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Excretion
Excretion

... hydrogen, sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride ions: – Regulation of body fluid composition: Removal of essential nutrients that dangerous in excess: ...
Path Lecture 2: Disease of the Ureters, Bladder, and Urethra
Path Lecture 2: Disease of the Ureters, Bladder, and Urethra

10. Laboratory diagnostics of urine (1)
10. Laboratory diagnostics of urine (1)

excretory system
excretory system

... Only materials needed by the body are returned to bloodstream — for example, 99 % of water, all glucose and amino acids and many salts are reabsorbed. Osmosis , diffusion, and active transport draw water , glucose , amino acids and ions from filtrate into surrounding cells. Small villi like projecti ...
Kidney functions
Kidney functions

1 Bio 104 Lecture Outline Chapter 20, 21 in Hole`s Human Anatomy
1 Bio 104 Lecture Outline Chapter 20, 21 in Hole`s Human Anatomy

Renal toxicology
Renal toxicology

... Regulation of electrolytes ...
ch17lectureoutline8e
ch17lectureoutline8e

... Presence of angiotensin II also increases the secretion of aldosterone, which stimulates reabsorption of sodium. d. The heart can also increase filtration rate when blood volume is high. F. Tubular Reabsorption (p. 469; Fig. 17.10) ...
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) - American College of Physicians
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) - American College of Physicians

... A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection of the urethra, bladder, or kidney. The urethra is the tube that takes urine out of the body. Bacteria can get into the urethra and travel to the bladder, causing an infection. The infection can also travel to the kidneys. You may be at a higher ...
CHAPTER 16 URINARY SYSTEM AND EXCRETION
CHAPTER 16 URINARY SYSTEM AND EXCRETION

... 1. How are kidneys related to blood pressure? Answer: Nephrons regulate the water-salt balance of the blood. The more salts in the blood, the greater the diffusion of water into the blood and greater blood volume requires the heart to work harder and causes greater blood pressure. 2. Three steps (or ...
Prentice Hall Biology - Valhalla High School
Prentice Hall Biology - Valhalla High School

... •The activity of the kidneys is controlled by the blood itself. •Water is absorbed into the blood from the digestive system. – The concentration of water in the blood increases. • Without your kidneys, the increase in water conc. would force water into cells and tissues, causing your body to swell – ...
TOPIC: Excretory System AIM: What are the parts & functions of the
TOPIC: Excretory System AIM: What are the parts & functions of the

... 5. Filters urea from the blood. Kidneys 6. Excretes water, salts and a small amount of urea. 7. Carries urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. Ureters 8. Regulates the amount of water and other substances in the blood. Kidneys 9. Transports urine out of the body. Ureters 10. Produces urine. ...
Urinary System Notes - Hastings High School
Urinary System Notes - Hastings High School

... e. The Loop of Henle and the collecting duct both “tweak” the production of urine by controlling how many water molecules, sodium ions, and potassium ions are reabsorbed vs. lost to the urine 3. The distal convoluted tubule is mainly responsible for secretion ...
UTI or Urinary Tract Infections Say AH? Q: What are urinary tract
UTI or Urinary Tract Infections Say AH? Q: What are urinary tract

... the bladder or the kidneys. Bladder infections happen when bacteria get into the urethra and travel up into the bladder. Kidney infections happen when the bacteria travel even higher, up into the kidneys. UTIs are more common in women than men. Q: What are the symptoms of a bladder infection? A: The ...
Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary Tract Infection

... Women and children are more likely to get cystitis than men. Females naturally have a shorter urethra than males, which means that there is less distance for bacteria to travel to reach the bladder. Also, the urethra, vagina and back passage (anus) are very near each other, making it easy for bacter ...
The Kidneys
The Kidneys

... it from your blood. They also remove excess salt (ions) from your blood. The urea and salts are dissolved in water to make a liquid called urine. ...
Excretory System Booklet (ANSWER KEY
Excretory System Booklet (ANSWER KEY

... □ Color the GLOMERULUS red □ Color the BOWMAN’S CAPSULE orange □ Color the PROXIMAL TUBULE green □ Color the LOOP OF HENLE purple □ Color the DISTAL TUBULE brown □ Color the COLLECTING DUCT yellow □ Label the glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, proximal tubule, loop of henle, distal tubule, and collecting ...
Lecture 3- Acute pyelonephritis
Lecture 3- Acute pyelonephritis

... Risk factors • Mechanical: – Structural abnormalities to the kidneys and the urinary tract • vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) especially in young children, • calculi • urinary tract catheterisation • nephrostomy • pregnancy • neurogenic bladder (e.g. due to spinal cord damage, spina bifida or multiple s ...
Renal2
Renal2

... urethra sphincters and innervation), incidence of bladder infections by gender, urethral sphincters ...
Urinary Tract Infection
Urinary Tract Infection

Renal Structure and Function
Renal Structure and Function

... • about 100% of glucose and amino acids • 90 % of K+, bicarb, Ca++, uric acid • Transport maximum – maximum amount of a substance that can be absorbed per unit time • Renal threshold – plasma conc. of a substance at which it exceeds Tm. ...
Renal Structure and Function Chap 15
Renal Structure and Function Chap 15

Diseases of Urinary System
Diseases of Urinary System

AH Renal I
AH Renal I

... for interstitial cystitis (IC). It has both anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It is believed to inhibit freeradical production, thus reducing pain and inflammation. • It also aids in the absorption of other bladder-instilled medication. Its liquid form, Rimso-50, was approved by the FDA fo ...
Hematuria (Blood in Urine)
Hematuria (Blood in Urine)

... explain what course of treatment is best for your child. How long does hematuria last? How long hematuria lasts also depends on its cause. For example, hematuria related to strenuous exercise usually goes away within 1 or 2 days after the exercise. Hematuria from a urinary tract infection will end w ...
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Kidney stone disease

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