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Psychological therapies for post
Psychological therapies for post

... See editorial, pp.93^94, this issue. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  Klein, D. N., N. J. Santiago, et al. (2004). "Cognitive-behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy as a maintenance treatment for chronic depression." J Consult Clin Psychol 72(4): 681-8.  Klein, D. N., J. E. Schwartz, et al. (2003). "Therapeutic alliance in depression treatment: controlling for ...
How Psychotherapy Works: The Concepts of Control
How Psychotherapy Works: The Concepts of Control

... therapist. In this form of testing, the patient turns the tables on the therapist and treats the therapist in the same abusive or rejecting ways the patient was treated as a child. The patient hopes the therapist will respond assertively in the face of such mistreatment, which was dangerous for the ...
Schema Therapy for Forensic Patients with
Schema Therapy for Forensic Patients with

... CBT, ST concentrates immeditreatment. Moreover, 3–5% may develop clinical ately and specifically on the schema and related developmental of depression which is resistant to treatment (Fournier et al., 2009; processes that prevent individuals having their core needs met in an Hollon et al., 2005; Kess ...
Pharmacological Managment of Treatment Resistant
Pharmacological Managment of Treatment Resistant

... BPRS improvement of < 20% despite a trial with clozapine for ≥ 8 weeks and plasma levels > 350 μ g/L, no stable period of good social and/or occupational functioning for ≥ 5 years, Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) ≤ 40, BPRS total score ≥ 45, CGI score ≥ 4, and a score of ≥ 4 on 2 of 4 positiv ...
Document
Document

... is only meant for those who can succeed and perform at a top level. Since she is not performing at this level, she has decided to withdrawal and not participate. Maria has operated from the reality of being unhappy and has met her needs by self-medicating via drinking. A reality therapist can help M ...
Unit 13 - Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Unit 13 - Treatment of Psychological Disorders

... was the result of irrational views. Many patients were subjected to strange, debilitating, and downright dangerous treatments. ...
Efficacy of Self-Administered Treatments for Depression and Anxiety
Efficacy of Self-Administered Treatments for Depression and Anxiety

... A few published meta-analyses have examined the efficacy of SATs for a wide range of target problems. All have found SATs to be reliably more effective than no-treatment control groups (NTCs). Another consistent result has been that, when compared with standard therapist-administered treatments (TAT ...
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Anxiety and Depression Association
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - Anxiety and Depression Association

... individual differences in specific genes or brain areas may set the stage for developing PTSD without causing any symptoms. Childhood trauma, head injury, or a history of mental illness, or other environmental factors may increase the risk by affecting a person’s early brain growth. Also, personalit ...
Panic Disorder
Panic Disorder

... Treatment for panic disorder includes medications and a type of psychotherapy known as cognitive-behavioral therapy, which teaches people how to view panic attacks differently and demonstrates ways to reduce anxiety. NIMH is conducting a large-scale study to evaluate the effectiveness of combining t ...
Cognitive therapy - Kaplan University Student: Paul Anthony Vitti
Cognitive therapy - Kaplan University Student: Paul Anthony Vitti

... the problem. Therapy can help you uncover the underlying causes of your worries and fears; learn how to relax; look at situations in new, less frightening ways; and develop better coping and problem-solving skills. Therapy gives you the tools to overcome anxiety and teaches you how to use them. The ...
When selective audiovisual stimuli become unbearable
When selective audiovisual stimuli become unbearable

... preventing or stopping the trigger and will not meet diagnostic criteria. This is particularly important when considering the ability to access treatment. Furthermore, some speculate that there is stronger connectivity between the auditory cortex (areas involved in higher level processing) and limbi ...
Motivation and Compulsive-Hoarding Treatment
Motivation and Compulsive-Hoarding Treatment

... In the Action stage, people are actively taking steps to reduce their compulsive hoarding. They have sought the advice of a trained professional, and are following the plan described by that professional, be it CBT or medications. It is important to remember that the people are not considered to hav ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 5th edition
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 5th edition

