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Feb cover final.qxd
Feb cover final.qxd

... are experiencing some form of population decrease, 32.5% are globally threatened, and 122 species are possibly extinct. Most of those losses are recent, having occurred since 1980. The authors also found that the geographic distribution of rapidly declining species was nonrandom, with neotropical sp ...
Setting up tropical biodiversity for conservation through non
Setting up tropical biodiversity for conservation through non

... Ecological Society, Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, ...
The effects of amphibian population declines on the
The effects of amphibian population declines on the

... are experiencing some form of population decrease, 32.5% are globally threatened, and 122 species are possibly extinct. Most of those losses are recent, having occurred since 1980. The authors also found that the geographic distribution of rapidly declining species was nonrandom, with neotropical sp ...
BIODIVERSITY-ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION RESEARCH
BIODIVERSITY-ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION RESEARCH

... BDEF studies of the last decade almost universally invoke the global decline in biodiversity as the primary impetus for research (Naeem et al. 1999). Conservation management and measurement of ecosystem functions (e.g., carbon credits) also occur on relatively large scales, from watersheds to nation ...
Community dynamics during early secondary succession in Mexican
Community dynamics during early secondary succession in Mexican

... temperature about 24 ◦ C. There is a dry season from February to April (< 100 mm month−1 ) that accounts for less than 10% of the total annual rainfall. The research area consists mainly of three geomorphologic units defined on soil and topographic criteria (IbarraManrı́quez & Martı́nez-Ramos 2002, S ...
Chapter 5 Biodiversity and Conservation
Chapter 5 Biodiversity and Conservation

...  Sustainable use means using resources at a rate in which they can be replaced or recycled while preserving the long-term environmental health of the biosphere. ...
Experimental Tests of the Dependence of Arthropod Diversity on Plant Diversity
Experimental Tests of the Dependence of Arthropod Diversity on Plant Diversity

... plots likely present as aerial plankton. Because there may have been patterns of arthropod diversity at spatial scales larger than plots, we tested whether a plot’s arthropod species richness depended on both its absolute location within the experiment and on its distance from edge of experiment. Fo ...
Indirect effects of food web diversity and productivity
Indirect effects of food web diversity and productivity

... 1. Previous evidence suggests that bacterially mediated decomposition of complex organic substrates increases with greater food web diversity. We attempted to identify changes in bacterial community composition and function associated with increased decomposition in more diverse food webs. 2. We use ...
Indirect effects of food web diversity and productivity on bacterial
Indirect effects of food web diversity and productivity on bacterial

... 1. Previous evidence suggests that bacterially mediated decomposition of complex organic substrates increases with greater food web diversity. We attempted to identify changes in bacterial community composition and function associated with increased decomposition in more diverse food webs. 2. We use ...
Elephants versus butterflies: the ecological role of large herbivores
Elephants versus butterflies: the ecological role of large herbivores

... By contrast, large herbivores are not typical of tropical rain forests outside of Asia and Africa. Indeed, part of perception that large herbivores may be unimportant in rain forests probably stems from the fact that much tropical rain forest research has taken place in the Neotropics, where large h ...
Vertical stratification of the termite assemblage in a
Vertical stratification of the termite assemblage in a

... vicinity of the Fort Sherman canopy crane. This site averages 3000 mm of rainfall annually and an annual air temperature of 27°C. The climate is wet all yearround, with a drier season between January and midApril. The forest has been mostly free of severe disturbance for the past 200 years and is ev ...
The sampling and estimation of marine paleodiversity patterns
The sampling and estimation of marine paleodiversity patterns

... Abstract.—Data that accurately capture the spatial structure of biodiversity are required for many paleobiological questions, from assessments of changing provinciality and the role of geographic ranges in extinction and originations, to estimates of global taxonomic or morphological diversity throu ...
A Case Study in Concept Determination: Ecological Diversity.
A Case Study in Concept Determination: Ecological Diversity.

