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Head, Spine and Chest Trauma
Head, Spine and Chest Trauma

... A concussion involves a temporary loss of consciousness with return of full brain activity. There is no permanent damage though there may be symptoms of dizziness or headache for several days following the trauma. ...
Automated Measurement of Scanner Stability for Functional Brain
Automated Measurement of Scanner Stability for Functional Brain

... robust measure of scanner stability which relies upon the computed relative deviation over time of MR signal averaged over different-sized regions of interest (1). A log-log plot is made of this deviation vs. the "diameter" (square root of number of pixels) of the region of interest. In the ideal ca ...
3T-Magnetic Resonance Imaging and proton Magnetic Resonance
3T-Magnetic Resonance Imaging and proton Magnetic Resonance

... intensity of the sarcomatous component is due to dense cellularity and fibrous nature of this non-glial tissue. The areas of hyper-intensity associated with each tumor on T2-weighted images represent the gliomatous component with associated necrotic/ cystic changes and edema. In our case, the brain ...
1. An introductions to clinical neurology: path physiology, diagnosis
1. An introductions to clinical neurology: path physiology, diagnosis

... and is usually a relatively well-differentiated tumor that grows slowly over the years and often becomes calcified. It usually presents with epileptic seizures; recurrent seizures affect 70% of patients with this type of tumor. Oligodendroglioma is mostly radioresistant and is best treated by radica ...
Doc - Shaw Chiropractic Group
Doc - Shaw Chiropractic Group

Sexual Assault Victim Issues and Impact
Sexual Assault Victim Issues and Impact

... activates the fight-flight-freeze stress response when “danger” is detected imaging studies reveal hyper-responsivity here during the presentation of traumatic scripts, cues, reminders increased amygdala reactivity is genetic ...
Poster template - Ars Veterinaria
Poster template - Ars Veterinaria

... 1. Rusbridge C., Greitz D., Iskandar B.J. (2006) Syringomyelia: Current Concepts in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 20:469–479 2. Loughin C.A. (2016) Chiari-like malformation. Veterinary Clinic of North America 46: 231-242 3. Upchurch J.J., McGonnell I ...
Joubert syndrome labeled as hypotonic cerebral palsy
Joubert syndrome labeled as hypotonic cerebral palsy

Non-invasive monitoring of cortical volume alterations in rat brains
Non-invasive monitoring of cortical volume alterations in rat brains

... but many labs do not have access to dedicated animal MRI scanners. In this study we show that deformation based morphometry of the rat brain can be achieved with data acquired on a human 3T whole body system using a multi purpose 8-channel coil with overlapping coil elements of 5 cm diameter for opt ...
Expression of Estrogen Receptor α and β in the Brain and
Expression of Estrogen Receptor α and β in the Brain and

... ERα and ERβ are an important form of steroid hormones with multiple targets, in the body and brain, and exerting ubiquitous effects on behavior. ...
PDF
PDF

... gelatinous capsular material have been termed gelatinous pseudocysts (1, 7). Mass lesions representing cryptococcomas may occur, particularly in the deep gray matter (1, 6). Imaging findings are primarily manifestations of meningitis. Hydrocephalus often develops as a result of meningeal scarring (2 ...
Problems with synapses File
Problems with synapses File

... • What is schizophrenia? What causes it? • Caused by excess dopamine in the brain leading to multiple personalities (excess action potentials are fired) • How is Schizophrenia treated? • It can be treated by drugs which block the binding of dopamine in the post-synaptic neurons- less action potentia ...
Examination of Neurosurgery Board
Examination of Neurosurgery Board

... c. A head computed tomography (CT) scan should be performed regardless of the current neurologic examination. d. The likely mechanism of injury arises from a tear of a branch of the middle meningeal artery as it courses through a grove in the skull at the area of impact. e. If, after an initial luci ...
Transcripts/01_22 11
Transcripts/01_22 11

... blood-brain barrier into the CNS. h. The first step in what we believe in MS is a genetically predisposed individual gets exposed to a virus, and the virus activates the lymphocyte which in turn produces a lot of different chemokines and cytokines that stimulate other T cells and also these make the ...
Axons: The cost of communication in the brain | eLife
Axons: The cost of communication in the brain | eLife

... travels along the axon. The efficiency with which information is communicated over long distances by complex networks is an impressive feature of our brains. In humans, the white matter accounts for 50% of the brain volume (Laughlin and Sejnowski, 2003). The first signs of neurodegenerative diseases ...
Chapter 24 - wcunurs207and217
Chapter 24 - wcunurs207and217

Euthanasia and Brain Death - e
Euthanasia and Brain Death - e

... question we should first indicate that we are not speaking about when it may be proper to cease treatment in a terminal case, even if that treatment is a Bennett respirator, such as was involved in the Quinlan case. My own position on that issue is that a physician is authorized under the standards ...
La Recherche
La Recherche

Differences Between Adult and Pediatric Brain ~umors
Differences Between Adult and Pediatric Brain ~umors

Transient Blindness after Minor Head Injury: A Case Report
Transient Blindness after Minor Head Injury: A Case Report

... using threatening gestures, we can try to trigger the optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) instead. A patient with ...
Hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalus

... tomography (CT scan) also may be used to diagnose hydrocephalus. In young animals with a fontanelle, an ultrasound scan can be performed through the fontanelle to show the presence of dilated ...
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

... • Progressive neurodegenerative disease • Is a disease in the nervous system that attacks the neurons in the brain and spinal cord. • Also known as Lou Gehrig's disease • When the motor neurons die, the ability of the brain to initiate and control muscle movement is lost. • The longer you have the d ...
Imaging normal and abnormal brain development
Imaging normal and abnormal brain development

... retardation syndromes [10,11]. These produce gross disturbances of central nervous system (CNS) development for which the cause is known and, in principle, relatively simple screening could be used to detect and prevent such disorders. More subtle non-dementing disorders, however, have proven more d ...
Neurologic Emergencies
Neurologic Emergencies

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) Secondary to
Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) Secondary to

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Brain damage

Brain damage or brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. A common category with the greatest number of injuries is traumatic brain injury (TBI) following physical trauma or head injury from an outside source, and the term acquired brain injury (ABI) is used in appropriate circles to differentiate brain injuries occurring after birth from injury due to a disorder or congenital malady.In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating trauma-induced damage, while neurotoxicity typically refers to selective, chemically induced neuron damage.
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