... • When patients do need greater care, they are usually given short-term hospitalizations or outpatient psychotherapy and medication in community settings • Unfortunately, there are too few community programs available; only 40% of those with severe disturbances receive treatment of any kind ...
Clinical Psychology 8:2
Clinical Psychology 8:2

... development at the commencement of grant-supported efforts. Many stage I studies begin with fully developed treatments based on years of nonexperimental clinical experience or on comparatively incremental changes required to adopt existing treatments for a particular target population. Among the curr ...
Mindfulness in Psychotherapy: Anxiety
Mindfulness in Psychotherapy: Anxiety

... difficult mind states vs. disintegration  Recognize that mindfulness is not a technique, it is a way of being, a life-long process requiring significant intention and effort ...
Therapy Table Matrix
Therapy Table Matrix

... a combination of philosophical change with cognitive, behavioral, and emotive strategies to bring about both short-term and longrange change. The emphasis on cognition and individual’s beliefs to assist people in minimizing emotional disturbances, decreasing self-defeating self-behaviors, and becomi ...
Evidence-Based Practice, Theory-Based Practice, Practice
Evidence-Based Practice, Theory-Based Practice, Practice

... 10 years after they had been shown to be effective ▫ Continue to recommend treatments up to 10 years after they have been shown to be useless ▫ Hall, 2007 ...
A systematic single case study of dissociative identity disorder
A systematic single case study of dissociative identity disorder

... Although single case studies have a long-standing image of being pseudoscientific, it is argued that they are crucial for advancements in understanding the process of psychotherapy (APA, 2006; McLeod & Elliott, 2011; Iwakabe, 2013). Within this context more systematic ways of doing case study resear ...
Insurance Companies Need to Authorize and Pay for Longer
Insurance Companies Need to Authorize and Pay for Longer

... multiple exposures are required before the desired outcome can occur. Premature cessation of a treatment session, before habituation has occurred, will actually reinforce withdrawal from the disturbing stimulus and perpetuate phobic symptoms. Thus, shorter sessions can actually be counter-productive ...
Dissociative identity Disorder
Dissociative identity Disorder

... improvement may have been due to nontreatment factors. For example, some spontaneous recovery may have occurred. Regression toward the mean is also a problem; since patients often enter therapy when they are particularly distressed, they are, on average, likely to show less distress in the future, i ...
trauma - National Council for Behavioral Health
trauma - National Council for Behavioral Health

... How to Manage Trauma Trauma occurs when a person is overwhelmed by events or circumstances and responds with intense fear, horror, and helplessness. Extreme stress overwhelms the person’s capacity to cope. There is a direct correlation between trauma and physical health conditions such as diabetes, ...
Mental Illness: An Introduction - WI
Mental Illness: An Introduction - WI

... distortions – I can never trust anyone again, etc.) – Exposure (disconnect the memory from its ability to trigger the aroused emotional state) – Breathing and relaxation training – Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) ...
Adolescent Brain Presentation
Adolescent Brain Presentation

... unaccompanied by any other diagnosis, and only two children had an ODD diagnosis alone.  In a comparison of clinically diagnosed children and a control group of normal children Reeves et. al (1987) found that children with ADD and conduct disorder had a much higher frequency of adverse family backg ...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

... Medications. There is no one medication that will treat all cases of PTSD. The effective combination of psychotherapy and medication should be used together to reduce its symptoms. Given the common co-occurrence of depression, related anxiety disorders, aggression and impulsivity, selecting medicati ...
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Dodo bird verdict



The Dodo bird verdict (or Dodo bird conjecture) is a controversial topic in psychotherapy, referring to the claim that all psychotherapies, regardless of their specific components, produce equivalent outcomes. The conjecture was introduced by Saul Rosenzweig in 1936, drawing on imagery from Lewis Carroll's novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, but only came into prominence with the emergence of new research evidence in the 1970s.The importance of the continuing debate surrounding the Dodo bird verdict stems from its implications for professionals involved in the field of psychotherapy and the psychotherapies made available to clients.
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