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BIOGEOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
BIOGEOGRAPHIC PROCESSES

... Ecosystem: an organized system made up of plants, animals, and inorganic components which are linked together by flows of energy and materials. examples… ...
File
File

... pathway of energy transfer through trophic levels and the reduction of available energy at successive trophic levels. ...
Location and Climate
Location and Climate

... water, it is not surprising that many organisms make their homes there. Water ecosystems can be either salty (marine) or fresh. Freshwater ecosystems include lakes, ponds, streams and rivers. Abiotic factors such as sunlight, temperature, oxygen and salt content affect all water ecosystems. ...
ecology - straubel
ecology - straubel

... Concentration of toxins in successive trophic levels (top level has greatest concentration) Ex: DDT concentrated in eagles causing them to lay eggs with weakened shells → endangered Rachel Carson wrote book (Silent Spring) warning of effect of DDT on non-target populations Start of environmental mov ...
ecology - Biology Junction
ecology - Biology Junction

... Concentration of toxins in successive trophic levels (top level has greatest concentration) Ex: DDT concentrated in eagles causing them to lay eggs with weakened shells → endangered Rachel Carson wrote book (Silent Spring) warning of effect of DDT on non-target populations Start of environmental mov ...
Ecology notes
Ecology notes

... Concentration of toxins in successive trophic levels (top level has greatest concentration) Ex: DDT concentrated in eagles causing them to lay eggs with weakened shells → endangered Rachel Carson wrote book (Silent Spring) warning of effect of DDT on non-target populations Start of environmental mov ...
File
File

... fissures or caves) ...
Ecology and Ecosystems
Ecology and Ecosystems

... cycles. - life - earth chemical cycles. – Driven by the sun – Main ones are hydrologic, nitrogen,carbon, phosphorus, and sulfur. ...
What is a habitat?
What is a habitat?

...  A still body of shallow water generally smaller than 2 acres  May be formed naturally or manmade and filled by an underwater spring or rainwater  Home to fewer and smaller organisms ...
Chapter 20 Community Interactions
Chapter 20 Community Interactions

... – How common each species is. ...
Glossary
Glossary

... Mesotrophic: a trophic classification of a waterbody inferring moderate plant and nutrient concentrations Metalimnion: the middle section of a lake containing the thermocline where the temperature changes between layers by a minimum of 1°C Niche: the role and interaction of an organism with the envi ...
Roman aqueducts and the water and sewage systems
Roman aqueducts and the water and sewage systems

... • Rome's water system provided a constant supply to centrally located areas, in contrast to modern systems which deliver water on demand to individual connections. ...
Ecosystems and communities Ecology
Ecosystems and communities Ecology

... Microclimate – climate conditions in a small area that differ significantly from the climate of the surrounding area ...
Chapter 5 Notes
Chapter 5 Notes

... o When energy is converted from one form to another, some of it is degraded into heat, a less usable form that disperses into the environment  Producer: o Manufactures large organic molecules from simple inorganic substances  Consumer: o Cannot make its own food and uses the bodies of other organi ...
Ecology Unit/Chapter Title: Ecology/ Chapters 52
Ecology Unit/Chapter Title: Ecology/ Chapters 52

... Ecosystem: primary producer, consumer, detritivores Primary productivity: gross, net Energy transfer Biogeochemical cycle: carbon, nitrogen Human impact: acid precipitation, biological magnification, greenhouse effect, ozone layer ...
1 1 The greater a habitat`s biodiversity, the greater will be that
1 1 The greater a habitat`s biodiversity, the greater will be that

... biomass, which is how habitats store energy. ...
GLOSSARY OF TERMS anadromous: species that migrate from
GLOSSARY OF TERMS anadromous: species that migrate from

... extant: still living or present. extirpation: elimination of a species in part of its range. floodplain: low, relatively flat land adjoining inland and/or coastal waters, which is subject to periodicflooding. forb: non-grassy, herbaceous plants, other than grass, sedge or rush. forest: an assemblage ...
Chapter 3 Notes
Chapter 3 Notes

... microorganisms nonliving materials ...
HMS slide show for ecology 1 2015
HMS slide show for ecology 1 2015

... The part of Earth where life exists ◦ The biosphere includes the top portion of Earth’s crust, all the waters that cover Earth’s surface, and the atmosphere that surrounds Earth. ...
APES review #2
APES review #2

... • Abiotic – sandy soil, high sun exposure, low water availability, nutrient poor soils ...
Eutrophication
Eutrophication

... Eutrophication is a process whereby water bodies, such as lakes, estuaries, or slowmoving streams receive excess nutrients that stimulate excessive plant growth (algae, periphyton attached algae, and nuisance plants weeds). This enhanced plant growth, often called an algal bloom, reduces dissolved o ...
E-5 Notes
E-5 Notes

... Deep Zone – No light reaches the bottom, so no plant growth here. Food for organisms living here comes from dead organisms/waste from higher zones. Species you will find here include deep water fish (larger fish). ...
Name___________________ Class_______ Date
Name___________________ Class_______ Date

... physical factors of the environment. The concept of an ecosystem can apply to units of different sizes. For example, a large body of fresh water could be considered an ecosystem, and so could a small piece of dead wood. Both contain a community of species that interact with one another and with the ...
Living Things and Their Environment
Living Things and Their Environment

... organisms habitat are the Abiotic Factors • Examples… Water, sunlight, temperature, oxygen, soil • Photosynthesis… Process by which plants make food and oxygen from Carbon Dioxide ...
Ecology
Ecology

... 4) Pelagic Zone = deep water, most of seas, open ocean 5) Benthic Zone = ocean floor Pelagic zone broken into two parts: 1) Photic layer = receives light 2) Aphotic layer = does not receive light Oceans: 3/4 of Earth's surface, most O2 comes from algae Plankton: in pelagic zone Phytoplankton = plant ...
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River ecosystem



The ecosystem of a river is the river viewed as a system operating in its natural environment, and includes biotic (living) interactions amongst plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions.River ecosystems are prime examples of lotic ecosystems. Lotic refers to flowing water, from the Latin lotus, washed. Lotic waters range from springs only a few centimeters wide to major rivers kilometers in width. Much of this article applies to lotic ecosystems in general, including related lotic systems such as streams and springs. Lotic ecosystems can be contrasted with lentic ecosystems, which involve relatively still terrestrial waters such as lakes and ponds. Together, these two fields form the more general study area of freshwater or aquatic ecology. The following unifying characteristics make the ecology of running waters unique from that of other aquatic habitats. Flow is unidirectional. There is a state of continuous physical change. There is a high degree of spatial and temporal heterogeneity at all scales (microhabitats). Variability between lotic systems is quite high. The biota is specialized to live with flow conditions.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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