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NEWS W Diabetes
NEWS W Diabetes

... more likely to affect the young. It is associated with obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and early heart disease and death. “When diabetes is diagnosed and treated early, we can prevent complications, but that’s not happening,” says Dr. Zonszein, a professor of clinical medicine in the depar ...
實證醫學題目:Is antitussives beneficial to COPD patients with cough?
實證醫學題目:Is antitussives beneficial to COPD patients with cough?

...  Question: In patients with chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), do mucolytic drugs reduce exacerbations or days of illness?  Data sources: Studies were identified by searching the Cochrane Airways Group register of studies (compiled by searching MEDLINE, EMBASE/Exce ...
Abnormal Liver Function
Abnormal Liver Function

... Conflict of Interest Disclosure Having an interest in an organization does not prevent a speaker from making a presentation, but the audience must be informed of this relationship prior to the start of the activity and any potential conflict must be resolved. In order to ensure balance, independenc ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (JDMS)

... certain values of a given patient may vary from the mean value. But it may not be an indication for treatment. Thus the patient should be analyzed individually before a treatment plan is laid. Just because the values differ it doesn't mean that treatment is required. If functions and esthetics are s ...
The consequences of some liver diseases can be
The consequences of some liver diseases can be

... alcohol hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. While some of the symptoms of these diseases are minimal, other consequences can be very serious, including severe jaundice, blood clotting problems and, possibly, death. Prolonged, heavy alcohol consumption is also one of the factors associated with hepatocell ...
6 Treatment: Pituitary Cushing`s Syndrome
6 Treatment: Pituitary Cushing`s Syndrome

... Full reversal of clinical signs associated with Cushing’s disease can be expected after 4 to 6 months of lysodren therapy. Usually the first, sign to show improvement is the excess water consumption. The last sign to show change will be hair re-growth. If appetite loss, vomiting, diarrhea or listles ...
Update on MS  Internal Medicine Comprehensive Review and Update 2012
Update on MS Internal Medicine Comprehensive Review and Update 2012

... http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=2906445. Accessed on: September 11, 2009. 2)Willer CJ, Dyment DA, Risch NJ, et al, and the Canadian Collaborative Study Group. Twin concordance and sibling recurrence rates in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100:12877-12882. ...
Disease Specific Plan of Care
Disease Specific Plan of Care

... Have patient demonstrate how they take their blood sugars Discuss blood sugar times and numbers Set BS number goals Provide log and instructions on BS logs Request date of last HA1c Teach relationship between HA1c and long term complications Check last eye, foot, dental appointments Make appointment ...
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ON CARCINOGENESIS
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ON CARCINOGENESIS

... (polymorphic form) of GST M1 has a decreased capability in detoxifying some carcinogens present in tobacco smoke. The balance between the CYP and GST enzymes therefore may substantially influence cancer risk (14). Environment and Cancer Risk Assessment – A Study In addition to the above factors, env ...
Dyslipidemia primary prevention
Dyslipidemia primary prevention

... A cross sectional study of almost 500 candidate here in Kuwait , College of basic education , age 17- 24 in 2010 to determine the prevalence of dyslipidemia in this age group showed that : ...
Potassium Paraaminobenzoate (POTABA ) in theTreatment of
Potassium Paraaminobenzoate (POTABA ) in theTreatment of

... has generally not been demonstrated in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study design for any orally applicable substance [10]. Zarafonetis and Horrax were the first to describe an improvement of pain, curvature and plaque-size under potassium paraaminobenzoate [3]. These findings wer ...
ACDP/100/P7a 1. A  draft  annual  report  for ...
ACDP/100/P7a 1. A draft annual report for ...

