• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Two statements that are equivalent to a
Two statements that are equivalent to a

... one may take θ = 32999/33000. This result has been subsequently improved, and in 2001 Baker, Harman, and Pintz [2] proved that in (1) the constant θ may be taken to be 0.525. In other words, these authors showed that the interval [x, x + x0.525 ] contains at least one prime number for sufficiently l ...
Chebyshev`s conjecture and the prime number race
Chebyshev`s conjecture and the prime number race

generalized cantor expansions 3rd edition - Rose
generalized cantor expansions 3rd edition - Rose

... There are several cases to consider. Case I: All the di are greater than or equal to zero. So, 0≤ di < p(i+1). Then d is a GCE since each of the terms satisfy the criteria. Consequently, d≥0. Also, by the way in which we defined d, we have n  ( ak )'*P( k )  ( a ( k  1))'*P(k  1)  ....  ( a1) ...
Chp 2.1 - Thomas Hauner
Chp 2.1 - Thomas Hauner

Study Guide and Review
Study Guide and Review

... Determine whether each statement is true or false . If false , replace the underlined word or number to make a true statement. The exponent of a number raised to the first power can be omitted. An exponent tells how many times a number is used as a factor. So, the exponent of a number raised to the ...
PDF
PDF

... created: h2013-03-21i by: hWkbj79i version: h38027i Privacy setting: h1i hDefinitioni h11N37i † This text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0. You can reuse this document or portions thereof only if you do so under terms that are compatible with the CC-BY-SA l ...
Ex1: Find all the zeros of f(x) = x4 - 3x3 + x
Ex1: Find all the zeros of f(x) = x4 - 3x3 + x

... Division to verify. ...
Recently Littlewood and Offord1 proved the following lemma Let x1
Recently Littlewood and Offord1 proved the following lemma Let x1

On Exhaustion of Domains - Department of Mathematics, Statistics
On Exhaustion of Domains - Department of Mathematics, Statistics

EVERYONE KNOWS THAT SOMEONE KNOWS
EVERYONE KNOWS THAT SOMEONE KNOWS

Congruent subsets of infinite sets of natural numbers
Congruent subsets of infinite sets of natural numbers

Understanding Intuitionism - the Princeton University Mathematics
Understanding Intuitionism - the Princeton University Mathematics

... codes c whose value rc is the code to which it reduces. In our notation r binds less tightly than all the function symbols of L0 , so that rc{a} is parsed as r(c{a}). An example of a non-terminating code is (λxx{x}){λxx{x}}, which keeps on repeating itself, and there are others with explosive growth ...
Determine whether the given quadratic function has a minimum
Determine whether the given quadratic function has a minimum

The fractional part of n+ ø and Beatty sequences
The fractional part of n+ ø and Beatty sequences

Section 1.3 – Review of Complex Numbers
Section 1.3 – Review of Complex Numbers

Note on a conjecture of PDTA Elliott
Note on a conjecture of PDTA Elliott

... deduce that ap — bq — ar — bs — c and the proof of Lemma is finished. Now we are ready to prove the following partial result on Elliott's conjecture: Theorem 1. For every nonzero rational number r there is a constant K = K(r) and there are an infinitely many natural numbers p andq with at most Kprim ...
File
File

dartboard arrangements - OPUS at UTS
dartboard arrangements - OPUS at UTS

... When n is odd. the median number is treated as a small number if it lies directly between two small numbers and as a large number if it lies directly between two large numbers. This of course includes situations such as the string mS1 ... S2 (in which m is treated as a small number). The algorithm m ...
The Takagi Function and Related Functions
The Takagi Function and Related Functions

... where Dcj (x) = 0, i.e. values n where the random walk returns to the origin. Call this set the breakpoint set Z(x). • The binary expansion of x is broken into blocks of digits with position cj < n  cj+1. The flip operation exchanges digits 0 and 1 inside a block. • Definition. The local level set ...
Section 9.1 * Sequences
Section 9.1 * Sequences

REPRESENTATIONS OF THE REAL NUMBERS
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE REAL NUMBERS

DECISION PROBLEMS OF FINITE AUTOMATA DESIGN
DECISION PROBLEMS OF FINITE AUTOMATA DESIGN

... (vi) Let TA(a)= {ua\aGA AuGVA). Then 7¿(a) is expressible as the projection of a polynomial in the basic sets. The argument is analogous to (v). Now let 31= (S,f, d, D) be an 7-automaton. Let R hold between complete states (¿1, ii), (i2, i2) if and only if f(i2,Si) =s2. Then the set of i?-sequences ...
dartboard arrangements
dartboard arrangements

13.2 Explicit Sequences
13.2 Explicit Sequences

... Distribute the -6 and simplify, change to f(n) and you will have function form ...
A formally verified proof of the prime number theorem
A formally verified proof of the prime number theorem

... This really only makes sense when A is finite, so finiteness verifications keep popping up in calculations. (Defining setsum A f to be 0 when A is infinite helps.) According to our motto, there should be better support for finiteness and ...
< 1 ... 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 ... 132 >

Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report