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Lecture 1 - Suffolk County Community College
Lecture 1 - Suffolk County Community College

... • Bacteria that use alcohol and produce acetic acid spoil wine by turning it to vinegar (acetic acid). ...
Chemotherapeutic Agents
Chemotherapeutic Agents

... Definition of Frequently Used Terms in Microbial control methods • Sterilization • destruction or removal of all viable organisms from an object or habitat. • Disinfection • killing, inhibition, or removal of pathogenic organisms that may cause disease:substantial reduction of total population. • D ...
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... • Because the patient also felt systemically ill and had an oral temperature of 38.8°C, he returned to the emergency department. • Aspiration of the knee yielded cloudy fluid, and cultures of the fluid and blood were positive for S. aureus. ...
Bacteria Webquest
Bacteria Webquest

... What are pathogenic bacteria? What do aerobic bacteria require? Where do anaerobic bacteria live and what can they cause? How do facultative anaerobic bacteria differ from the other two? What is decomposition and how do bacteria play a role in the environment? What is nitrogen fixation and why are b ...
Unit 2 * Chapter 18 - Campbell County Schools
Unit 2 * Chapter 18 - Campbell County Schools

... Target 9 - List the 3 domains and distinguish between them. A. The first life on the planet has not been identified since it is no longer around to our knowledge. B. What we do know is that the first life on the planet has evolved in ____ directions. C. These 3 directions gave us 3 different kinds ...
BCL_Paper3_GermsAndTheImmuneSystem
BCL_Paper3_GermsAndTheImmuneSystem

... form of particulates or a solution to survive. For the most part this is not problematic because they are so small that even large numbers of them do not consume very many nutrients. The problem becomes more apparent when they enter the human body. Protozoa can be digested, causing them to end up in ...
Domains Kingdom(s)
Domains Kingdom(s)

...   Higher levels are the most general and contain a collection of groups   Lower levels are more specific. ...
Bacteria and Viruses
Bacteria and Viruses

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Bacteria… - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
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Bacterial Growth and Antibiotics
Bacterial Growth and Antibiotics

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RCC Lab 10 post

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bacteria_2_-_identification__reproduction_web_version

...  Bacteria are exposed to an electrical current or other type of “stress” – this causes them to take in the pieces of DNA around them  The transformed bacteria are grown in culture and the new expressed protein can be isolated  Purified protein is used in research, medical treatment, etc. ...
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Ch 16 Prokaryotes

... better hygiene and public health measures. – washing hands – careful preparation of food – attention to water quality help minimize the risk of pathogen infection. ...
Glossary of terms - Tissue Viability Service for Nursing Homes
Glossary of terms - Tissue Viability Service for Nursing Homes

... Accumulation of pus enclosed anywhere in the body which can evacuate to reveal extensive damage Antimicrobials A term used to describe a substance that destroys microbial bacteria or prevents them multiplying. Arterial insufficiency The lumen of the artery becomes smaller due to atherosclerosis, res ...
Exploring the Normal Flora of the Human Body
Exploring the Normal Flora of the Human Body

... Normal Flora/Microbiota of Skin  Microbes on our skin must be able to withstand secretions from the sweat and sebaceous glands that have antimicrobial properties.  Keratin, a protein found on the skin, acts as a resistant barrier and the low pH of the skin can also inhibit many microbes.  These ...
Bacterial Cells
Bacterial Cells

... 4. What are nitrogen-fixing bacteria? Bacteria that change nitrogen into usable ammonia 5. What does an aerobic bacterium need? Oxygen 6. What does an anaerobic bacteria need? No oxygen 7. Do anaerobic bacteria use fermentation or respiration? 8. Do aerobic bacteria use fermentation or respiration? ...
Bacterial Cells
Bacterial Cells

... 4. What role does Ishy play in our digestive system? He helps break down food that our bodies ...
Bacteria Webquest - Mansfield Legacy
Bacteria Webquest - Mansfield Legacy

... Where do anaerobic bacteria live and what can they cause? How do facultative anaerobic bacteria differ from the other two? What is decomposition and how do bacteria play a role in the environment? What is nitrogen fixation and why are bacteria crucial to this cycle of life? What is denitrifying bact ...
In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic.
In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic.

... • Target is required for bacterial growth. • Target is a cell structure humans lack OR • Target is a biochemical pathway that humans lack OR • Target is a bacterial enzyme different from ...
independent work of the students
independent work of the students

... color from deposits of carotene in the skin, called carotenemia. The doctor palpates the skin for texture, noting moisture and temperature. Any marks or scars that are suggestive of healed injuries are noted, and inquiries are made about their origin. Normally the skin of young children is smooth, s ...
Enter Topic Title in each section above
Enter Topic Title in each section above

... Q. Name two forms of heterotrophic Q. What is the function of flagella? nutrition found in bacteria. A. Parasitic; Saprophytic A. Movement Q. Why are antibiotics not prescribed for a person suffering from a viral infection? A. Antibiotics have no effect on ...
Bacterial Diseases
Bacterial Diseases

...  Normal resident of colon, in low numbers  Causes antibiotic-associated colitis  relatively non-invasive  treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics kills the other bacteria  allowing C. difficile to overgrow ...
S. aureus
S. aureus

... (distinguishes from S. epidermidis), catalase positive, coagulase positiv, golden yellow colony on agar, normal flora of humans found on nasal passages, skin and mucous membranes pathogen of humans, causes a wide range of suppurative infections, as well as food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. Pa ...
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Skin flora



The skin flora, more properly referred to as the skin microbiota, are the microorganisms which reside on the skin. Most research has been upon those that reside upon the 2 square metres of human skin, cf. the human microbiome. The skin microbiome refer to their genomes.Many of them are bacteria of which there are around 1000 species upon human skin from 19 phyla. The total number of bacteria on an average human has been estimated at 1012 (1 trillion). Most are found in the superficial layers of the epidermis and the upper parts of hair follicles.Skin flora is usually non-pathogenic, and either commensal (are not harmful to their host) or mutualistic (offer a benefit). The benefits bacteria can offer include preventing transient pathogenic organisms from colonizing the skin surface, either by competing for nutrients, secreting chemicals against them, or stimulating the skin's immune system. However, resident microbes can cause skin diseases and enter the blood system creating life-threatening diseases particularly in immunosuppressed people.A major nonhuman skin flora is Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a chytrid and non-hyphal zoosporic fungus that causes chytridiomycosis, an infectious disease thought to be responsible for the decline in amphibian populations.
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