... Section 2 describes and defends seven adequacy criteria for the concept of ecological diversity. It also argues two additional criteria found in the ecological literature are untenable. The primary focus is adequacy criteria for measures of diversity, such as Shannon’s and Simpson’s, that make no as ...
Endophytic fungi alter relationships between diversity and
Endophytic fungi alter relationships between diversity and

... example, Klironomos et al. (2000) showed that mycorrhizae caused primary productivity to level off more quickly with increasing diversity than when mycorrhizae were absent. Similarly, other symbionts, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, can alter ecosystem functioning and the composition of plant comm ...
Effects of disturbance and habitat loss on papyrus
Effects of disturbance and habitat loss on papyrus

... when it became highly vocal. To test detection efficiency 23 swamps dispersed throughout the study region, were surveyed more extensively for three-four days of continuous observation, at intermittent intervals between the beginning of June and the end of August 2003. In only one of the 23 sites, on ...
Distribution and abundance of lions in northwest Tete Province
Distribution and abundance of lions in northwest Tete Province

... uncertain as anthropogenic impacts continue to increase across the globe. Lions once roamed across nearly all of Africa, and Myers [1] estimated 400,000 individuals in 1950. Lions now persist in only about 25% of African savannahs, and the most recent estimate of the African lion population suggests ...
pdf document, 1.67 mb - Society for Tropical Ecology
pdf document, 1.67 mb - Society for Tropical Ecology

... 1365 and is also amongst the largest universities in Central Europe. Currently over 91,000 students are enrolled in over 180 different curricula, from the Bachelor to the PhD level. ...
pptx
pptx

... leads without reasonable doubt the conclusion that the system evolved through mutually exclusive interactive evolution, or coevolution, rather than by chance coincidence in time and space of two highly specialized yet mutually beneficial organisms.” (Janzen 1966) ...
Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the emergence of a synthetic ecological framework CHAPTER 1
Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the emergence of a synthetic ecological framework CHAPTER 1

... idiosyncratic9 or unpredictable. Hypothetical trajectories that exhibit a variety of different slopes over different portions of their trajectory fall into this category. In such cases, the impact of loss or addition of a species depends on conditions (e.g. community composition, site fertility, dis ...
Biodiversity Management Framework Information (GoA)
Biodiversity Management Framework Information (GoA)

... Key biodiversity concerns in the South Saskatchewan Region ...
Biodiversity Offsetting
Biodiversity Offsetting

... Natura 2000 framework, limiting damage to biodiversity within Special Protection Areas (SPAs) and Special Areas of Conservation (SACs). Development in the UK is also restricted at thousands of additional sites including Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs in England, Scotland, Wales) and Are ...
The Functions of Biological Diversity in an Age of Extinction REVIEW
The Functions of Biological Diversity in an Age of Extinction REVIEW

... species in Inner Mongolia fluctuates with precipitation over time, yet overall primary production of the system is less variable where diversity is high (21). Similarly, wild salmon populations in individual tributaries at Bristol Bay, Alaska, fluctuate considerably, but total production of salmon b ...
UNIT I - vrscet
UNIT I - vrscet

... Learners will see the slides related to the session topics and asked to analyze the concepts of pictures shown in the presentation. Teacher will ask questions related to the topic from the picture. Questions asked: 1. Define Bio-diversity. 2. Give the reasons for loss of biodiversity. 3. Give the le ...
Global Priorities for Marine Biodiversity Conservation
Global Priorities for Marine Biodiversity Conservation

... the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (www.gbif.org), supplemented with expert knowledge and additional information obtained through online species databases such as FishBase (www. fishbase.org) and SeaLifeBase (www.Sealifebase.org). These maps predict relative probabilities of species occurr ...
here - Colorado State University
here - Colorado State University

... Norwich, CT, May 31 - June 1 - a BioBlitz organized by Connecticut State Museum of Natural History will be part contest, part festival, and part scientific endeavor, for scientists and the public to conduct a rapidassessment of Mohegan Park. Schools - From New Hampshire to California, children will ...
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Tropical Andes



The Tropical Andes is a subregion of the Andes spanning all of the Andes except the southern mediterranean and temperate zones. The Tropical Andes area spans 1,542,644 km2.
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