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Associations of sodium, potassium and protein intake with
Associations of sodium, potassium and protein intake with

... local cost of food. Thus, salt intake has recently been shown to vary markedly between regions of the world: in some countries individuals consume on average more than 20 g NaCl/day, whereas in others it may be well below 10 g NaCl/day [16]. Similarly, potassium intake is highly heterogeneous among ...
Natural history of Southeast Asian Ovalocytosis during the first
Natural history of Southeast Asian Ovalocytosis during the first

... Submitted 29 March 2010 Available online 24 April 2010 (Communicated by P. Gallagher, M.D., 29 March 2010) Keywords: Anemia Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia Southeast Asian Ovalocytosis (SAO) AE-1 gene ...
Amino acid metabolism in human subcutaneous adipose tissue in vivo
Amino acid metabolism in human subcutaneous adipose tissue in vivo

... composition of the blood, that there is significant contamination of the adipose tissue venous blood by muscle drainage [3]. We therefore conclude that human subcutaneous adipose tissue in vivo is a net exporter of both alanine and glutamine, and a consumer of glutamate. In whole-body terms, the con ...
Understanding the Clinical Behavior of Ophthalmic Viscoelastic
Understanding the Clinical Behavior of Ophthalmic Viscoelastic

... first is that the physical properties and characteristics of OVDs are defined primarily by the molecular chain length of the material. The second is that these properties and characteristics change in a predictable fashion under different conditions of fluid movement within the eye. With a little ba ...
Ammonia Perspiration During Exercise
Ammonia Perspiration During Exercise

... Ammonia is produced as a byproduct of muscle activity. As exercise intensity or exercise duration increases ammonia production rate also increases (Graham et al. 1995). During high intensity exercise ammonia production comes from the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC) this cycle typically occurs in the f ...
Performing the Urinalysis
Performing the Urinalysis

... along with the Urine specific gravity.  Small amounts of protein are more significant in dilute or unconcentrated urine.  Protein may be lost in the urine due to glomerulopathies, inflammation, or ...
Intraoperative use of tranexamic acid to reduce transfusion rate in
Intraoperative use of tranexamic acid to reduce transfusion rate in

... explanation for this finding is that tranexamic acid accumulates in the extracellular space of tissues where it inhibits tissue fibrinolysis29; this could explain why stabilisation of the blood clots by this drug is associated with no apparent effect on laboratory blood clotting parameter. ...
World Kidney Day - ESL Holiday Lessons
World Kidney Day - ESL Holiday Lessons

... don’t know we have it because it rarely causes pain. If we have regular health and blood checks, doctors can quickly detect any disease early on and threat / treat it. ...
Influence of Diastolic Blood Pressure on Glaucoma Progression in
Influence of Diastolic Blood Pressure on Glaucoma Progression in

Unexpected similarities between the
Unexpected similarities between the

... a single individual’s blood donated 4 times within 24 h to determine RBC : plasma metabolite distribution is MTBLS88. See DOI: 10.1039/c4mb00346b b ...
Diameter variations of retinal blood vessels during and after
Diameter variations of retinal blood vessels during and after

... smaller (table 1) but highly significant. The people had different diameters of the same types of vessel (arterioles or venoles) at ambient pressure. There were differences in constriction pattern of the same types of vessel from different people during HO (figs 4 and 5). In all instances the calibr ...
Procedure List-A
Procedure List-A

... Specify type of fluid Reference Range: Normal values not defined Analytical Time: 4 hours Day(s) Test Set Up: Daily CPT Code: ...
Treatments for Hypertension
Treatments for Hypertension

... Bromocriptine should not be utilized in cases of severe Hypertension]. Calcium-Channel Blockers alleviate Hypertension [scientific research]. Dimethyl Glycine (DMG) lowers Blood Pressure in persons afflicted with Hypertension [scientific research]. The synthetic Amino Acid - Ethylene-Diamine-Tetra-A ...
Effects of maternal serum IgG anti-A (B) and
Effects of maternal serum IgG anti-A (B) and

... that RBC antibody was the most sensitive to ABO haemolytic diagnosis with a positive rate of 100.0%, the next one was free antibody, the positive rate was 74.9% and the positive rate of direct anti globulin was only 14.9% [12]. The first main reason may be that most neonates have a low density of an ...
who guidelines on estimation of residual risk of hiv, hbv or hcv
who guidelines on estimation of residual risk of hiv, hbv or hcv

... Post ECBS version Page 6 Prevalence: the proportion of past infections identified over a specified period in a defined ...
Optimal Method to Stimulate Cytokine Production and Its Use in
Optimal Method to Stimulate Cytokine Production and Its Use in

