layer upon layer of basaltic rocks that have been faulted and uplifted 5. Mid-Atlantic Ridge has been studied more thoroug ...
Josh Bouchard Marine Marathon 2011
Josh Bouchard Marine Marathon 2011

... Marine Sergeant Joshua Bouchard was on his second deployment when he lost his left leg and broke his back after his vehicle drove over a pressure plated IED in Helmand Province, Afghanistan on July 8th, 2009. While out on a night mission, Sgt. Bouchard and four other Marines were injured in the bla ...
The Sea Floor
The Sea Floor

... • Formed when fractures and crevices let seawater seep downward where it is then heated to a very high temperature by the mantle. • This heated water is forced back through the crust via hydrothermal vents or deep sea hotsprings. ...
Ocean WebQuest Task Sheet PLEASE REMEMBER TO WRITE IN
Ocean WebQuest Task Sheet PLEASE REMEMBER TO WRITE IN

... 10. Besides cold water what does the Humboldt current normally bring to the surface? minerals and other nutrients that feed huge schools of fish. http://www.secretsatsea.org/story/3a.html 11. For what are currents responsible? actual transport of water from one place to ...
sample - Testbankonline.Com
sample - Testbankonline.Com

... It was not until 1884 that the jumble of dates and times was finally cleaned up. In that year the International Meridian Conference was held in Washington, D.C. Delegates from all over the world agreed that the zero longitude line would pass through the transit circle at Greenwich, England; and that ...
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Marine pollution



Marine pollution occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful, effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms. Most sources of marine pollution are land based. The pollution often comes from nonpoint sources such as agricultural runoff, wind-blown debris and dust. Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients. It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters, in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algae growth.Many potentially toxic chemicals adhere to tiny particles which are then taken up by plankton and benthos animals, most of which are either deposit or filter feeders. In this way, the toxins are concentrated upward within ocean food chains. Many particles combine chemically in a manner highly depletive of oxygen, causing estuaries to become anoxic.When pesticides are incorporated into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.Toxic metals can also be introduced into marine food webs. These can cause a change to tissue matter, biochemistry, behaviour, reproduction, and suppress growth in marine life. Also, many animal feeds have a high fish meal or fish hydrolysate content. In this way, marine toxins can be transferred to land animals, and appear later in meat and dairy products.
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