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January 8th, 2004 lecture notes as a ppt file
January 8th, 2004 lecture notes as a ppt file

... • Several things to note about this breakdown of the person. • (i) It involves a series of empirical claims about the constituents of a person. In other words, it is the Buddhist view that the correct breakdown of the constituents of a person is an empirical matter. • (ii) Though Buddhists are commi ...
Mahayana Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism

... world of experience depend upon these constructs of reason, they are purely relative and therefore ultimately unreal. The Absolute, on the other hand, is empty in the sense that it is totally devoid of artificial conceptual distinctions. This teaching was variously interpreted, with the Vijñanavada ...
Democracy and Buddhism
Democracy and Buddhism

... organization and institutions. With three related components, it is necessary to set up possible social system, order and management. Government is one of the issues to make understanding first before go on managing the other social components since government is the power for social administration ...
1 Contemporary Buddhism in . . . California In this
1 Contemporary Buddhism in . . . California In this

... meditation as well as praying to certain deities as an isolated religious form from general Buddhism. However, whether this can be counted as Buddhist or not is up to question. In conclusion, Buddhism in Oregon is very multifaceted with both traditional and modern adaptations. Netherlands The introd ...
Buddhism and its Contributions to Culture
Buddhism and its Contributions to Culture

... of the Theravada tradition and of the communities that were inspired by the Mahayanist and Tantric traditions. 4 Sanghas in different countries were never controlled or protected by any centralized organization. Unity in diversity and diversity in unity This feature gives Buddhism its authenticity a ...
Pabongkha`s two letters to Chinese General Lu Chu Tang
Pabongkha`s two letters to Chinese General Lu Chu Tang

... subjects. At such a time as a great leader and also because of your strong prayers and merits, you have respected only Manjughosh Tsongkhapa’s teaching lineage, which is the core of the Buddha’s teachings, and put it on the crown of your head and held it firm at your heart. You have thus spread and p ...
Emergence of the Pure Land Path: The Mahayana Movement
Emergence of the Pure Land Path: The Mahayana Movement

... after his enlightenment at the age of thirty-five, he continued a life of mendicant wandering until his death at the age of eighty. His religious pursuit, then, presents a thoroughgoing repudiation of the values of mundane society. During Sakyamuni’s lifetime, however, there were strong bonds betwee ...
Religions (China)
Religions (China)

...  Founded by Siddhartha Gautama  Born in 563 BCE in Nepal as a local prince  Becomes disenchanted w/ worldly pleasures  Explores Hindu beliefs and tries strict self-denial of the ascetics, but rejects this path  Meditates under Bo Tree, faces temptations  Transformed to the Buddha, “enlightened ...
chinese religions and philosophies
chinese religions and philosophies

...  Founded by Siddhartha Gautama  Born in 563 BCE in Nepal as a local prince  Becomes disenchanted w/ worldly pleasures  Explores Hindu beliefs and tries strict self-denial of the ascetics, but rejects this path  Meditates under Bo Tree, faces temptations  Transformed to the Buddha, “enlightened ...
The centrality of experience in the teachings of early Buddhism
The centrality of experience in the teachings of early Buddhism

... conditioning factors, but so are chairs, trees, toenails, musical notes, ideas and thoughts (all of which I take to be objective in relation to the subject), and so on. It is the dependent nature of all of our actions (karma13) that explains the mechanics of how one is responsible for one’s own expe ...
Name: Date: Document Based Essay Question: Hinduism and
Name: Date: Document Based Essay Question: Hinduism and

... Throughout history, belief systems have influenced social, economic, and political developments in many regions. Although different, these belief systems often have similarities and, in some cases grow out of one another. Two such examples are Hinduism and Buddhism. ...
Right Concentration - Triratna-nyc
Right Concentration - Triratna-nyc

... In  modern  terms,  we  might  call  the  Buddha's  EighNold  Path  an  eight-­‐part  program  toward  realizing   enlightenment  and  liberaOng  ourselves  from  dukkha  (suffering;  stress).  Right  ConcentraOon  (in  Pali,  Samma   Samadhi)  is  the  eighth  part  of  the  path. It's  important  t ...
Purification Buddhist Movement, 1954-1970: Korean Buddhism
Purification Buddhist Movement, 1954-1970: Korean Buddhism

... political situation surrounding the movement. The essay suggests that the President I Seungman (1875-1965) used the minority celibate monastics as a political tool in furthering his erasure of colonial Japanese influence. Conversely, Mun uses an emic philosophical analysis in order to place the agen ...
Buddhism - resources.teachnet.ie
Buddhism - resources.teachnet.ie

... without letting any past memories or future plans get in the way. The word ‘Buddha’ means ‘awakened’ and ‘flourishing’ ...
Buddhism and Francis Bacon
Buddhism and Francis Bacon

