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Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

... • Community – a group of various species that live in the same place. • Ecosystem – includes a community of organisms and their physical environment. ...
A Local Ecosystem – Topic Test SECTION 1: Multiple Choice
A Local Ecosystem – Topic Test SECTION 1: Multiple Choice

... D) Drawing a line transect 4. Many eucalypt species produce toxic chemicals that inhibit the growth of seedlings of other species underneath their canopies. This is an example of: A) Mutualism B) Commensalism C) Parasitism D) Alleopathy 5. Three biotic factors that can affect the distribution and ab ...
Glossary of Terms - Kennebec Estuary Land Trust
Glossary of Terms - Kennebec Estuary Land Trust

... biomagnification increase in the concentration of certain persistent substances (for example, heavy metals or fat-soluble pesticides) in successively higher levels of the food chain; if the tissues of a lowerorder species contain contaminants, these substances are absorbed as they are consumed by hi ...
Chapter 50: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Chapter 50: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere

... full life cycle if transplanted to a new area. This inability to survive and reproduce may be due to negative interactions with other organisms in the form of predation, parasitism, disease, or competition. Or survival and reproduction may be limited by the absence of other species on which the tran ...
The distribution of communities
The distribution of communities

... • Highlights the role of the physical environment in determining characteristics of species assemblages ...
Chapter 3: Ecosystems: What Are They and How Do They Work
Chapter 3: Ecosystems: What Are They and How Do They Work

... cells to obtain the energy they need. ii. This is usually done through aerobic respiration. 1. The opposite of photosynthesis iii. Anaerobic respiration or fermentation: 1. Some decomposers get energy by breaking down glucose (or other organic compounds) in the absence of oxygen. 2. The end products ...
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Population

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Chapter 50 – Intro to ecology
Chapter 50 – Intro to ecology

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Chapter 34

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Riparian Zone Invasive Species

... stream from the impact of adjacent land uses. It plays a key role in increasing water quality in streams, rivers, and lakes, and provides many environmental benefits. ...
Chapter 4 Evolution and Biodiversity A. Biodiversity is the variety of
Chapter 4 Evolution and Biodiversity A. Biodiversity is the variety of

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Biology Pre-Learning Check
Biology Pre-Learning Check

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Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... that ecosystem (plants, animals, microorganism) Ecosystems can be large, like a coastal Douglas Fir forest, or small like a tide pool. Within each ecosystem is a habitat and a habitat is the place in which organisms that can be found in that ecosystem live. A specific example would be the sculpin fi ...
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Levels of Organization

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1 - Cloudfront.net

... 1) _________ = one species is harmed; one species benefits Ex: ticks (parasite) living on animals (host) 2) _________ = both species benefit Ex: bacteria living in cow’s stomach 3) _________ = one species benefits; one species is not affected Ex: smaller plants living on larger plants ...
Ecology, Ecosystems and Food Webs
Ecology, Ecosystems and Food Webs

... aquatic life zone: major marine or freshwater portion of the biosphere – major aquatic life zones: – lakes, streams, estuaries, coastlines, coral reefs, & the deep ocean ...
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50 Ecology

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... living. Habitat is the address and niche is the job or occupation. • If two organisms have the same habitat and similar niches, they will compete with each other over the available resources. (food- water -shelter) ...
Climate Change and Aquatic Ecosystems
Climate Change and Aquatic Ecosystems

... Identifying biological indicators of climate change in aquatic ecosystems-criteria • Ecosystem specific? • Appropriate spatial distribution and rapid ...
4-1 Species Comms Ecos notes - Mr Cartlidge`s Saigon Science Blog
4-1 Species Comms Ecos notes - Mr Cartlidge`s Saigon Science Blog

... • Consumers are heterotrophs that feed on living organisms by ingestion. • Detritivores are heterotrophs that obtain organic nutrients from detritus by internal digestion. • Saprotrophs are heterotrophs that obtain organic nutrients from dead organisms by external digestion. • A community is formed ...
Orange – Eyed Crocodile Skink Caresheet Background Information
Orange – Eyed Crocodile Skink Caresheet Background Information

... this species can easily catch insects that are restricted to the ground. Being a tropical forest species, they need a high humidity level of 70 – 90%. Occasional misting of the enclosure is important to maintain this high humidity level. Ecoearth/coco-fibre and orchid bark are ideal substrates to ke ...
1/ Biodiversity and factors affecting it. a/ Human factors
1/ Biodiversity and factors affecting it. a/ Human factors

... - Impact of light intensity on the distribution of plants in ecosystems- p174 - pH (air/soil/water) - How to measure it - Impact of water pH on the distribution of fish in aquatic ecosystems- p148-149 - Moisture levels (soil/air) - How to measure it - Impact of air/soil moisture on the distribution ...
14_Ecosystems2
14_Ecosystems2

... produce large portion of world’s oxygen and consume large amounts of CO2 ...
Natural Systems Agriculture: A new opportunity for avian
Natural Systems Agriculture: A new opportunity for avian

... that most birds utilizing agroecosystems were providing a benefit to farmers by destroying pests through insectivory. SEO reports recommended conservation of many such beneficial avian species, encouraging agricultural producers to increase their presence and use of cropped areas by providing suitab ...
12BCDF Environmental Interactions and Effects
12BCDF Environmental Interactions and Effects

... reproduce in their ecosystem. Adaptations refer to populations, but individual species may have variations of a particular trait. 2. Some adaptations are structural, like the webbed feet of a duck. Others are behavioral, like the migration of birds, or hibernation of small mammals. Trees losing thei ...
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River ecosystem



The ecosystem of a river is the river viewed as a system operating in its natural environment, and includes biotic (living) interactions amongst plants, animals and micro-organisms, as well as abiotic (nonliving) physical and chemical interactions.River ecosystems are prime examples of lotic ecosystems. Lotic refers to flowing water, from the Latin lotus, washed. Lotic waters range from springs only a few centimeters wide to major rivers kilometers in width. Much of this article applies to lotic ecosystems in general, including related lotic systems such as streams and springs. Lotic ecosystems can be contrasted with lentic ecosystems, which involve relatively still terrestrial waters such as lakes and ponds. Together, these two fields form the more general study area of freshwater or aquatic ecology. The following unifying characteristics make the ecology of running waters unique from that of other aquatic habitats. Flow is unidirectional. There is a state of continuous physical change. There is a high degree of spatial and temporal heterogeneity at all scales (microhabitats). Variability between lotic systems is quite high. The biota is specialized to live with flow conditions.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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