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Lectures 5. Purulent infections
Lectures 5. Purulent infections

... The general health of the patient has to be improved, as boils often occur in individuals with debility and ill-health. Incision is usually unnecessary as the pustule is very small. Only a touch of iodine on the skin pustule will hasten necrosis of the overlying skin and help the pus to drain out. I ...
There are four mainly important genera of gram positive rods
There are four mainly important genera of gram positive rods

... i.e. they are thinner on one end than the other. Corynebacterium and listeria species characteristically appear as V or L-shaped rods. ...
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File

... • Poorly absorbed---Oral route only for Pseudomembranous colitis • IV for systemic infections • 1gm every 12 hr • Renal elimination (1gm wkly) • Fever, chills, phlebitis at infusion site, rash with chronic administration, ototoxicity (cochlear damage above 80 mg/ml), nephrotoxicity • Slow IV admini ...
Bacteria in the Environment
Bacteria in the Environment

... two species live together in such a way that neither are harmed ...
FLAGELLATED BACTERIA: MICROFLUIDIC - Rose
FLAGELLATED BACTERIA: MICROFLUIDIC - Rose

... dispersion of small particles.  The  diffusion coefficient, diffusion rate, and  associated time scale are used to quantify  the dispersion of these particles.  Table 1,  taken from Kim’s Thesis, compares the  diffusion numerically between  microchannels without bacteria, with  non‐motile carpets, a ...
cell wall Capsule
cell wall Capsule

... Are most bacteria helpful or harmful? The benefits of most bacteria far outweigh the harmful effects of a few. ...
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

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Staphylococcus aureus - York College of Pennsylvania
Staphylococcus aureus - York College of Pennsylvania

... Figure 4. Represents the process by which the presences of Blactamase enzymes break penicillin bonds. This reaction causes the deactivation of penicillin. The inactive form is unable to kill bacteria which ultimately increase the resistance of the microorganism. This mechanism is one of many ways in ...
SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 1. The medical branch of
SKIN STRUCTURE AND GROWTH 1. The medical branch of

... 1. The medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin, its functions, diseases and treatment is: a. histology c. elasticity b. dermatology d. dermis 2. The largest living organ of the body is the: a. lungs b. heart ...
the gram positive cocci
the gram positive cocci

... • Single cells, diplococci, and short chains may also appear. • It is usually simple to identify the morphology in stained film from sputum or pus but one can be certain by performing simple biochemical tests for the isolate e.g., • catalase test to differentiate it from Streptococci and Coagulase o ...
Make your own bacteria!
Make your own bacteria!

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Antibiotic Pressure and Resistance in Bacteria
Antibiotic Pressure and Resistance in Bacteria

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Bacteria of Medical Importance
Bacteria of Medical Importance

... to penicillin and many other antibiotics. Recently, a strain of S. aureus has been reported that is resistant to all known antibiotics in clinical usage, which is a grim reminder that the clock is ticking on the lifetime of the usefulness of current antibiotics in treatment of infectious disease. St ...
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Skin & Wound Infections

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hauger(2) - Texas Department of State Health Services
hauger(2) - Texas Department of State Health Services

... How does it happen? What factors promote the spread of resistant bacteria ? • How does it pertain to the development of CA-MRSA infections? • What can HCW do to curb this trend? ...
hauger(2) - Texas Department of State Health Services
hauger(2) - Texas Department of State Health Services

... How does it happen? What factors promote the spread of resistant bacteria ? • How does it pertain to the development of CA-MRSA infections? • What can HCW do to curb this trend? ...
Cell Wall
Cell Wall

... forms of life were discovered and our knowledge of life on Earth grew, new categories, called "Kingdoms," were added (Linnaeus). There eventually came to be five Kingdoms in all - Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Bacteria. These were all categorized as either Eukarya, or Prokarya. ...
Multiple choice.
Multiple choice.

... (1) A polymer coat consisting of a dense, well-defined layer closely surrounding the cell is known as the __Capsule__. (1) A large number of bacteria in the bloodstream results in a condition known as __Bacteremia__. (1) Describe one of the properties of microorganisms that grow well on the skin. Sa ...
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Chlamydia pneumoniae

... Genus name is always capitalized Species name is never capitalized coli Both names are always either italicized or underlined Abbreviation: E. coli ...
Bioinspired Computing BEAST Overview
Bioinspired Computing BEAST Overview

... • The Simulation object is like a lab technician, who sets up the simulation, then sits up all night repositioning robots and rerunning assessments until the simulation is complete. ...
Normal Microbial Flora of the Human Body
Normal Microbial Flora of the Human Body

... other disinfectants, but the flora is rapidly replenished from sebaceous and sweat glands even when contact with other skin areas or with the environment is completely excluded. Placement of an occlusive dressing on skin tends to result in a large increase in the total microbial population and may a ...
Title of project: Effects of plant extracts on the attachment of
Title of project: Effects of plant extracts on the attachment of

... (Allen et al., 2010). However, the results from these studies also show that probiotics fall far behind antibiotics and little work has been carried out on agents that may facilitate probiotic bacteria’s action in preventing attachment. Natural food-derived antimicrobial agents and prebiotics exist ...
SAFETY AND CLEANROOM PRACTICE
SAFETY AND CLEANROOM PRACTICE

... Adding water to some acids, particularly sulfuric can cause a violent reaction. ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

... Peptone liquid medium containing tryptophan is inoculated the- tested bacteria and incubated at 37 °C for 24 hrs. Few drops of kovac's reagent are added to the bacterial growth. The presence of red rig in the superficial layer of the medium indicate +ve result of indole production e.g. E.coli. Yello ...
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Skin flora



The skin flora, more properly referred to as the skin microbiota, are the microorganisms which reside on the skin. Most research has been upon those that reside upon the 2 square metres of human skin, cf. the human microbiome. The skin microbiome refer to their genomes.Many of them are bacteria of which there are around 1000 species upon human skin from 19 phyla. The total number of bacteria on an average human has been estimated at 1012 (1 trillion). Most are found in the superficial layers of the epidermis and the upper parts of hair follicles.Skin flora is usually non-pathogenic, and either commensal (are not harmful to their host) or mutualistic (offer a benefit). The benefits bacteria can offer include preventing transient pathogenic organisms from colonizing the skin surface, either by competing for nutrients, secreting chemicals against them, or stimulating the skin's immune system. However, resident microbes can cause skin diseases and enter the blood system creating life-threatening diseases particularly in immunosuppressed people.A major nonhuman skin flora is Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a chytrid and non-hyphal zoosporic fungus that causes chytridiomycosis, an infectious disease thought to be responsible for the decline in amphibian populations.
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