... options which were actively being discussed between HSE, Defra and the Devolved Administrations, but that any proposed changes would need to fit in with the timetable to consolidate the Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations by 2014. In the meantime, HSE would continue to regulat ...
Generalized Lymphadenopathy: A Case Report of Rosai
Generalized Lymphadenopathy: A Case Report of Rosai

... phenomenon has also been described as “bull neck”. Cervical nodes are most commonly involved. Involvement of axillary, mediastinal, and inguinal nodes is also found in association with RDD (5, 7). Due to the diagnosis of histiocytosis X in our patient, he has been taking corticosteroids for 7 years ...
Clinical Slide Set. Pulmonary Hypertension
Clinical Slide Set. Pulmonary Hypertension

... © Copyright Annals of Internal Medicine, 2011 Ann Int Med. 155 (3): ITC2-1. ...
Coronary Artery Disease In A Young Patient Taking Modafinil
Coronary Artery Disease In A Young Patient Taking Modafinil

... caused his CAD as a result of his in-hospital hypertension. For these reasons, modafinil was discontinued upon admission and after discharge for secondary prevention. Conclusion Our patient was young and had minimal risk factors predisposing him to CAD. It is unclear whether the patient’s long-term ...
The Four Levels of Periodontal Disease
The Four Levels of Periodontal Disease

... Periodontal bacteria must be removed before it causes more damage. This is often accomplished through careful deep cleaning of the root surfaces. In advanced cases, this can be done using a special periodontal dental laser or other proven surgical techniques. The nature of the periodontal disease wi ...
PPT
PPT

... - Thus, characterized by bacillary proliferation within the pulmonary alveolar macrophages with resulting bacteremia and seeding of multiple sites. - Despite the bacteremia, most persons at this stage are symptomatic or have a mild flu-like illness. ...
Biostatistics Module 2: Instructor`s Version
Biostatistics Module 2: Instructor`s Version

... One vaccine to prevent TB is currently available: the bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine, or BCG. BCG is effective in preventing childhood TB and is given to very young children in many countries where TB is prevalent. It is not routinely given in the United States, because its effectiveness in adults ...
ASGE: Understanding Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
ASGE: Understanding Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

... safe, with few side effects. They are available over the counter at a reduced dose, or at a higher dose when given by prescription by your doctor. Proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, esomeprazole, and rabeprazole) are all highly effective in treating reflux symptoms. Thes ...
Preview Sample 2
Preview Sample 2

... 19. The __________ region, more commonly known as the buttocks, is a region used for injections. 20. Patients are more prone to aspirate vomitus into their lungs in the Trendelenburg position and therefore should NOT ________ within two to four hours of being placed in that position. 21. Open MRI ma ...
Erythema nodosum: A clinical approach
Erythema nodosum: A clinical approach

... 3. Although uncommonly associated, the presence of visceral enlargement or lymphadenopathies should require a search for either solid or hematologic malignancies, in particular non-Hodgkin lymphomas. C) Skin biopsy of the nodules should always be undertaken to confirm the presence of EN, which is pa ...
DE TESTIMONIO On the evidence for decisions about
DE TESTIMONIO On the evidence for decisions about

... Mistakes in decision making may have dramatic repercussions at all levels. The notion that evidence can be reliably placed in hierarchies is illusory. Hierarchies place RCTs on an undeserved pedestal for, as I discuss later, although the technique has advantages it also has significant disadvantages ...
Bleeding Disorders
Bleeding Disorders

...  Vascular purpura,  Severe fibrinogen deficiency ...
N E W S L E T T E R
N E W S L E T T E R

... deposition of C3b on the erythrocyte surface. Upon subsequent warming, IgM dissociates from the cell surface and the agglutinated cells are detached from each other, while C3b remains bound. C3b may in turn activate C5, leading to the formation of the membrane attack complex and intravascular cell l ...
$doc.title

... cartridges, with one cartridge typically lasting as long as one pack of cigarettes. Approximately 21% of current smokers in the US have ever used an e-cigarette at least once. The manufacturers of e-cigarettes claim that they are safer than real cigarettes because they deliver only nicotine and not ...
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Epidemiology



Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment.
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