... used should be titered to the lowest concentration that results in cellular activation; otherwise, it is possible that modest alterations in cytokine production may be masked. Second, the time of stimulation should as short as possible, since the function of immune cells may potentially be affected ...
Red blood cell deformability and protein adsorption on
Red blood cell deformability and protein adsorption on

... that the effects of albumin on RBCs and their dependence on the ionic strength of the medium become saturated at much lower concentrations, e.g., 1 g/d1 for albumin (9, 24) and 50 mM/l for NaCl (8). The particular results obtained might depend on the methods utilized and the particular properties of ...
Reduction of Oxygen-Carrying Capacity Weakens the Effects of
Reduction of Oxygen-Carrying Capacity Weakens the Effects of

... We investigated the effects of reduced oxygen-carrying capacity on cardiac function during acute hemodilution, while the plasma viscosity was increased in anesthetized animals. Two levels of oxygen-carrying capacity were created by 1-step and 2step hemodilution in male golden Syrian hamsters. In the ...
Current concepts in the prevention of pathogen transmission via
Current concepts in the prevention of pathogen transmission via

... provided by the authors. 3. Infectious agents present in blood/plasma-derived products: lessons from the past and current concerns A large number of pathogenic agents (including viruses, protozoan parasites and prions) can be transmitted via blood/plasma-derived products and are capable of causing d ...
Chemical Enhancement of Footwear Impressions in Blood on Fabric –
Chemical Enhancement of Footwear Impressions in Blood on Fabric –

... It can be argued that robust comparisons of footwear enhancement techniques can only be made if the test footwear impressions have been prepared in the same manner where these factors have been controlled in each case [8]. Variables introduced during the preparation of test footwear impressions incl ...
Hemoglobin /he·mo·glo·bin/ (he´mo
Hemoglobin /he·mo·glo·bin/ (he´mo

... in the bone marrow. Many abnormal hemoglobins have been reported; the first were given capital letters such as hemoglobin E, H, M, and S, and later ones have been named for the place of discovery. Homozygosity for hemoglobin S results in sickle cell anemia, heterozygosity in sickle cell trait. Symbo ...
The Rh blood group system: a review
The Rh blood group system: a review

... will use RH as a generic term for genes encoding either the RhD protein or the RhCcEe (also known as RhCE) protein and use RHAG for the gene encoding the Rh-associated glycoprotein (RhAG). The common Rh antigens: D, C or c, and E or e, were originally written in alphabetical order (CDE) but later, w ...
Blockade of adenosine diphosphate receptors
Blockade of adenosine diphosphate receptors

... called P2YADP, P2YAC, P2Ycyc, and P2TAC.) ADP binding to the P2X1 receptor causes the movement of Ca⫹2 from the exterior of the platelet to the cytoplasm.5-7 Binding of ADP to P2Y1 activates platelet phospholipase C and mobilizes Ca⫹2 from intracellular stores, leading to the activation of protein k ...
Review Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in oral surgery and medicine
Review Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma in oral surgery and medicine

... best treatments available, the major avenues being explored are stem cells, gene therapy and autologous or bioengineered cytokines. However, these therapies are not yet ready for widespread clinical use3. So, intense research in regenerative medicine is towards accelerating the healing process using ...
CASE 19
CASE 19

... The majority of O2 is transported in the blood bound to hemoglobin. Any factors that influence the amount of functional hemoglobin will influence O2 transport in the blood. Hemoglobin is the major blood protein constituent; it is contained within the red cells of the blood and is central to gas tran ...
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Hemorheology

Hemorheology, also spelled haemorheology (from the Greek ‘αἷμα, haima ""blood"" and rheology), or blood rheology, is the study of flow properties of blood and its elements of plasma and cells. Proper tissue perfusion can occur only when blood's rheological properties are within certain levels. Alterations of these properties play significant roles in disease processes. Blood viscosity is determined by plasma viscosity, hematocrit (volume fraction of red blood cell, which constitute 99.9% of the cellular elements) and mechanical properties of red blood cells. Red blood cells have unique mechanical behavior, which can be discussed under the terms erythrocyte deformability and erythrocyte aggregation. Because of that, blood behaves as a non-Newtonian fluid. As such, the viscosity of blood varies with shear rate. Blood becomes less viscous at high shear rates like those experienced in peak-systole. Contrarily, during end-diastole, blood moves more slowly and becomes thicker and stickier. Therefore, blood is a shear-thinning fluid.
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