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Type 2 Diabetes Management Goals
Type 2 Diabetes Management Goals

... Specify healthful fats (low mercury/contaminant-containing nuts, avocado, certain plant oils, fish) Limit saturated fats (butter, fatty red meats, tropical plant oils, fast foods) and trans fat; choose fat-free or low-fat dairy products ...
Blepharitis Disease and Its Management
Blepharitis Disease and Its Management

... The optometric physician takes several steps in determining the precise diagnosis. The doctor performs a careful eye examination, starting with gross observation of the face. The physician looks for facial redness, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia (dilated small blood vessels), such as those fo ...
Ulcerative Colitis - Central Bucks Specialists
Ulcerative Colitis - Central Bucks Specialists

... colon and rectum are involved, the risk of cancer is no higher than normal. However, if the entire colon is involved, the risk of cancer may be as much as 32 times the normal rate. Sometimes precancerous changes occur in the cells lining the colon. These changes are called dysplasia. People who have ...
Triatomine bugs - World Health Organization
Triatomine bugs - World Health Organization

... Development’s VBC Project). ...
Assessing the Liverpool Respiratory Symptom Questionnaire in children with cystic fibrosis R. Trinick*
Assessing the Liverpool Respiratory Symptom Questionnaire in children with cystic fibrosis R. Trinick*

... tools that have been validated in children focus on the recognition of acute pulmonary exacerbations or short-term trial outcomes, rather than a longer term reflection of parent-reported respiratory condition. The Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire Revised (CFQ-R) respiratory symptom scale has been well ...
dry eye disease - Review of Optometry
dry eye disease - Review of Optometry

... of attention to DED by the health care community has never been greater, as no fewer than 7 sets of guidelines have been published, by various groups, that are devoted to understanding its risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment.1-7 In addition, over the last decade, an influx of DED objective diagnos ...
Drug-resistant tuberculosis and advances in the
Drug-resistant tuberculosis and advances in the

... to shorten treatment to 4 months using alternative regimens. In the RIFAQUIN trial adults were randomised to one of three regimens: (i) the traditional 6-month WHO-recommended regimen; (ii) 2 months of daily ethambutol, moxifloxacin, rifampicin and pyrazinamide followed by 2 months of twice weekly m ...
Title of Presentation Myriad Pro, Bold, Shadow, 28pt
Title of Presentation Myriad Pro, Bold, Shadow, 28pt

... group of people, a place, or a nation ...
Sex, Disease, and Medicine
Sex, Disease, and Medicine

... duty to the state. “Shame to those who choose to lead their lives in a round of cheap self-indulgence and vapid excitement,” declared the former president in 1911. Although Roosevelt suggested that both men and women must bear the responsibility for this trend, he agreed with most observers, especia ...
Interstitial Lung Diseases – Adult
Interstitial Lung Diseases – Adult

... with ILD notice breathlessness. Initially, breathlessness often occurs only during exertion, but with more advanced disease, it occurs even during rest. People with ILD often also suffer cough, particularly when the ILD pattern is based around the lungs’ airways. Although these symptoms vary amongst ...
Effects of Indoor Air Pollution on Human Health
Effects of Indoor Air Pollution on Human Health

... depending on the presence of specific local sources and climatic influences. Specific investigations of these effects have only recently been undertaken, but in some cases epidemiological evidence of their occurrence has already been obtained. For other effects, data supporting their likely occurren ...
Annual Report 2010-2011
Annual Report 2010-2011

... the Cardiovascular Research Centre (CvRC). This Centre has been established in collaboration with St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne and the University of Melbourne to address the important field of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a major healthcare priority of the government. CvRC reaches across differe ...
Acute Febrile Illness (AFI)
Acute Febrile Illness (AFI)

... B. Transfusion history C. Exposure to animals D. Geographic areas of living E. None of the above 5. Which of the following is not suggestive of the diagnosis of typhoid fever? A. Remittent fever B. Sensorial changes C. Rigid board like abdomen D. Massive splenomegaly in the second week E. None of th ...
Safety and risk management in hospitals
Safety and risk management in hospitals