... investigation. Reflecting on his new understanding, he concluded that others would benefit from his experience. He engaged upon a lifelong teaching career centered on the Four Noble Truths: suffering arises, suffering has a cause, the possibility of the cessation of suffering, and the path to its ce ...
- ResearchOnline@JCU
- ResearchOnline@JCU

... cultural values, assisting Buddhism's integration into Western culture. Baumann has demonstrated that some German Buddhists have interpreted and presented Buddhism in a way that conforms with and reflects German cultural values and attitudes;20 it seems probable that this is the case in each Western ...
The Central Concept of Buddhism: The Teaching of Interdependent
The Central Concept of Buddhism: The Teaching of Interdependent

... attachment. We cannot let go. 10) Becoming is the deep desire for life, reflected in our efforts at self-preservation. 11) Birth or rebirth. 12) Old Age (Decay) and Death, the process begins at birth and becomes more evident as time –impermanence- proceeds. According to this process, we are influenc ...
Vinaya Piṭaka in Buddhist Religious Literature
Vinaya Piṭaka in Buddhist Religious Literature

... they were as qualified as himself for this mission. The sole purpose of this was that all beings be liberated from the miseries of existential continuance that every being inherits. Thus his first teachings which came to be called dhamma [or dharma in current English usage now] centers on the unsati ...
Extending the Hand of Fellowship
Extending the Hand of Fellowship

... such a major world religion diminished in size and influence so rapidly. Three or four revolutions in the right places would more or less ...
Special 20 Anniversary Issue Why Buddhism and the West Need Each Other:
Special 20 Anniversary Issue Why Buddhism and the West Need Each Other:

... may be your spoil, and that you may make the orphans your prey” (10:2). Both speak on behalf of God, and both address themselves primarily to rulers who abuse their power. Of course, many more examples could be cited from the Bible: speaking truth to power, the prophets call for social justice for t ...
Victor van Bijlert PhD Department of Religious Studies, The VU
Victor van Bijlert PhD Department of Religious Studies, The VU

... postcolonialist views on the basis of the preceding somewhat queer remarks. The scholars just mentioned are clearly trying their best to avoid old pitfalls of Eurocentric generalisation and prejudice. But one should judge postmodern and postcolonial analysis on the basis of how much they improve our ...
The Wheel of Life - Promo 2015 ENSGSI
The Wheel of Life - Promo 2015 ENSGSI

... insight into the true nature of life. Adepts seek to reach, as Siddhartha Gautama –Buddha – went on a quest for Enlightenment, a state of nirvana. This path to enlightenment is found through practice and development of morality, meditation and wisdom. Buddhists believe nothing is fixed or permanent ...
Buddhist Studies at SCZC
Buddhist Studies at SCZC

... traditional teachings that guide people to awakening from entrapment in false beliefs about themselves and the world, and the suffering that comes from such limitation. Especially in this modern age, when Buddha-Dharma is still just beginning to take root in American soil, it is essential for all pr ...
Identifying Inclusivism in Buddhist Contexts
Identifying Inclusivism in Buddhist Contexts

... In other words, one may be inclusivistic towards others in one respect, but exclusivistic in another. It may be helpful to compare this term with related ones, in order to avoid confusion. Syncretism, for example, is a broader category than inclusivism. It includes all ways that religious traditions ...
Mimesis, Violence, and Socially Engaged Buddhism: Overture to a
Mimesis, Violence, and Socially Engaged Buddhism: Overture to a

... Buddhists, insight into no-self accepts the interdependent, impermanent nature of our existence, abandons the grasping at "being" out there, frees us from the bondage of craving, and brings peace within and compassion for the sufferings of others. Buddhists could well accept Girard's term "interdivi ...
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Buddhism



Buddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion or philosophy (Sanskrit: dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (""the awakened one"").According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE. He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths.Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada (""The School of the Elders"") and Mahayana (""The Great Vehicle""). Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia (Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia, etc.). Mahayana is found throughout East Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Singapore, Taiwan, etc.) and includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Tibetan Buddhism, as practiced in Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, the Himalayan region of India, Kalmykia, Mongolia and surrounding areas, preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.In Theravada Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana, achieved by practicing the Noble Eightfold Path (also known as the Middle Way), thus escaping what is seen as a cycle of suffering and rebirth. Mahayana Buddhism instead aspires to Buddhahood via the bodhisattva path, a state wherein one remains in this cycle to help other beings reach awakening. Tibetan Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body.Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. One consistent belief held by all Buddhist schools is the lack of a creator deity. The foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice are the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community). Taking ""refuge in the triple gem"" has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path, and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist. Other practices may include following ethical precepts; support of the monastic community; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas.
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