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Understanding the nature and outcome of childhood wheezing CORRESPONDENCE
Understanding the nature and outcome of childhood wheezing CORRESPONDENCE

... Most industrialised countries use a combination of CXR and TST to screen immigrants originating from high-TB-incidence countries [12–15]. The Israeli TB screening policy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia includes both of these methods for the detection of LTBI and PTB. The Israeli screening process employs a ...
Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis to Target
Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis to Target

... Aiming at specific predefined therapeutic targets in diseases such as diabetes and hypertension has been associated with a reduced risk of organ failure, but in the past, such targets had not been defined for RA management. In 2010, an international Treat to Target (T2T) task force formulated consen ...
Prevention, Wellness, and Disease Management
Prevention, Wellness, and Disease Management

... injury. The purpose of prevention is to “minimize the occurrence of disease or its consequences.”5 The three levels of prevention are primary, secondary, and tertiary.5 Primary prevention involves actions that avert the onset of disease or injury through intervention strategies such as reducing risk ...
Virus Hunting - AIDS, Cancer and the Human Retrovirus: A Story of
Virus Hunting - AIDS, Cancer and the Human Retrovirus: A Story of

... It is impossible to acknowledge properly here tfie many medical scientists of the past and present whose work set the Stage for or aided mine and my colleagues', the many mentors who have directly and indirectly influenced my own work and thinking, and my many coworkers-senior and junior-who carried ...
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... Once specimens for EVD arrive at ASL for testing, it takes approximately 6-8 hours before results will be available. At least two purple top tubes (≥ 4 mL of whole blood preserved in EDTA per tube) are required for Ebola Virus testing – one for the state lab and the other to send to CDC. It will tak ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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slide 1

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Epidemiology



Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment.
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