... concepts (for example ‘medical error’ for errors, violations and system failures – see also Runciman et al 2006; Elder, Pallerla and Regan 2006. To meet the need for clarification and standardisation, the WHO’s World Alliance for Patient Safety has undertaken a project to develop an ICPS. The curren ...
Counterpoint: Long-Term Antibiotic Therapy Improves Persistent
Counterpoint: Long-Term Antibiotic Therapy Improves Persistent

... blot should be repeated, and coinfection testing should be performed by a laboratory that is proficient in tickborne disease analysis. At the same time, other medical problems that could Antibiotic Therapy and Lyme Disease • CID 2007:45 (15 July) • 153 ...
Management of bullous pemphigoid
Management of bullous pemphigoid

... Bullous pemphigoid is the most common autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease of the skin and mucous membranes. This disease typically affects the elderly and presents with itch and localized or generalized bullous lesions. In up to 20% of affected patients, bullae may be completely absent, and o ...
alert, enhanced surveillance and management of avian influenza in
alert, enhanced surveillance and management of avian influenza in

... Nam and Japan reported AI and destroyed their infected poultry. In late January, Cambodia, Thailand, Indonesia, Pakistan, Laos and China reported AI outbreaks among their chickens. All countries reported influenza virus A H5N1 except Pakistan (H7) and Taiwan (H5N2). More than 100 million birds eithe ...
Diagnosis and management of pre-eclampsia: an update International Journal of Women’s Health Dove
Diagnosis and management of pre-eclampsia: an update International Journal of Women’s Health Dove

... This ­randomly collected, quantitative spot test correlates with 24-hour urinary protein study in a variety of patient ­populations, while urine dipstick tests are qualitative tests that are poor predictors of total protein levels.8 Because of the importance of quickly and positively identifying tho ...
The fast pace of changing life styles makes adjustment to
The fast pace of changing life styles makes adjustment to

... 2011 adult consisted of 1479 (73.5%) men and 532 (26.5%) women. A systematic random method was used for the selection of the above sample and the participants completed a self-reported questionnaire which contain socio-demographic characteristic, risk factor for hypertension, BP measurement and othe ...
Meniere`s Disease or Migraine Associated Dizziness
Meniere`s Disease or Migraine Associated Dizziness

... progressive sensorineural hearing loss. 80% of basilar migraine patients will demonstrate fluctuating low frequency sensorineural hearing loss similar to Meniere’s disease patients. Meniere disease will over time demonstrate fluctuating and progressive sensorieneural hearing loss. ...
95 to 99% +5 mmHg - Oregon School
95 to 99% +5 mmHg - Oregon School

... • Restricted, especially static sports, until BP controlled. – If end organ damage; • May play if sport does not exacerbate damage or place child at risk. 3) HTN and CV disease – Restricted participation dependent on nature of CV disease. *AAP Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness, 1995 ...
Global Infectious Disease Faculty
Global Infectious Disease Faculty

... and global refugee flows. Currently he is directing a Department of Homeland Security grant examining the social, environmental, economic, and political factors associated with legal and illegal migration into the United States; this project will develop forecasting models which can be used to asses ...
Renal Dysfunction After Non-Renal Solid Organ Transplantation
Renal Dysfunction After Non-Renal Solid Organ Transplantation

... * N is based on number of individuals in each listed GFR range in NHANES III, 1988–1994. Prevalence and number of individuals estimated by extrapolation to population of US adults age ≥20 (N = 177 million). Based on one-time assessment of estimated GFR. ...
type2diabetes
type2diabetes

... • Be cautious in your glucose lowering strategies in older, high-risk patients with long standing diabetes. Maintaining HbA1c close to 7% (but not necessarily <7%) may be the optimal target for these individuals. • Avoid hypoglycemia. ...
Draft Guidance for Industry Considerations for the Design of Early-Phase Clinical Trials of Cellular and Gene Therapy Products
Draft Guidance for Industry Considerations for the Design of Early-Phase Clinical Trials of Cellular and Gene Therapy Products

... The design of early-phase clinical trials of CGT products often differs from the design of clinical trials for other types of pharmaceutical products. Differences in trial design are necessitated by the distinctive features of these products, and also may reflect previous clinical experience. Early ...
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Epidemiology



Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment.
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